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Nepal: Timeline (Terrorist Activities) -2015
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Incidents
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September - 1 
At least four demonstrators were killed in Police firing in various places of Birgunj of Parsa and one in Kalaiya of neighbouring Bara District during violent clashes on September 1, reports The Himalayan Times. Defying curfew, supporters of the part
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At least four demonstrators were killed in Police firing in various places of Birgunj of Parsa and one in Kalaiya of neighbouring Bara District during violent clashes on September 1, reports The Himalayan Times. Defying curfew, supporters of the parties affiliated with United Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF) took to streets and confronted with the Security Force (SF) personnel since early morning. The deceased have been identified as Dharma Raj Singh (30), Bhola Sah (24), Dinanath Sah (27) and Suman Kalwar. Likewise, Hifajat Miya was killed in Police firing when the agitators tried to cross the prohibited area at Bharat Chowk of Kalaiya, the District headquarters of Bara. The number of protesters injured in Police firing has reached two dozen in Bara and Parsa so far. The UDMF has enforced an indefinite bandh (general shutdown strike) in Parsa and neighbouring Districts to protest the draft Constitution and seven-province federal model proposed by the major parties since August 15.
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September - 1 
Fresh clashes have been ensued between Police and protesters at different areas of Birgunj in Parsa District on September 1 (today) morning, reports Myrepublica.com. Two Madhesi Morcha protesters were seriously injured in Police firing during the cla
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Fresh clashes have been ensued between Police and protesters at different areas of Birgunj in Parsa District on September 1 (today) morning, reports Myrepublica.com. Two Madhesi Morcha protesters were seriously injured in Police firing during the clash. Dipesh Patel (17), and Sandip Patel (20), of Bahuari-6 were seriously injured in a clash ensued at Gandak Chowk.
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September - 1 
Irate bandh enforces set a truck on fire near Bahuari along the Bypass Road Section in Birgunj in Parsa District on September 1 night, reports Myrepublica.com. The bandh enforcers had also pelted stones at the vehicles being escorted by the SFs.
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Irate bandh enforces set a truck on fire near Bahuari along the Bypass Road Section in Birgunj in Parsa District on September 1 night, reports Myrepublica.com. The bandh enforcers had also pelted stones at the vehicles being escorted by the SFs.
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September - 2 
Chairman of the Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML), KP Sharma Oli, directed party leaders and cadres not to involve in activities disrupting ethnic and regional harmony in the name of dissatisfaction over draft of new Constit
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Chairman of the Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML), KP Sharma Oli, directed party leaders and cadres not to involve in activities disrupting ethnic and regional harmony in the name of dissatisfaction over draft of new Constitution, reports The Himalayan Times. Addressing a gathering of party’s different fronts and organisations at the party headquarters, Dhumbarahi in Kathmandu on September 2, Chairman Oli called on all to be aware against those trying to foil the environment conducive for the promulgation of new Constitution for fulfilling their regional and ethnic interest. Urging the party cadres and leaders to involve in peace and goodwill rallies, he said, “The CPN-UML and its organisations should be involved to create environment conducive for promulgation of new constitution to institutionalise federal republicanism gained from sacrifice and struggle of the people.”
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September - 2 
Madhesi and Tharu CA members of the Nepali Congress (NC) threatened to register their own independent amendment proposals if their five-point demand is not addressed by the party's leadership, reports Myrepublica.com. Altogether 58 Madhesi and Tharu
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Madhesi and Tharu CA members of the Nepali Congress (NC) threatened to register their own independent amendment proposals if their five-point demand is not addressed by the party's leadership, reports Myrepublica.com. Altogether 58 Madhesi and Tharu CA members have demanded revision in the delineation of federal provinces, delineation of electoral constituencies based on population, an end to discriminatory provisions on citizenship based on gender, and a Constitutional guarantee to ensure proportional representation of Madhesis and Tharus in all state structures. The CA members threatened to defy the party's decision to register joint amendment proposals if their demands in the memorandum submitted to Prime Minister (PM) Sushil Koirala and the party's senior leaders are not incorporated in the new statute. The CA members argued that their five-point demand will address the demands put forth by the agitating parties in Tarai-Madhes and also help douse the prolonged agitation against the existing provisions in the Constitution bill. In addition, speaking in the parliamentary party meeting held at Baluwatar, Kathmandu on September 2, evening, PM Koirala said efforts are underway to draft a new statute incorporating the demands of various marginalized groups such as Madhesi, Tharus, women and indigenous nationalities. "We need to find a peaceful resolution of the problem. We are making efforts for the same," he said.
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September - 2 
Madhesi People's Right Forum-Democratic (MPRF-D) Chairman Bijay Gachchhadar announced a new alliance, Federal Democratic Front (FDF), comprising of three Madhes-based political parties, at a press meet at Singha durbar, Kathmandu on September 2, repo
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Madhesi People's Right Forum-Democratic (MPRF-D) Chairman Bijay Gachchhadar announced a new alliance, Federal Democratic Front (FDF), comprising of three Madhes-based political parties, at a press meet at Singha durbar, Kathmandu on September 2, reports Myrepublica.com. The alliance has been formed to pile pressure against major political parties for revising the draft Constitution to address the issues of Madhesi people. Sharat Singh Bhandari-led National Madhes Socialist Party (NMSP) and Raj Kishor Yadav-led Madheshi People´s Rights Forum –Republican (MPRF-R) are part of the front. The three parties have altogether 18 lawmakers in the Constituent Assembly (CA). Going against the United Democratic Madheshi Front (UDMF), Gachhadar had signed the 16-point agreement along with the three-major political parties in the CA. The alliance said it favors the eight province model outlined in the 16-point agreement as the solution to the ongoing protests at various places across the country. "Our alliance will quit the CA process if the major political parties fail to address our demands by this Saturday (September 5)," Gachchhadar said at the press meet. In the interim, Upendra Yadav-led Federal Socialist Forum Nepal (FSFN) has demanded the halt of CA process for the talks. "We urge the government and concerned political parties to halt the ongoing CA process to create an environment for dialogues," said FSFN Chairman Yadav. The party also demanded declaring the deceased protesters as martyrs, implementation of past agreement between government and Madhesi forces, withdrawal of the decision to mobilize the army in riot zones, among others. During the press meet Yadav warned of grave consequences if the government tried to use force to suppress the ongoing Madhes movement. Meanwhile, Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M) Chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal aka Prachanda directed lawmakers from his party to put in all out efforts to produce a new Constitution and brook no delay in the process now underway in the CA, reports Myrepublica.com. Dahal also instructed the party's lawmakers to stand united against elements that are hell-bent on creating problems and eventually thwarting the ongoing Constitution-making process. "Promulgating a new constitution through the CA is our top priority at this crucial juncture. So none of us should get confused and we should all put in every effort to that end," Dahal told the lawmakers at the party's parliamentary party meeting on September 2. "Completing the task of constitution making without any further delay has become urgent as failure to do so may cost the major achievements attained after long political struggle." Dahal suggested to the party lawmakers to remain alert against the possible risks that may arise if the Constitution making process gets derailed. The UCPN-M also decided to register amendments to the Constitution bill jointly with other major parties so that they can be endorsed by a two-thirds vote in the full CA. "Our first priority will be to register the amendments jointly with other major parties because this is essential if these amendments are to be made result-oriented," UCPN-M Whip Rekha Sharma said.
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September - 2 
Tarai Madhes Democratic Party (TMDP) Chairman Mahantha Thakur said that his party would not sit for talks until the government halted the Constitution drafting process, reports The Himalayan Times. Speaking at a programme organised at the Reporters’
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Tarai Madhes Democratic Party (TMDP) Chairman Mahantha Thakur said that his party would not sit for talks until the government halted the Constitution drafting process, reports The Himalayan Times. Speaking at a programme organised at the Reporters’ Club in Kathmandu on September 2, he said that his party would come to the negotiating table only if the government halted the ongoing process to endorse the Revised Bill of the Constitution.
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September - 2 
The District Security Committee on September 2, issued an indefinite prohibitory order in some areas of Janakpur District, after protesters resorted to the streets wielding lethal weapons, reports The Himalayan Times. The District Administration Offi
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The District Security Committee on September 2, issued an indefinite prohibitory order in some areas of Janakpur District, after protesters resorted to the streets wielding lethal weapons, reports The Himalayan Times. The District Administration Office (DAO), Dhanusha informed that the indefinite prohibitory order has been issued from Murali Chowk to Kadam Chowk, from Uttimpur Kadam Chowk to Inland Revenue Office and from Samsanghat to the District Court in the District headquarters. Supporters of Madhesh-based parties staged demonstrations at various places in Janakpur Sub-Metropolitan City and blocked the roads and burned tyres. Clashes broke out between demonstrators and Security Force (SF) personnel at Bhanu Chowk and Murali Chowk. More than eight rounds of tear gas shells were lobbed to disperse the violent protesters that confronted with the SF personnel, according to Superintendent of Police (SP) Ganesh Thapa. However, no one was injured in the clash, he added.
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September - 3 
Cadres and supporters of agitating parties set ablaze two Government offices--District Education Office (DEO) and District Soil Conservation Office--in Rajbiraj, the District headquarters of Saptari on September 3, reports Myrepublica.com. They also
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Cadres and supporters of agitating parties set ablaze two Government offices--District Education Office (DEO) and District Soil Conservation Office--in Rajbiraj, the District headquarters of Saptari on September 3, reports Myrepublica.com. They also set ablaze a jeep parked on the premises of the DEO. Agitators claimed that they set ablaze those government offices for defying their strike.
