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Bihar
Report:2013
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Date
Incidents
February - 15 
he Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has convened a meeting of top Police and civil officials of states affected by Communist Party of India-Maoist (CPI-Maoist) violence on February 20 to review anti-Maoist operations and improve the efficacy of the strategies, reports The Times of India. Chief S
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he Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has convened a meeting of top Police and civil officials of states affected by Communist Party of India-Maoist (CPI-Maoist) violence on February 20 to review anti-Maoist operations and improve the efficacy of the strategies, reports The Times of India. Chief Secretaries and Director Generals of Police of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Bihar, Odisha, West Bengal, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh will take part in the meeting during which in-depth deliberations will be held on the security situation in the 'Red Corridor'. Sources said the meeting would deliberate on the issue of coordination among State Police and Central Police Forces and decide on a strategy to tackle Maoists who are known to flee from one state to another after committing a crime. The meeting will also review the development programmes being carried out in Maoist-hit Districts and ways to speed them up to reach the maximum number of people.
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March - 5 
Raising concern over Bihar's efforts to tackle Naxalism [Left Wing Extremism (LWE)], the Centre revealed that three of its districts — Gaya, Jamui and Aurangabad — accounted for more than 60 percent of Communist Party of India-Maoist (CPI-Maoist) violence in 2012. The Union Home Ministry (MHA) has w
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Raising concern over Bihar's efforts to tackle Naxalism [Left Wing Extremism (LWE)], the Centre revealed that three of its districts — Gaya, Jamui and Aurangabad — accounted for more than 60 percent of Communist Party of India-Maoist (CPI-Maoist) violence in 2012. The Union Home Ministry (MHA) has written to Bihar Chief Secretary, Ashok Kumar Sinha, to take immediate steps to counter the Maoists, reports The Indian Express, on March 6. Gaya, the Ministry noted, was the most affected. The contribution of anti-Maoist Special Forces is not visible in Bihar, a senior official said. This could have serious repercussions as the Maoists would attempt to regain areas they have been driven out of over the years. In its letter to Sinha, the Ministry also complained that the Revolutionary Democratic Front (RDF), alleged to be a Maoist front organisation, enjoyed a free run. It was allowed to hold a rally at Muzaffarpur in December 2012 though the Centre was against it, sources said. The rally, organised under the banner of Janata Par Yudh Virodhi Manch and attended by more than 1,000 people, has not gone down well with the central forces fighting the Maoists.
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May - 7 
The Central Government on May 7 informed the Lok Sabha (Lower House of Parliament) that the Communist Party of India-Maoist (CPI-Maoist) cadres were manufacturing improvised hand grenades and rocket propelled grenades in their arms manufacturing units in Chhattisgarh, Bihar and Jharkhand, reports Th
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The Central Government on May 7 informed the Lok Sabha (Lower House of Parliament) that the Communist Party of India-Maoist (CPI-Maoist) cadres were manufacturing improvised hand grenades and rocket propelled grenades in their arms manufacturing units in Chhattisgarh, Bihar and Jharkhand, reports The Times of India. Union Minister of State for Home Affairs (MHA) RPN Singh said steps taken to bust these manufacturing units included deployment of Security Forces (SFs) at strategic locations, firm Police action against such unlawful activities and intensified intelligence-based anti-Naxal [Left Wing Extremism (LWE)] operations. In response to another question, the Minister informed the House that 532 companies (53,200 personnel) of Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) were deployed in Maoist-affected states, including Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Bihar, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra and Odisha. The Government, however, decided to provide 10 additional battalions of CAPF (10,000 personnel), including five battalions (5,000 personnel) of Central Reserve Police Forces (CRPF) to four LWE-affected states, including Jharkhand, Odisha, Bihar and Chhattisgarh.
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July - 7 
Shortage of almost 300,000 Police personnel in nine Left Wing Extremism (LWE) affected States is jeopardising the fight against the Communist Party of India-Maoist (CPI-Maoist), reports The Hindu on July 8. Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Madhya Prad
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Shortage of almost 300,000 Police personnel in nine Left Wing Extremism (LWE) affected States is jeopardising the fight against the Communist Party of India-Maoist (CPI-Maoist), reports The Hindu on July 8. Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh had 250,000 vacant positions of head constables and constables, while 50,000 posts of inspectors and sub-inspectors need to be filled. Similarly, these States also need over 1,000 Additional Superintendents of Police and Deputy SPs. The highest number of shortage in Police force is in Uttar Pradesh (180,000 personnel), followed by Andhra Pradesh (30,000), West Bengal (29,000), Bihar (16,000), Chhattisgarh (13,000), Jharkhand (10,000), Madhya Pradesh (6,000) and Odisha (2,000). Notably, in Maharashtra, there are 379 various vacant positions in just two LWE-hit Districts of Gadchiroli and Gondia. At last month’s (June) Chief Ministers’ conference on internal security, Union Home Minister Sushilkumar Shinde told these States that they need to fill these vacancies and that the Centre cannot always fulfil their demands for increasing the deployment of paramilitary forces. Currently, over 80,000 personnel, mainly from the CRPF (66 battalions), the BSF (12 battalions) and the ITBP (five battalions), are deployed in the LWE-hit States. For speedy recruitment, the MHA told these States to relax certain recruitment norms and give preference to locals, who can be appointed on contract basis.