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September - 3 
Leaders from the four major political parties couldn't make any headway in talks about addressing the demands of the agitating political parties, reports Myrepublica.com. Top leaders from Nepali Congress (NC), Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist
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Leaders from the four major political parties couldn't make any headway in talks about addressing the demands of the agitating political parties, reports Myrepublica.com. Top leaders from Nepali Congress (NC), Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML), UCPN-M and the Madhesi People's Rights Forum-Democratic (MPRF-D) couldn't reach any conclusion during an hours-long meeting held at the Prime Minister's official residence at Baluwatar, Kathmandu on September 3, evening. "We all are for promulgating a new constitution that addresses the demands raised in the Tarai-Madhes Districts. We at the meeting today (September 3) decided to hold intra-party discussions within each party and take decisions by Saturday (September 5)," said NC Vice-president Ram Chandra Poudel. The week-long deadline set by the Constituent Assembly (CA) to register amendments to the constitution bill is expiring on September 5.
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September - 3 
On September 3, Rastriya Prajatantra Party-Nepal (RPP-N) registered amendment proposal on the “Revised Bill” of the new constitution at the Constituent Assembly (CA) Secretariat proposing Constitutional monarchy instead of republic system, reports Th
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On September 3, Rastriya Prajatantra Party-Nepal (RPP-N) registered amendment proposal on the “Revised Bill” of the new constitution at the Constituent Assembly (CA) Secretariat proposing Constitutional monarchy instead of republic system, reports The Himalayan Times. It also demanded that the country be declared a Hindu state and sought decentralisation instead of federalism. In the 24-point amendment proposal, the RPP-N defined monarchy as His Majesty, the dynasty of Prithvi Narayan Shah, follower of Arya culture and Hindu religion. “Nothing is impossible technically and principally. Monarchy is necessary as it can be a symbol of unity in diversity of Nepal. We believe reinstatement of monarchy is possible,” RPP-N Chairman Kamal Thapa said at a press meet organised at the party’s parliamentary party office in Singha Durbar, Kathmandu, after the party registered the proposal.
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September - 3 
Police arrested four Maoist cadres while staging demonstrations in the riot-hit areas of Gaur, the District headquarters of Rautahat on September 3, reports Myrepublica.com. The arrested are Upendra Sah, Jay Prakash Kausal, Sunil Sah and Rajesh Sah o
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Police arrested four Maoist cadres while staging demonstrations in the riot-hit areas of Gaur, the District headquarters of Rautahat on September 3, reports Myrepublica.com. The arrested are Upendra Sah, Jay Prakash Kausal, Sunil Sah and Rajesh Sah of Madhesi Rastriya Mukti Morcha (MRMM), a sister wing of the Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M), according to Police Inspector Ram Prakash Chaudhary. The UCPN-M cadres were found to be involved in intensifying the protests even as the party Chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal aka Prachanda on September 2, issued a restraining order to his party's lawmakers and other rank and file, asking them not to get involved in any activities that may derail the Constitution drafting process.
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September - 3 
The curfew imposed in Birgunj in Parsa District for the past four days has been lifted for two hours on September 3, reports The Himalayan Times. According to Anuj Bhandari, Assistant Chief District Officer (ACDO) of the District Administration Offic
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The curfew imposed in Birgunj in Parsa District for the past four days has been lifted for two hours on September 3, reports The Himalayan Times. According to Anuj Bhandari, Assistant Chief District Officer (ACDO) of the District Administration Office (DAO), the curfew has been lifted from 5 pm to 7 pm. The Administration said that the curfew has been lifted to allow locals to buy essential goods and will be resumed from 7pm for indefinite period. Normal life in the District has been affected for the past 19 days due to indefinite bandh (general shut down strike) and curfew.
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September - 3 
The curfew that has been in place since August 24, continued in Tikapur in Kailali District on September 3, reports The Himalayan Times. According to ACDO Udaya Bahadur Singh of Kailali, the curfew was lifted from 7:00am to 11:00am. The four hour res
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The curfew that has been in place since August 24, continued in Tikapur in Kailali District on September 3, reports The Himalayan Times. According to ACDO Udaya Bahadur Singh of Kailali, the curfew was lifted from 7:00am to 11:00am. The four hour respite started some three days ago, however, the curfew will be resumed in Tikapur and 10 other adjoining Village Development Committees (VDCs).
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September - 4 
In Banke District, a bike rider, identified as Karan Singh (22), was killed after cadres of the United Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF) hurled stones at him in Piprawa Chowk of Ganapur, along Neplagunj-Kohalpur road. Bike rider Singh, who was hit on c
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In Banke District, a bike rider, identified as Karan Singh (22), was killed after cadres of the United Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF) hurled stones at him in Piprawa Chowk of Ganapur, along Neplagunj-Kohalpur road. Bike rider Singh, who was hit on chest, was rushed to hospital but he died during treatment, said SP Basant Pant at District Police Office Banke.
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September - 4 
In the interim, after the party decided not to register the amendment bill, Janajati and Madhesi CA members of the ruling NC on September 4, registered their separate amendment proposal on the revised draft of new Constitution at the parliamentary pa
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In the interim, after the party decided not to register the amendment bill, Janajati and Madhesi CA members of the ruling NC on September 4, registered their separate amendment proposal on the revised draft of new Constitution at the parliamentary party, reports The Himalayan Times. Nagendra Kumar, who is also the chairman of Nepal Federation of Indigenous Nationalities (NEFIN), said 45 indigenous CA members have registered their nine-point amendment proposal on the draft constitution through Chief Whip Chin Kaji Shrestha. According to Kumar, they have demanded a separate article ensuring the rights of indigenous nationalities, proportional representation of indigenous nationalities in all organs of the state, a separate commission for indigenous nationalities and secularism.
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September - 4 
Nepali Congress (NC) leader Shekhar Koirala on September 4, said the country might see ethnic and religious conflict if leaders do not halt the ongoing Constitution-making process to address the concerns of agitating parties before 5:00 pm tomorrow (
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Nepali Congress (NC) leader Shekhar Koirala on September 4, said the country might see ethnic and religious conflict if leaders do not halt the ongoing Constitution-making process to address the concerns of agitating parties before 5:00 pm tomorrow (September 5), reports The Himalayan Times. Suspending the Constitution-making process or adopting a go-slow policy could be the initial steps towards preventing the country from a disaster. Withdrawal of Nepali Army mobilized in the riot-hit areas and release of arrested protesters would help create an environment to bring the agitating parties to the negotiation table, he said. “Agitating communities, mainly Madhesis, Magars and Tharus, are not demanding separate provinces. They want their issues of identity to be addressed. It can be ensured by creating clusters of dominant communities and terming them special protected zones,” Koirala said, adding that he had reached this conclusion after holding discussions with the Madhesi, Tharu and indigenous Constituent Assembly (CA) members of NC. “Newar, Rai, Limbu, Tamang, and other castes have not demanded separate provinces as their clusters are addressed in the seven-province model. However, Magar and Tharu communities, which have third and fourth largest population, claim they have been left out. So their demands can be addressed by creating special protected zones,” he said.
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September - 4 
Newly formed, Federal Democratic Front (FDF), on September 4, demanded that the deadline for registering draft Constitution amendment proposal be extended so as to bring the agitating forces to the negotiating table, reports The Himalayan Times. Coor
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Newly formed, Federal Democratic Front (FDF), on September 4, demanded that the deadline for registering draft Constitution amendment proposal be extended so as to bring the agitating forces to the negotiating table, reports The Himalayan Times. Coordinator of the front, Bijaya Kumar Gachhadar, said extending deadline for registration of amendment proposal would help bridge gap between the ruling parties and the protesting parties. Organising a press conference, Gachhadar said if the three parties promulgated the constitution without addressing the agitators’ concerns, it could intensify conflict and they would be held responsible for the consequences.
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September - 4 
Two persons, including a head constable, were killed when agitators turned violent in Bardiya and Banke Districts on September 4, reports The Himalayan Times. Superintendent of Police (SP) Govindram Pariyar at District Police Office, Bardiya, said He
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Two persons, including a head constable, were killed when agitators turned violent in Bardiya and Banke Districts on September 4, reports The Himalayan Times. Superintendent of Police (SP) Govindram Pariyar at District Police Office, Bardiya, said Head Constable Dev Bahadur Pandey stationed at Area Police Office Mainapokhar, Bardiya District, was killed when Tharuhat agitators hiding in a maize field fired at him when a Police team from the area Police office was clearing the road obstruction during bandh (general shut down strike). SP Pariyar said it was not clear which weapon was used in the firing. However, Police have arrested three persons, identified as Abinash Chaudhary, Ramharsha Chaudhary and Naresh Chaudhary, suspecting their involvement in killing the head constable.
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September - 5 
Three major political parties—the Nepali Congress (NC), the Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML) and the Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M) – registered a common proposal on the amendment of the revised bill of Ne
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Three major political parties—the Nepali Congress (NC), the Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML) and the Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M) – registered a common proposal on the amendment of the revised bill of Nepal’s Constitution-2015 at the CA Secretariat on September 5, reports Myrepublica.com. With this, a total of 46 amendment proposals were registered. NC Chief Whip Chinkaji Shrestha, CPN-UML Chief Whip Agni Kharel and UCPN-M Chief Whip Girirajmani Pokhrel collectively reached the CA Secretariat and filed the common proposal on the amendment of the draft constitution.