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September - 6 
Nearly 10,000 children, including girls, have been "recruited" by Communist Party of India-Maoist (CPI-Maoist) across Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Bihar and Jharkhand to serve as intelligence gatherers or perform chores as cooks and couriers, reports The Times of India. Though these minor recruits — mostly
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Nearly 10,000 children, including girls, have been "recruited" by Communist Party of India-Maoist (CPI-Maoist) across Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Bihar and Jharkhand to serve as intelligence gatherers or perform chores as cooks and couriers, reports The Times of India. Though these minor recruits — mostly aged between 10 to 15 — don't carry arms, they are given the basic training to handle weapons. While around 3,000-4,000 children alone stand enrolled into "bal sangham" in Chhattisgarh and Odisha, the young hands working for Maoists in Jharkhand and Bihar are organized under 'bal dasta'. The modus operandi of recruiting these minors involves prevailing upon the local tribal families to "give up" one of their children to the CPI-Maoist, by highlighting displacement issues and "police atrocities on their brethren". Usually, the villagers have little choice but to oblige. Not only this, if the children stage an escape back to their homes, their families face a violent reprisal from the Maoists. Intelligence sources told TOI that the main job of the child recruits is to gather information for the Maoists. Bal sangham in the Dandkaranya region has been operational since 1995. In Odisha, the recruitments are mainly undertaken in Koraput and Malkangiri Districts. The Chasi Mulia Adivasi Sangh, a Maoist front organisation, had recently recruited and inducted several children in Narayanpatna Police Station area of Koraput. In Bihar, the erstwhile Maoist Communist Centre (MCC), now merged into CPI-Maoist, had been recruiting children between eight-14 for its "bal dasta". The CPI-Maoist continues to draft children mainly from Districts like Aurangabad, Rohtas, Kaimur and East Champaran. In Jharkhand, the recruitment of children has been reported from Palamu, Chatra, Lohardagga and Latehar Districts.
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September - 11 
A massive ‘mobilisation campaign’ of Naxal [Left- Wing Extremist (LWE)] groups, including Communist Party of India-Maoist (CPI-Maoist), is learnt to be taking place in the jungles of Jamui District located in the dense jungles near the Bihar-Jharkhand State boundary, reports Daily Bhaskar on Septemb
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A massive ‘mobilisation campaign’ of Naxal [Left- Wing Extremist (LWE)] groups, including Communist Party of India-Maoist (CPI-Maoist), is learnt to be taking place in the jungles of Jamui District located in the dense jungles near the Bihar-Jharkhand State boundary, reports Daily Bhaskar on September 12. More than 500 LWE cadres from different States have already gathered at the venue and over thousand are scheduled to arrive at the place in coming week. Villagers in Chakai, the nearest settlement to the alleged LWE camps, have confirmed sightings of LWEs, including some local ‘commanders’. It is believed that high-ranking CPI-Maoist cadres from other states are also attending the camp being held apparently to chalk out a plan to free prominent LWE leaders who are currently in Police custody.
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September - 18 
The joint intelligence committee of the Centre has accused Bihar Government of being soft on the CPI-Maoist resulting in a 41% increase in killings by Maoists this year compared to the previous year, reports The Times of India. The intelligence agencies have informed the Centre and the Prime Ministe
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The joint intelligence committee of the Centre has accused Bihar Government of being soft on the CPI-Maoist resulting in a 41% increase in killings by Maoists this year compared to the previous year, reports The Times of India. The intelligence agencies have informed the Centre and the Prime Minister that Bihar Government has not taken effective steps to control Red terror. A report submitted by the committee says, "There has been continual deterioration in most parameters of the counterinsurgency grid in Bihar. Bihar government is soft towards the Maoists." The report has mentioned that 38 persons, including 25 civilians and 13 securitymen, were killed this year, compared to 25 last year. It says while there has been a substantial decline in Maoist violence in the country, Bihar has registered an increase. "Our concern is not only a sharp increase in security forces' casualties but also the fact that not a single Maoist cadre has been killed in counterinsurgency operations this year, compared to five during the same period last year," the report says. The performance of anti-Maoist grid in the state has been decidedly weak. While 17 encounters with Maoists took place in 2011, the number of cross-firings between security forces and Maoists decreased to 12 in 2012 and till August this year, only six encounters took place in Bihar. Moreover, recovery of weapons has also shown a downward trend - from 171 in 2011 to 47 in 2013. Though 32 out of 38 Districts of Bihar are Maoist-affected, the Maoist violence this year was confined to only 16 Districts. The most affected areas are Gaya, Aurangabad and Jamui Districts.
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