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September - 6 
CA is all set to embark on the last leg of its long journey on Tuesday (September 8) and deliver the new Constitution after settling the amendment proposals and endorsing the bill of new constitution through voting, reports The Himalayan Times. CA Ch
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CA is all set to embark on the last leg of its long journey on Tuesday (September 8) and deliver the new Constitution after settling the amendment proposals and endorsing the bill of new constitution through voting, reports The Himalayan Times. CA Chairman Subas Chandra Nembang on September 6, scheduled the CA meeting for 11:00am on Tuesday (September 8) to begin the CA’s last business — endorsing the new constitution through the 601-member CA. “With the closure of registering amendment proposals yesterday (September 5), the CA has entered a narrow tunnel. It can’t move back or sideways. It can only move ahead and emerge with the new constitution,” Nembang told reporters at his office in Singha Durbar, Kathmandu. The CA will be able to deliver the new constitution by September 17, he said.
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September - 6 
Rastriya Prajatantra Party (RPP) elected Lokendra Bahadur Chand as its new chairman on September 6, reports The Himalayan Times. According to Kiran Giri, co-spokesperson of the party, 63 out of 103 central members voted to elect Chand as the top lead
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Rastriya Prajatantra Party (RPP) elected Lokendra Bahadur Chand as its new chairman on September 6, reports The Himalayan Times. According to Kiran Giri, co-spokesperson of the party, 63 out of 103 central members voted to elect Chand as the top leader of the party. This decision has removed Pashupati Shamsher Rana from the chairman’s berth. The party also submitted the signature of the Central Committee members at the Election Commission informing it about the decision made for the leadership, Giri said.
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September - 6 
Three Madhesi political parties, including the Bijay Kumar Gachchhadar-led Madhesi People’s Rights Forum-Democratic (MPRF-D) departed the Constituent Assembly (CA) process, reasoning the big three political parties' common proposal on amendment of th
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Three Madhesi political parties, including the Bijay Kumar Gachchhadar-led Madhesi People’s Rights Forum-Democratic (MPRF-D) departed the Constituent Assembly (CA) process, reasoning the big three political parties' common proposal on amendment of the revised bill of Nepal's constitution 2015 would not resolve current crisis, reports Myrepublica.com. The meeting of the MPRF-D, Rastriya Madhes Samajbadi Party (RMSP) and Madhesi People's Rights Forum-Republican (MPRF-R) on September 6, evening, concluded that their parties so far contributed well to constitution writing process from the CA. Chief Whip of MPRF-D Yogendra Chaudhary informed that his party could not be a witness to the process that would invite further conflict in the country. He added that the common amendment proposal of the big three parties did not come in line with the aspirations of the Madhesi, indigenous nationalities, Muslim and Tharu community.
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September - 7 
As many as 15 NC leaders and activists, including lawmaker Mithu Malla, on September 7, tendered their resignation from their party’s general membership expressing dissatisfaction with the demarcation of provinces in the proposed federal set up, whic
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As many as 15 NC leaders and activists, including lawmaker Mithu Malla, on September 7, tendered their resignation from their party’s general membership expressing dissatisfaction with the demarcation of provinces in the proposed federal set up, which had split Rukum, reports The Himalayan Times. The disgruntled NC leaders and activists handed over their joint resignation to party president and the Prime Minister Sushil Koirala at his official residence in Baluwatar. They reasoned that they had to resign as the concerned authority did not heed the genuine demand of the District folks to keep Rukum intact in province no 5. Besides NC lawmaker Malla, former state minister Keshar Man Roka, Rukum District president Man Bahadur Nepali and other activists resigned.
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September - 7 
District Administration Office (DAO), Kailali lifted curfew order for four hours in Tikapur on September 7, reports The Himalayan Times. Assistant Chief District Officer Udaya Bahadur Singh said that curfew was lifted from 7:00am to 11:00am
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District Administration Office (DAO), Kailali lifted curfew order for four hours in Tikapur on September 7, reports The Himalayan Times. Assistant Chief District Officer Udaya Bahadur Singh said that curfew was lifted from 7:00am to 11:00am
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September - 7 
The Rastriya Prajatantra Party-Nepal (RPP-N) said it would fight to remove secularism from the Constitution and restore the Hindu state instead, till the last moment of Constitution drafting process, reports The Himalayan Times. A central committee m
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The Rastriya Prajatantra Party-Nepal (RPP-N) said it would fight to remove secularism from the Constitution and restore the Hindu state instead, till the last moment of Constitution drafting process, reports The Himalayan Times. A central committee meeting of the party held on September 7, decided that the party would be active to establish its agendas in the constitution till the last minute, party co-spokesperson Mohan Shrestha said in a statement after the meeting. The party would hold a meeting of extended central committee before September 17, which would be followed by a “grand demonstration” to pile pressures for the Hindu state, Shrestha added.
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September - 7 
Top leaders of the Nepali Congress (NC) and the Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M) held discussions regarding the recent political situation of the country at the Prime Minister’s official residence in Baluwatar, Kathmandu on September
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Top leaders of the Nepali Congress (NC) and the Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M) held discussions regarding the recent political situation of the country at the Prime Minister’s official residence in Baluwatar, Kathmandu on September 7, reports The Himalayan Times. During the meeting, the leaders are learned to have discussed the Constituent Assembly (CA) meeting schedule from September 8 (today), amendment proposals tabled by political parties to the Constitution Bill, agitation of the Tarai-centric political parties and others. After the meeting, NC leader and Minister for Forests, Mahesh Acharya, said that his party was for promulgating the constitution based on consensus, coordination and unity among the political parties. Likewise, UCPN-M Vice-Chairman Narayan Kaji Shrestha said that discussions were held on the demands put forth by the agitating Madhesi parties. In addition, on September 7, Chairman of the CA Subas Chandra Nembang told leaders of the major parties to make utmost effort to address the agitators’ issues through the registered amendment bills, reports The Himalayan Times. “I had told the leaders time and again to utilise the allocated time to the fullest to address the demands of disgruntled groups but to no avail,” Chairman Nembang told reporters. Nembang said he discussed with different leaders of the major political parties, including UCPN-M Chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal aka Prachanda and suggested that they incorporate the issues of Madhes, Tharus, Janajatis and Dalits through amendment bills that have been registered. Meanwhile, Madhesi Janaadhikar Forum-Democratic (MJF-D) Chairman Bijay Kumar Gachhadar on September 7, blamed the NC, Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML) and UCPN-M for the ongoing political instability and unrest in the country, reports The Himalayan Times. Addressing a mass meeting organised by Tharu Struggle Committee in Itahari, Sunsari, Gachhadar charged that the three major parties’ decision to bring out the seven-province federal model by going against the 16-point agreement had plunged the country into violent protest. Offering a solution to the stalemate, Gachhadar said the eight-province federal model would help forge consensus with agitating parties. “If the NC, UML and UCPN-M agree to eight-province model, the political standoff can be settled,” Gachhadar said, adding, “Federating the country on the ground of five bases of identity and four bases of ability will be acceptable to all.” He also warned of a serious disaster if the three parties failed to address the demands of indigenous people and Madhesis.
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September - 8 
At least 26 protesters were injured when Security Force (SF) personnel used force during demonstration staged by Madhesi parties at Bhanu Chowk in Janakapurdham in Janakpur on September 8, reports The Himalayan Times. Police resorted to lathi charge
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At least 26 protesters were injured when Security Force (SF) personnel used force during demonstration staged by Madhesi parties at Bhanu Chowk in Janakapurdham in Janakpur on September 8, reports The Himalayan Times. Police resorted to lathi charge and lobbed tear gas shells to disperse the protesters as they entered the prohibited zone. The local administration had declared certain areas – from Bhanu Chowk to Railway Station, from Kadam Chowk to Murali Chowk via Parikrama Road, from Utimpur to District Treasury Controller Officer, from Ganga Sagar to the District Court – prohibited zones from 1 pm this afternoon.
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September - 8 
Deputy Prime Minister (DPM) Bamdev Gautam said that new constitution would be promulgated despite protest within Constituent Assembly and on the street, reports Myrepublica.com. Speaking at the launching of Enhancing Good Governance, Human Rights Pro
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Deputy Prime Minister (DPM) Bamdev Gautam said that new constitution would be promulgated despite protest within Constituent Assembly and on the street, reports Myrepublica.com. Speaking at the launching of Enhancing Good Governance, Human Rights Protection and Law Enforcement Situation in Security Agencies and Criminal Justice Actors in Nepal Project on September 8, DPM Gautam said constitution drafting process will not halt just because of the protests.
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September - 8 
Several Tarai-based parties, including Bijaya Kumar Gachhadar-led Madhesi Janaadhikar Forum-Democratic (MJF-D), on September 8, boycotted the Constitution drafting process, reports The Himalayan Times. Gachhadar, who claims to have facilitated the 16
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Several Tarai-based parties, including Bijaya Kumar Gachhadar-led Madhesi Janaadhikar Forum-Democratic (MJF-D), on September 8, boycotted the Constitution drafting process, reports The Himalayan Times. Gachhadar, who claims to have facilitated the 16-point agreement between the four major parties, including MJF-D, that led the nation towards drafting new Constitution, handed over a protest letter to Constituent Assembly (CA) Chairman Subas Chandra Nembang, stating that the party would boycott the Constitution drafting process from on September 8. “I have told CA chairman to try and address the concerns of the agitating parties,” Gachhadar said following his meeting with Nembang, adding that there was still room for addressing their concerns. “Nembang said he would do his best. He also requested me to continue my efforts for the same.” Meanwhile, with all major Madhes-based political parties boycotting the CA process, the big political parties have started informal talks for holding dialogue with the disgruntled political parties, reports Myrepublica.com. CA Chairman Nembang also drew the attention of the leadership of major political parties to approach the political parties boycotting the CA process at a three-party meeting held on CA premises on September 8. At the meeting, major political parties have decided to approach the Bijay Gachhadar-led MJF-D and other Madhes-based political parties for talks.
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September - 9 
Chiefs of the three major political parties -- Nepali Congress (NC), Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML) and Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M) -- issued a joint statement on September 9, evening, calling on the
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Chiefs of the three major political parties -- Nepali Congress (NC), Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML) and Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M) -- issued a joint statement on September 9, evening, calling on the agitating political parties to seek solutions for the latter's demands in Constitution making, reports Myrepublica.com. Prime Minister Sushil Koirala, who is also NC president, CPN-UML Chairman KP Sharma Oli and UCPN-M Chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal aka Prachanda, in the joint statement, urged the disgruntled political parties to immediately end the vandalism and other violent activities and seek solutions through peaceful means. Meanwhile, with the constitution-making process coming to an end, Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal (RPP-N), the fourth largest party in the Constituent Assembly (CA), has decided to boycott the process from September 9, reports Myrepublica.com. A central committee meeting of the party held at Chairman Kamal Thapa's residence at Bishalnagar reached the conclusion to stay away from the remaining process of the CA. With the RPP-N shunning the process, the numbers of political parties quitting the CA deliberations have reached 11 with 82 lawmakers, including one independent CA member. All major Madhesh-based political parties including Federal Socialist Party-Nepal (FSP-N) and Madhesh Peoples Right Forum-Democratic (MPRF-D) - the fifth and sixth largest parties in the CA respectively - have already boycotted the process.
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September - 9 
Police arrested Tharu leader Laxman Tharu from Bhairahawa, Rupandehi District, in connection with August 24 Kailali incident on September 9, (today), reports Myrepublica.com. According to Police sources, Tharu was arrested from the house of Devi Chau
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Police arrested Tharu leader Laxman Tharu from Bhairahawa, Rupandehi District, in connection with August 24 Kailali incident on September 9, (today), reports Myrepublica.com. According to Police sources, Tharu was arrested from the house of Devi Chaudhary for his alleged involvement in August 24 Kailali carnage in which nine people including a minor and eight Police officers were killed. Tharu is a central member of the Madhesi Peoples' Rights Forum-Democratic (MPRF-D).
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September - 9 
Three protesters in Jaleshwar of Mahottari District and one in Bhardaha of Saptari District were killed in Police firings on September 9, reports Myrepublica.com. Roshan Chaudhary of Jaleshwar Municipality-7, Rambibek Yadav of Mahottari Village Devel
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Three protesters in Jaleshwar of Mahottari District and one in Bhardaha of Saptari District were killed in Police firings on September 9, reports Myrepublica.com. Roshan Chaudhary of Jaleshwar Municipality-7, Rambibek Yadav of Mahottari Village Development Committee (VDC)-5 and Amit Kapar of Jaleshwar Municipality-14 were killed in Mahottari District. The three were admitted to Jaleshwar Hospital where they breathed their last, according to Dr Satish Sah. Likewise, Ram Kisun Raut (60), of Portaha VDC-1, Saptari was also killed in Police firing. He had sustained bullet injuries to the chest and later succumbed to his injuries. Among 50 others injured during the clash with Police in Mahottari, three have been airlifted to the capital from Janakpur Zonal Hospital. The three seriously injured are receiving treatment at Bir Hospital in Kathmandu, according to doctors. The clash had ensured after locals and cadres of the agitating United Madhesi Democratic Front (UDMF) who had gathered at Jaleshwar, District headquarters of Mahottari, pelted stones at the District Police office in the course of demonstrations, according to Police. Police baton-charged the demonstrators, lobbed over 60 tear gas shells and fired in the air to bring the situation under control. Following the clash, District Administration Office (DAO), Mahottari issued an indefinite prohibitory order in the Jaleshwar area effective from 4:30 p.m., on September 9, informed Chief District Officer (CDO) Dipak Kafle. As per the DAO, the violent situation was brought under control through heavy deployment of Nepal Police and Armed Police Force personnel. To avert further violence, the DAO clamped an indefinite curfew in Jaleshwar area, CDO Kafle said. Similarly, in Saptari, the DAO clamped a curfew at Bhardaha from 2 p.m. on September 9, till 6 a.m., on September 10, informed CDO Birendra Kumar Yadav. Two demonstrators, Bijay Khidahari Yadav and Anil Thakur, sustained injuries from rubber bullets during the clash between Police and protesters. The situation in the District turned violent following the death of a local in Bhardaha. Local agitators set a traffic Police beat ablaze at local Kanchanpur.
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September - 10 
A meeting of the District Security Committee on September 10, took a decision to clamp indefinite curfew, beginning September 11 (today), morning, in Janakpur town, reports The Himalayan Times. The meeting took the decision to enforce indefinite curf
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A meeting of the District Security Committee on September 10, took a decision to clamp indefinite curfew, beginning September 11 (today), morning, in Janakpur town, reports The Himalayan Times. The meeting took the decision to enforce indefinite curfew from 6 am on September 11, in Janakpur town in view of fragile security situation, of late. The curfew will be imposed from Kapileshwor to Pulchowk area in the eastern section, from Belapur to Pindari Chowk in the west, District Education Office in the south and from Baba Petrol Pump to the road leading to Dhanushadham in the north, said Chief District Officer (CDO), Kali Prasad Parajuli.
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September - 10 
As many as seven protesters associated with the United Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF) were arrested by Police from Ghantaghar, Birgunj in Parsa District on September 10, reports The Himalayan Times. Police arrested leaders and activists agitating ag
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As many as seven protesters associated with the United Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF) were arrested by Police from Ghantaghar, Birgunj in Parsa District on September 10, reports The Himalayan Times. Police arrested leaders and activists agitating against some provisions of the draft statute while a corner meeting was taking place at Ghantaghar in the afternoon. According to Parsa District Administration Office (DAO), the protesters were arrested when they tried to affect peace and security in the region by chanting slogans and demonstrating in the riot-hit area.
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September - 10 
Leaders and lawmakers of various political parties insisted that Constitution should not be delayed any further under any pretext, as the Constituent Assembly (CA) has already invested in the Constitution making effort, reports Myrepublica.com. While
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Leaders and lawmakers of various political parties insisted that Constitution should not be delayed any further under any pretext, as the Constituent Assembly (CA) has already invested in the Constitution making effort, reports Myrepublica.com. While agitating Madhes-based political parties have been demanding halt to the CA process, leaders and lawmakers of major political parties have opposed the demand. Airing their views during the deliberations on the Constitution bill at the CA meeting on September 10, Nepali Congress (NC) Vice-President Ram Chandra Paudel, Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML) Vice-Chairman Bhim Rawal Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M) lawmaker Goma Kunwar however urged the agitating parties to sit for talks if they want their demands addressed. Meanwhile, a day after Rastriya Prajatantra Party-Nepal (RPP-N) decided to boycott the Constitution making process, three major political parties -- NC, CPN-UML and the UCPN-M -- urged the RPP-N not to boycott the statute making process, reports Myrepublica.com. NC President and Prime Minister Sushil Koirala, CPN-UML Chairman KP Sharma Oli, UCPN-M Chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal aka Prachanda urged RPP-N Chairman Kamal Thapa to participate in the constitution making process during a meeting at the prime minister's official residence in Baluwatar, Kathmandu on September 10.
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September - 10 
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) said that former Maoist combatants were present among the protesters during the Tikapur carnage in Kailali District on August 24, in which eight Police personnel and a toddler were killed, reports Myrepublica.c
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National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) said that former Maoist combatants were present among the protesters during the Tikapur carnage in Kailali District on August 24, in which eight Police personnel and a toddler were killed, reports Myrepublica.com. The commission claimed that its investigations found the involvement of ex-Maoist combatants in the crowds of protesters who came to Tikapur from Joshipur village on the day of the carnage. NHRC has also said that most of the protesters were of a young age. In a press release issued by NHRC spokesperson Mohana Ansari on September 10, the commission also claimed that the protesters became furious after Police hurled tear-gas shells and opened fire. The mob then lynched the security personnel. NHRC found through its monitoring that the toddler was hit in shots fired from nearby fields.
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September - 10 
The DAO of Mahottari issued curfew order in Jaleshwar on September 10, a day after three people were killed there, reports Myrepublica.com. Nepal Army personnel were deputed in the area from 8 in the morning to maintain law and order, CDO, Dipak Kafl
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The DAO of Mahottari issued curfew order in Jaleshwar on September 10, a day after three people were killed there, reports Myrepublica.com. Nepal Army personnel were deputed in the area from 8 in the morning to maintain law and order, CDO, Dipak Kafle informed.
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September - 10 
The local Administration declared different areas of the Sunsari District as riot-affected zone following protesters aligned to Madhesi Morcha hit the streets with home-made weapons in the different areas of the District, reports Myrepublica.com. The
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The local Administration declared different areas of the Sunsari District as riot-affected zone following protesters aligned to Madhesi Morcha hit the streets with home-made weapons in the different areas of the District, reports Myrepublica.com. The areas from Koshi Barrage to Itahari and Budhi kola of Duhabi to Itahari have been declared as crisis-hit zone. CDO, Rabilal Pantha confirm the move and added that they are forced to so as the protesters launched demonstrations in the areas with home-made weapons. He further said that security situation in the District has been tightened with the mobilization of army.
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September - 11 
The Home Ministry of Nepal said inhumane and barbaric activities were being perpetrated during the agitation being led by the Joint Democratic Madhesi Front (JDMF) in Tarai region, reports Myrepublica.com. Issuing a press statement September 11, even
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The Home Ministry of Nepal said inhumane and barbaric activities were being perpetrated during the agitation being led by the Joint Democratic Madhesi Front (JDMF) in Tarai region, reports Myrepublica.com. Issuing a press statement September 11, evening, the Home Ministry said torture to the SF personnel and their families and killing with sprinkle of petro is a savage activity.
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September - 11 
Three major parties — the Nepali Congress (NC), Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML) and Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M) — on September 11, decided to halt the constitution-making process for two days and invit
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Three major parties — the Nepali Congress (NC), Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML) and Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M) — on September 11, decided to halt the constitution-making process for two days and invite the protesting forces to sit for talks, reports The Himalayan Times. The protesting forces, the United Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF) and Tharuwan/Tharuhat Joint Struggle Committee, however, rejected the talks offer again, saying they were not against talks but they could not hold dialogue without the government withdrawing the Nepali Army, normalizing situation in the Tarai Districts, providing compensation to the kin of those killed in Police firing and free treatment to the injured persons. A meeting of the three parties also decided to defer the voting on the clauses of the constitution, scheduled to begin today (September 11), till Sunday (September 13).
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September - 11 
Two protestors and one Policeman in Jaleshwor in Mahottari District and three protestors in Janakpur in Dhanusha District were killed on September 11, which marked the 28th day of agitations across the Tarai region, reports Myrepublica.com. A clash b
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Two protestors and one Policeman in Jaleshwor in Mahottari District and three protestors in Janakpur in Dhanusha District were killed on September 11, which marked the 28th day of agitations across the Tarai region, reports Myrepublica.com. A clash between agitators and Security Force (SF) personnel had ensued in Jaleshwar, District headquarters of Mahottari, after the former staged demonstrations in defiance of curfew orders. Police lobbed over 40 teargas shells and fired 10 rounds in the air to bring the situation under control. The Policeman killed by agitators has been identified as Thaman Bahadur Bishwakarma, an Assistant Sub-Inspector (ASI) of the Armed Police Force (APF). The deceased agitators have been identified as Ramshila Thakur (35), of Hattilet Village Development Committee (VDC), and Ganesh Chaudhary (60), of Jaleshwar Municipality. Thakur was said to be a local leader of Rastriya Prajatantra Party-Nepal (RPP-N). Chaudhary, the other deceased, was the grandfather of Rohan Chaudhary, who was killed in Police firing during September 9, protests. The other three persons killed in Dhanusha are identified as Dilip Poudel of Sinurajoda, Nitu Yadav of Jamuniya and Sanjay Chaudhari. Chaudhary was District ‘secretary’ of the Rajendra Mahato-led Sadbhawana Party (SP). Fifty three others were injured during the protests. Most of them have sustained head injuries as well as injuries to the chest and arms, according to the hospital. Protestors had tried to enter the restricted areas at Kapileshwar, Piradi Chowk, Bajrang Chowk, Jiromaikal, Murali Chowk and Hanuman Nagar in Janakpur throughout the day.
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September - 12 
President Ram Baran Yadav registered his suggestions on the Constitution bill, reports Myrepublica.com on September 13. CA Chairman Subas Nembang confirmed that he had received suggestions from the president on September 11. "He has given suggestions
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President Ram Baran Yadav registered his suggestions on the Constitution bill, reports Myrepublica.com on September 13. CA Chairman Subas Nembang confirmed that he had received suggestions from the president on September 11. "He has given suggestions on the constitution bill to the big three parties," Nembang said. The president also suggested to show maximum flexibility to seek consensus among the parties.
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September - 13 
A Nepal Army (NA) squad defused a powerful pressure-cooker bomb planted near the NC party office at Siraha Municipality-7 on September 13, reports The Himalayan Times. A bomb disposal team of the NA had disposed of the Improvised Explosive Device (IE
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A Nepal Army (NA) squad defused a powerful pressure-cooker bomb planted near the NC party office at Siraha Municipality-7 on September 13, reports The Himalayan Times. A bomb disposal team of the NA had disposed of the Improvised Explosive Device (IED) found at the house of Ranjit Yadav, a local, said Superintendant of Police at the District Police Office, Ram Kripal Saha.
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September - 13 
As the CA on September 13 began clause-wise voting on the Constitution Bill, the Madhes-based parties said that their agenda was bulldozed and they would continue their protests, reports Myrepublica.com. "The way the major three parties are moving ah
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As the CA on September 13 began clause-wise voting on the Constitution Bill, the Madhes-based parties said that their agenda was bulldozed and they would continue their protests, reports Myrepublica.com. "The way the major three parties are moving ahead, they are pushing the country into serious crisis. We'll keep protesting. We (the parties in the United Democratic Madhesi Front, UDMF) will discuss the scenario soon and come up with further protest programs," said Upendra Yadav, chairman of Federal Socialist Forum-Nepal (FSF-N). In the interim, the CA members of UCPN-M withdrew amendment proposal to the constitution bill registered earlier, reports Myrepublica.com. They had withdrawn the proposal prior to the CA meeting on September 13. According to vice spokesperson of CA Secretariat Sudarshan Kuikel the UCPN-M lawmakers had withdrawn the personal amendment proposal. Prabhu Sah and Santa Kumar Tharu, among others, of the UCPN-M had registered the proposal.
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September - 13 
Tension ran high at Rupani along the East-West Highway in Saptari District as protesters clashed with Security Force (SF) personnel on September 13, reports The Himalayan Times. Defying the curfew and declaration of riot-hit zone, about 500 people, a
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Tension ran high at Rupani along the East-West Highway in Saptari District as protesters clashed with Security Force (SF) personnel on September 13, reports The Himalayan Times. Defying the curfew and declaration of riot-hit zone, about 500 people, apparently, cadres and supporters of United Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF) demonstrated at Rupani. In response, SF personnel fired shots in air and lobbed tear gas shells to disperse the protesters. Police detained Sadbhawana Party’s (SP) central member Dinesh Yadav and District secretary, Hareram Yadav, and some student’s leaders from Rupani. Further, the UDMF cadres vandalised and set fire on an office of Nepali Congress (NC) at Rajbiraj-1.
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September - 13 
The Constituent Assembly (CA) began clause-wise voting on Constitution bill, setting the stage for the promulgation of new constitution within a few days, reports Myrepublica.com. At the beginning of the voting, the CA meeting on September 13, endors
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The Constituent Assembly (CA) began clause-wise voting on Constitution bill, setting the stage for the promulgation of new constitution within a few days, reports Myrepublica.com. At the beginning of the voting, the CA meeting on September 13, endorsed the first three articles--Article 1 to Article 3--of the new Constitution by an overwhelming majority of the CA through voice votes. The Article 1 and Article 2 were endorsed unanimously by the CA members present at the meeting, while the Article 3 was passed by a majority. The first two articles were endorsed unopposed as no member registered any amendment proposal to those provisions, while lawmakers from some fringe parties proposed amendment to the Article 3 that defined the Nation. In the 601-member CA, two seats have remained vacant since its formation as political parties didn't nominate any lawmaker for these positions. Also, the seat that has been lying vacant after the death of Rastriya Prajatantra Party's (RPP) Surya Bahadur Thapa is yet to be filled. With Sadbhavana Party (SP) lawmaker Sanjay Sah under suspension and 57 lawmakers from various Madhes-based parties boycotting the ongoing CA process, the effective strength of the CA at present is 597. As per the CA regulations, CA Chairman Subas Nembang will conduct clause-wise voting for each and every articles of the constitution bill. After endorsing each and every article separately by two-thirds majority through voice votes, the constitution bill shall be endorsed in its entirety by two-thirds in a proper division of votes with signatures of lawmakers. As the three major political parties - Nepali Congress (NC) (206), Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML) (183) and Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M) (84) - with support from some other small political parties have stood united in favor of producing the new constitution, the process of endorsing the constitution bill with two-thirds majority is expected to be completed smoothly within the next few days. Officials at the CA secretariat said that they have made all preparations with a plan to promulgate new Constitution by September 18 or 19. "If everything goes as planned, we will endorse the constitution bill by September 17 and introduce it next day," said Nembang.
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September - 14 
A group of people carrying yellow and saffron flags and demanding that Nepal be declared Hindu state clashed with Security Force (SF) personnel at New Baneshwar area in Kathmandu on September 14, afternoon, reports The Himalayan Times. Police resorte
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A group of people carrying yellow and saffron flags and demanding that Nepal be declared Hindu state clashed with Security Force (SF) personnel at New Baneshwar area in Kathmandu on September 14, afternoon, reports The Himalayan Times. Police resorted to lathi charge and used water cannon to disperse the agitating Hindu activists as the latter dismantled the barricade and tried to enter the prohibitory area near the Constituent Assembly (CA) building.
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September - 14 
Agitating Tharu leaders said that they are positive about sitting for talks with government and major political parties after the prime minister expressed commitment to address their concerns, reports Myrepublica.com on September 15. "We have receive
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Agitating Tharu leaders said that they are positive about sitting for talks with government and major political parties after the prime minister expressed commitment to address their concerns, reports Myrepublica.com on September 15. "We have received a letter from the prime minister with commitment to address our demands. We are positive about sitting for talks," said Tharu leader Raj Kumar Lekhi. UCPN-M lawmaker and Tharu leader Aman Lal Modi said that a meeting of the Tharuhat Struggle Committee to be held on September 16, will decide how to respond to the prime minister's letter.
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September - 14 
Chairman of Sadbhawana Party (SP) Rajendra Mahato said that he is not against talks with the government, reports Myrepublica.com. Talking to journalists at Mahottari on September 14, Mahato said that the agitating parties would sit for talks if the g
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Chairman of Sadbhawana Party (SP) Rajendra Mahato said that he is not against talks with the government, reports Myrepublica.com. Talking to journalists at Mahottari on September 14, Mahato said that the agitating parties would sit for talks if the government creates an environment conducive for the dialogue. He said they were ready to hold talks with the government at any place in Madhes if the authorities lift curfew and call back army personnel. Chairman Mahato, however, said that Madhesh agitation would continue until their rights were established.
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September - 14 
Rastriya Prajatantra Party-Nepal (RPP-N), had registered amendment proposal against the Clause 4 of the Constitution Bill that describes Nepal as a secular country, reports Myrepublica.com. The proposal was rejected by the two-thirds majority of the
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Rastriya Prajatantra Party-Nepal (RPP-N), had registered amendment proposal against the Clause 4 of the Constitution Bill that describes Nepal as a secular country, reports Myrepublica.com. The proposal was rejected by the two-thirds majority of the CA. Before allowing the voting process to proceed, CA Chairman Subas Nembang had announced that the amendment proposal was rejected by the majority, but RPP-N chief Kamal Thapa insisted for vote division. As per the CA regulations, Nembang then asked the CA members in favor of amendment to stand up to prove that their number is not less than 10 percent of total CA seats. Only 21 CA members supported the proposal. After the key agenda of his party was rejected by the CA, RPP-N Chairman Thapa lamented that the party failed to reinstate Nepal as a Hindu state. Later, Thapa expressed his discontent through a twitter post: "Respected Nepali brothers and sisters, we failed to make Nepal a Hindu state in the constitution. We became alone. None, except Akhanda Nepal Party supported us. We are feeling sad." In addition, the Article 289 of Part 35 for Transitional Arrangement, which envisages a federal commission to fix boundaries of seven purported federal units as stated in Schedule 4, is yet to put on vote, reports The Himalayan Times. According to the article, the commission would be formed within six months of the promulgation of new charter with its mandate for a year. In the wake of violent protests, the major parties — NC, CPN-UML and UCPN-M– decided to set up the commission to fix provincial boundaries.
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September - 14 
The government alerted all security agencies to remain vigilant following the CA's announcement on September 14, to introduce the new Constitution on September 20, reports Myrepublica.com. Security has been beefed up for key political leaders and at
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The government alerted all security agencies to remain vigilant following the CA's announcement on September 14, to introduce the new Constitution on September 20, reports Myrepublica.com. Security has been beefed up for key political leaders and at vital buildings related to Constitution-making process as well as in the riot-hit zones of the Tarai Districts. Keeping in view the possibility of violence in the Tarai Districts after the release of the Constitution, a special task force of Nepal Police and Armed Police Force (APF) has already been put in place with orders to remain watchful round the clock. According to Home Ministry sources, the task force has been specially trained to control riots, violence and to maintain social harmony. "We will make further security arrangements to cope with the challenges after the promulgation of the new constitution," said Home Ministry Spokesperson Laxmi Prasad Dhakal.
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September - 15 
A bomb went off in Surunga Police Post in Jhapa District on September 15, (today) morning, injuring two persons, according to the District Police Office, reports Myrepublica.com. Two persons including Assistant Sub- Inspector (ASI) Dev Narayan Yadav
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A bomb went off in Surunga Police Post in Jhapa District on September 15, (today) morning, injuring two persons, according to the District Police Office, reports Myrepublica.com. Two persons including Assistant Sub- Inspector (ASI) Dev Narayan Yadav have sustained minor injuries in the bomb blast. Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) Bhim Dahal said that the injured are receiving treatment at the Birtamod-based B and B Hospital. The details are awaited
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September - 15 
Area Police Office Simara town in Bara District, on September 15, arrested Tarai Madhes Democratic Party (TMDP) General Secretary Jitendra Sonal and Bara District Chairman Nabkishor Singh, reports The Himalayan Times. Inspector Purusottam Khadka said
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Area Police Office Simara town in Bara District, on September 15, arrested Tarai Madhes Democratic Party (TMDP) General Secretary Jitendra Sonal and Bara District Chairman Nabkishor Singh, reports The Himalayan Times. Inspector Purusottam Khadka said Police had arrested Sonal and Singh for their alleged involvement in vandalism and arson at Saurav Enterprises. They were arrested from Nitanpur City in Bara.
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September - 15 
Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF) on September 15, resorted to vandalism and arson with its cadres torching various industries in Bara District, reports The Himalayan Times. After Parsa District Administration Office (DAO) declared Birgunj riot-hit are
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Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF) on September 15, resorted to vandalism and arson with its cadres torching various industries in Bara District, reports The Himalayan Times. After Parsa District Administration Office (DAO) declared Birgunj riot-hit area, hundreds of cadres affiliated to UDMF took out a motorcycle rally at Gandak Chowk outside Birgunj municipal area. The agitators riding motorcycles headed for Jitpur and forced open the godown of Saurav Enterprises located on the roadside at Lipalimal of Bara and vandalised the store. The agitators also vandalised a container of Nimbus Group loaded with pulse. They damaged the container’s windows and spilled the pulse all over the floor. The demonstrators damaged the windows of seven trucks parked on the premises of Nimbus Group. After the incident, security has been tightened along the Birgunj-Parwanipur road section.
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September - 15 
The CA meeting on September 15, endorsed 119 articles of the Constitution Bill through voice votes, giving continuity to the clause-wise voting process that was set in motion from September 13, reports Myrepublica.com. That takes the number of articl
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The CA meeting on September 15, endorsed 119 articles of the Constitution Bill through voice votes, giving continuity to the clause-wise voting process that was set in motion from September 13, reports Myrepublica.com. That takes the number of articles endorsed so far by the CA to 176. The officials at the CA secretariat expect the clause-wise voting on all the 302 articles to conclude by September 16 (today) evening. The CA full House had endorsed only three articles on September 13. But by September 15, the CA had voted on 58 articles covering major issues of the new constitution such as republican system, the provisions on president and vice-president, parliamentary system, federal and provincial parliaments and the judiciary, among other issues. Tuesday’s (September 16) House deliberations began with voting on the amendment proposed by the chairman of Rastriya Prajatantra Party-Nepal (RPP-N), Kamal Thapa, seeking reinstatement of monarchy, which was rejected by two-thirds majority. The first meeting of the first CA in 2008 had decided to replace monarchy in Nepal with a republican system. But the RPP-N had been lobbying for the reinstatement of the institution. Other articles endorsed are related to state restructuring, functioning of federal executive, federal legislature, federal management procedures, federal financial procedures, the attorney general and functioning of the provincial executives. As per the amendment proposals registered by the three major political parties, the article that envisions formation of a Constitutional Court has been replaced by a provision that calls for establishing a Constitutional Bench at the Supreme Court. The proposed bench will oversee cases related to constitutional issues and disputes between the federal government and provinces or between the provinces or that between provinces and local government under them. Of the total 119 articles endorsed on Tuesday, 56 articles were passed unanimously, while the rest were passed by two-thirds majority. Of them, 23 articles were endorsed with amendments as proposed by the three major political parties.
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September - 15 
The Constituent Assembly (CA) on September 15, unanimously endorsed a motion to announce the commencement of the new Constitution on September 20, reports The Himalayan Times. Nepali Congress (NC) chief whip Chinkaji Shrestha had presented the motion
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The Constituent Assembly (CA) on September 15, unanimously endorsed a motion to announce the commencement of the new Constitution on September 20, reports The Himalayan Times. Nepali Congress (NC) chief whip Chinkaji Shrestha had presented the motion, proposing the date for the announcement of commencement of new charter. The chief whips of two other parties — Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML) Agni Prasad Kharel and Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M) Giriraj Mani Pokharel — seconded it. The motion was tabled at the CA as per the Rule 49 of the Constituent Assembly Rules, and the date was proposed on a par with the Rule 110 (3). The Rule 110(3) of the CA Rules says that the CA shall organise a formal national ceremony on the date fixed for the commencement of the constitution and the CA chairman shall submit a copy of the constitution — the Revised Bill on the draft constitution signed by the CA members and authenticated by the CA Chairman after its endorsement — to the President. The same rule says that the President shall sign on the copy and proclaim to the people that the new constitution has commenced.
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September - 15 
Three persons, identified as Bindu Lakaul (40), Ranjana Singh Kshetri (16), and Raj Kumar Barai (35) of Bethari, killed on the spot at Bethari of Rupandehi District, as Madhesi protestors clashed with the Police, while Kundan Kumar Patel, a four-year
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Three persons, identified as Bindu Lakaul (40), Ranjana Singh Kshetri (16), and Raj Kumar Barai (35) of Bethari, killed on the spot at Bethari of Rupandehi District, as Madhesi protestors clashed with the Police, while Kundan Kumar Patel, a four-year-old boy succumbed to his injuries while undergoing treatment at Universal Medical College in Bhairahwa on September 15, evening, reports Myrepublica.com. All three of them sustained bullet injuries during the clash. A clash had ensued after protestors pelted stones at Police vehicles escorting three trucks loaded with various commodities toward Bhairahwa. Police resorted to firing teargas canisters at the protestors. As the protestors refused to retreat, Police opened fire in the air and then used rubber bullets at the demonstrators. Four Police personnel were also injured in the incident, according to the Police. Later, local administration of Rupandehi in the evening clamped curfew order till 6 am next morning.
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September - 16 
An overwhelming majority of the Constituent Assembly (CA) endorsed the Constitution of Nepal-2015 through the four-day-long rigorous voting process, reports Myrepublica.com. In a vote division conducted on September 16, evening, 507 CA members voted
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An overwhelming majority of the Constituent Assembly (CA) endorsed the Constitution of Nepal-2015 through the four-day-long rigorous voting process, reports Myrepublica.com. In a vote division conducted on September 16, evening, 507 CA members voted in favor of the new constitution while 25 members voted against it. Those voting against the bill were members of Rastriya Prajatantra Party-Nepal (RPP-N). "Total 507 members have voted in favor of the proposal to approve the revised constitution bill while 25 members have voted against the proposal," CA Chairman Subas Nembang announced at the meeting. "Thus, this meeting has endorsed the new constitution with over two-thirds majority votes of this CA." As he made the announcement, all the lawmakers kept on clapping and thumping on the tables and started congratulating each other at the hall. Of the total 598 CA members, 532 were present at the meeting.
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September - 16 
Bijaya Kumar Gachhadar-led Madhesi Janaadhikar Forum–Democratic (MJF-D) set four conditions for joining the Constitution-making process, reports The Himalayan Times on September 17. According to General Secretary of MJF-D Ramjanam Chaudhari, his part
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Bijaya Kumar Gachhadar-led Madhesi Janaadhikar Forum–Democratic (MJF-D) set four conditions for joining the Constitution-making process, reports The Himalayan Times on September 17. According to General Secretary of MJF-D Ramjanam Chaudhari, his party put forth four conditions — changes in the current boundaries of the federal units, guarantee of proportional inclusion in all the organs of the state, continuity of the Interim Constitution’s provision on electoral constituencies and powers to the provinces to choose their own official language in their respective provinces. Chaudhari said his party would join the constitution-making process only after the three major parties incorporated the changes in the constitution as demanded by his party. “We are not going to accept the constitution if our demands are not addressed in the constitution. They must meet our demands if they want us to endorse the constitution,” Chaudhari added. In addition, the Tharuhat/Tharuwan Joint Struggle Committee on September 16, decided to hold dialogue with the three major parties on the constitutional issues, reports The Himalayan Times. Chaudhari said the protesting Tharu forces decided to hold talks with the heads of the three parties, instead of the prime minister. “We decided to hold dialogue with the chiefs of the three parties because, otherwise, if we reach any deal with the prime minister, the major parties might not accept the deal,” he added.
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September - 16 
Briefing to diplomatic community in Kathmandu on September 16, Minister for Foreign Affairs Mahendra Bahadur Pandey said over 92 percent of the people's representatives are taking part in the constitution making process although a few Madhes-based pa
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Briefing to diplomatic community in Kathmandu on September 16, Minister for Foreign Affairs Mahendra Bahadur Pandey said over 92 percent of the people's representatives are taking part in the constitution making process although a few Madhes-based parties have chosen to stay away from the process, reports Myrepublica.com. Minister Pandey said although a few Madhes-based parties have taken to the streets there has been adequate representation from the region in the CA. "Out of 240 directly elected members, 122 represent the people of 20 districts in Tarai-Madhes. Of them, 110 members are participating in the process. Only 12 elected members have chosen to be out of the process," he said while informing diplomatic community that there has been adequate representation in the statute making process. Of the total 601 members in the Constituent Assembly, 240 members are elected under the First Past the Post electoral system while 335 are elected on the basis of proportional representation. Likewise, there is a provision to nominate 26 members from the cabinet. "As regards to the members elected on the basis of proportional representation, more than 80 members representing the Tarai-Madhes based ethnic communities are actively participating in the process," the minister said.
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September - 17 
The top leaders of three major political parties, also held talks with leaders of Tharuhat Struggle Committee, which has been leading protests demanding changes in the seven-province federal model adopted in the new Constitution, at the prime ministe
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The top leaders of three major political parties, also held talks with leaders of Tharuhat Struggle Committee, which has been leading protests demanding changes in the seven-province federal model adopted in the new Constitution, at the prime minister's official residence Baluwatar, Kathmandu on (September 17), evening, reports Myrepublica.com. The Tharu leaders set forth some conditions before the top leaders for entering into the major agenda item related to the provincial delineation. They demanded that the government withdraw the cases filed at courts against their cadres on charges of being involved in violent protests, declare those protestors who died during recent protests as martyrs, provide compensation to the families of the deceased and provide free treatment to the injured protestors.
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September - 17 
The United Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF) on September 17, decided to keep the door for talks open, while intensifying their agitation, reports The Himalayan Times. Issuing a press release in Kathmandu on September 17, UDMF said the new Constitution
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The United Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF) on September 17, decided to keep the door for talks open, while intensifying their agitation, reports The Himalayan Times. Issuing a press release in Kathmandu on September 17, UDMF said the new Constitution would not bring an end to inequality and discrimination against the marginalised community and the front would organise silent walk with black flags across Madhes to protest the promulgation of new Constitution on September 20. UDMF stated it would also impose a blackout from 7:00- 8:00pm on September 20, the day the constitution would be promulgated to counter major parties, who have announced that they would celebrate the promulgation of new Constitution with Deepawali. The front also decided to form a working alliance with forces that disagreed with the constitution-making process and those who quit the constitution-making process. It also decided to torch the copies of the new constitution on September 21. The government, UDMF added, is not serious about addressing the concerns of the agitating forces and is trying to suppress the agitation in Madhes by mobilising security forces, including the Nepali Army. UDMF also condemned the killing of five people in Rupandehi.
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September - 17 
Top leaders of three major political parties -- the Nepali Congress (NC), Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML) and Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M) -- are reportedly close to a deal with Madhesi People's Rights
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Top leaders of three major political parties -- the Nepali Congress (NC), Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML) and Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M) -- are reportedly close to a deal with Madhesi People's Rights Forum-Democratic (MPRF-D) following a marathon talks between them held on Thursday (September 17), night, reports Myrepublica.com. A meeting held between them to bring MPRF-D onboard the Constitution writing process had ended at around 2 am, early Friday (September 18), morning. MPRD-D Chairman Bijaya Kumar Gachchhadar has been demanding a separate Tharu province. According to sources, the signing of the agreement could not be done as he sought more time for party-internal meeting although a four-point agreement paper was ready.
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September - 17 
UDMF of Saptari chapter also made public fresh protest programmes in Saptari District on September 17, reports The Himalayan Times. Issuing a statement on behalf of the front, Information and Communication Committee Coordinator Amarnath Mandal said t
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UDMF of Saptari chapter also made public fresh protest programmes in Saptari District on September 17, reports The Himalayan Times. Issuing a statement on behalf of the front, Information and Communication Committee Coordinator Amarnath Mandal said the front would stage a torch rally in Rajbiraj in the District on September 19, hoist black flags in various places and people would tie black bands on their arms in symbolic protest on September 20, and hold a mass gathering in Rajbiraj with the slogan: “Let’s go to Rajbiraj and defy the new constitution by burning it as the statute is against the welfare of the Madhesi people, on September 21.” The statement also claimed that the Tarai Madhes national Campaign would join the protest expressing solidarity with them. The front has urged all the people to extend continued support and join the decisive protest aimed at establishing the rights and opportunities for the Madhes and its people.
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September - 18 
As many as 14 central leaders of Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M), from the Tarai-Madhes region, stated that they would not comply with the party’s decision to welcome the new Constitution and hold celebrations, reports The Himalayan
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As many as 14 central leaders of Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M), from the Tarai-Madhes region, stated that they would not comply with the party’s decision to welcome the new Constitution and hold celebrations, reports The Himalayan Times on September 19. They instead criticised the party for agreeing with Nepali Congress (NC) and Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML) to promulgate the new Constitution, which they claimed was discriminatory. “The party’s decision to celebrate the victory without assessing critical situation in Madhes-Tharuhat, joining hands with Congress and UML, is intolerable and painful for us,” read a statement issued by them. The new constitution fails to include all and endorsing it is suicidal, the leaders commented, adding, “It does not serve interests of the nation, people and the party.” They have urged the party to withdraw from the constitution promulgation process and launch protests. Signatories include Maoist politburo members Ram Chandra Jha, Bishwanath Sah, Prabhu Sah and Mahendra Paswan; central committee members Ram Rijhan Yadav, Ram Kumar Sharma, Hakikulla Khan, Bharat Sah, Ghanashyam Yadav, Ram Chandra Mandal, Upendra Prasad Sah and Chinak Kurmi; and central advisors Kalamuddin Rain and Ramesh Ranjan Jha.
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September - 18 
Rajendra Mahato-led Sadbhawana Party (SP), which is a part of United Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF), is coordinating with Jay Prakash Gupta, coordinator of Terai-Madhes Jagaran Abhiyan, and Matrika Yadav-led Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (CPN-Maoi
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Rajendra Mahato-led Sadbhawana Party (SP), which is a part of United Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF), is coordinating with Jay Prakash Gupta, coordinator of Terai-Madhes Jagaran Abhiyan, and Matrika Yadav-led Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (CPN-Maoist) to form a new alliance, reports Myrepublica.com. Following a meeting held in Birgunj in Parsa District on September 18, Gupta informed that his discussion with Mahato and Yadav centered on developing a new modality for agitation. "We had been observing how the government was dealing with Madhesi people during the demonstrations. So we focused on creating new ways of giving continuity to the protests," said Gupta.
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September - 18 
The Constituent Assembly (CA) Chairman Subas Chandra Nembang certified the new constitution after 537 lawmakers signed on five copies of the new Constitution amidst a function at the CA Building in New Baneshwar, Kathmandu on September 18, reports My
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The Constituent Assembly (CA) Chairman Subas Chandra Nembang certified the new constitution after 537 lawmakers signed on five copies of the new Constitution amidst a function at the CA Building in New Baneshwar, Kathmandu on September 18, reports Myrepublica.com. According to sources at the parliament secretariat, some of those who had remained absent in voting on September 16, but appeared at CA building to sign on the copies. Though only 532 CA members had participated in the final vote division on the constitution bill on September 16, the number of lawmakers signing on the copy increased to 537. In the voting, 507 lawmakers had voted in favor of the bill while 25 from the Rastriya Prajatantra Party-Nepal (RPP-N) voted against it. The new Constitution bill was endorsed by an overwhelming majority of the CA full House on September 16. The separate five copies will be kept at the CA secretariat, the office of the President, Prime Minister's office, the Ministry of Law and Parliamentary Affairs and at the National Archives for the record. The new Constitution will come into effect once President Ram Baran Yadav unveils it on September 20, evening.
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September - 18 
The Constituent Assembly (CA) members started signing on the amended bill of new Constitution that was passed with two-thirds majority on September 16, reports Myrepublica.com. An arrangement has been made for the CA members to sign on the corrected
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The Constituent Assembly (CA) members started signing on the amended bill of new Constitution that was passed with two-thirds majority on September 16, reports Myrepublica.com. An arrangement has been made for the CA members to sign on the corrected bill at 9:00 am to 3:00 pm at Lhotse Hall of the CA Building on September 18 (today), in the presence of CA Chairman Subas Chandra Nembang. Lawmakers Jiban Bahadur Shahi, Gangalal Tuladhar, Rameshwor Phuyal, Jitu Gautam and other lawmakers have signed in the first row. The lawmakers would sign in five copies of the amended bill of the constitution printed in the Nepali paper. After the signature of the lawmakers, the CA Chairperson is scheduled to certify the constitution.
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September - 18 
The talks between major three parties and Madhesi People's Rights Forum-Democratic (MPRF-D) led by Bijay Kumar Gachchhadar ended inconclusively on September 18, reports Myrepublica.com. According to MPRF-D General Secretary Ram Janam Chaudhary, both
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The talks between major three parties and Madhesi People's Rights Forum-Democratic (MPRF-D) led by Bijay Kumar Gachchhadar ended inconclusively on September 18, reports Myrepublica.com. According to MPRF-D General Secretary Ram Janam Chaudhary, both sides had agreed on adopting policies for proportional, inclusive representation; electoral constituencies' delimitation based on the size of the population; and settling the issue of provincial delineation through political consensus. The dialogue petered out after the two of the three major political parties refused to mention the words 'Tarai-Madhes' on the agreement paper as demanded by the MPRF-D. "UCPN (Maoist) [Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M)] was positive on our demand, but Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML) and some leaders of Nepali Congress (NC) were resolute against writing 'Tarai-Madhes' on the agreement paper. When they are not ready even to mention 'Tarai-Madhes' on the agreement paper, how can we continue the talks," said Chaudhary. Chaudhary alleged that CPN-UML Chairman KP Oli and NC leaders Sher Bahadur Deuba and Krishna Sitaula exuded arrogance during the talks and rejected our demand to use the words Tarai-Madhes in the agreement outright. However, Chaudhary said that his party was still open to talks for settling the issues related to constitution.
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September - 19 September - 20
A cylinder bomb went off at Area Police Station, Lamahi located at Lamahi Municipality -1, Deaukhuri in Dang District on September 19, night, reports Myrepublica.com. Police informed that an unidentified group had detonated the bomb in the Police Sta
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A cylinder bomb went off at Area Police Station, Lamahi located at Lamahi Municipality -1, Deaukhuri in Dang District on September 19, night, reports Myrepublica.com. Police informed that an unidentified group had detonated the bomb in the Police Station. According to Area Police Office, Lamahi, no human casualties has been reported so far. In addition, protesters of Tharuwan Struggling Committee torched a motorcycle at Deaukhuri for defying band on September 20.
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September - 19 
The UDMF on September 19, evening took out a torch rally in Rajbiraj in Saptari District, reports The Himalayan Times. Hundreds of people coming from various villages staged the torch rally, which converged into a mass meeting at Dasan Chowk. The ral
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The UDMF on September 19, evening took out a torch rally in Rajbiraj in Saptari District, reports The Himalayan Times. Hundreds of people coming from various villages staged the torch rally, which converged into a mass meeting at Dasan Chowk. The rally was taken out to protest the new statute scheduled to be promulgated on September 20. The demonstrators shouted slogans against the statute saying that it was anti-Madheshi. The speakers at the meeting said they would mark the day as a black day.
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September - 20 
An unidentified group of around ten persons riding motorbikes set ablaze the house of NC lawmaker Sitaram Bhandari in Bharatpur VDC, Mahottari District on September 20, night. As Bhandari and his family are living in the Capital, the house was empty
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An unidentified group of around ten persons riding motorbikes set ablaze the house of NC lawmaker Sitaram Bhandari in Bharatpur VDC, Mahottari District on September 20, night. As Bhandari and his family are living in the Capital, the house was empty when it was set ablaze.
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September - 20 
Nepal’s decades-long wait for the new Constitution through people’s representatives is over, as President Ram Baran Yadav on September 20, announced the commencement of the new Constitution during the Constituent Assembly (CA) meeting-cum-special fun
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Nepal’s decades-long wait for the new Constitution through people’s representatives is over, as President Ram Baran Yadav on September 20, announced the commencement of the new Constitution during the Constituent Assembly (CA) meeting-cum-special function organised at the CA’s regular meeting venue, reports The Himalayan Times. CA Chairman Subas Chandra Nembang requested President Yadav to sign the designated page to proclaim the commencement of the new Constitution, Yadav bowed his head to each of the five copies before signing them. He then read out the text: “I announce, before Nepali people, that the Nepal’s Constitution, endorsed by CA, authenticated by CA chairman and presented here, has commenced today — 20 September 2015.” “Endorsed by people’s representatives, this constitution is the document of our common commitment for protecting freedom, geographic integrity, independence and sovereignty vested in people,” Yadav said in his speech when Nembang requested him for his address. The packed House of the CA applauded the President’s address by thumping the table.
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September - 20 
Netra Bikram Chand-led Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (CPN-Maoist-Chand) set ablaze a truck for defying a strike in Ghasikuwa in Tanahun District on September 20, reports The Himalayan Times. According to SP Mohan Kumar Acharya, a team of seven to e
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Netra Bikram Chand-led Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (CPN-Maoist-Chand) set ablaze a truck for defying a strike in Ghasikuwa in Tanahun District on September 20, reports The Himalayan Times. According to SP Mohan Kumar Acharya, a team of seven to eight agitators set the truck on fire in the morning. Police informed that the truck was partially damaged by arson.
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September - 20 
One protester was killed in Police firing when United Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF) agitators defied curfew and staged a rally in Birgunj to protest the promulgation of new constitution on September 20, reports The Himalayan Times. Shatrudhan Patel
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One protester was killed in Police firing when United Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF) agitators defied curfew and staged a rally in Birgunj to protest the promulgation of new constitution on September 20, reports The Himalayan Times. Shatrudhan Patel died after a bullet fired by Police hit him in head while the agitators clashed with Police personnel at Maisthan Gitamandir in Birgunj in Parsa District. As many as six protesters were injured in the incident. Eleven agitators were also hurt when the Police baton charged them. Three Police personnel, including Inspector Sekh Adalat, were also injured after agitators hurled stones at them. Superintendent of Police (SP) Diwesh Lohani said Police were forced to open fire when the agitators tried to stage a rally defying the curfew.
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September - 20 
Police arrested six bandh (general shut down strike) enforcers of different political parties from Bisheshwor in Lamjung District on September 20, reports The Himalayan Times. Police informed that a cadre from UDMF, two from Federal Socialist Forum-N
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Police arrested six bandh (general shut down strike) enforcers of different political parties from Bisheshwor in Lamjung District on September 20, reports The Himalayan Times. Police informed that a cadre from UDMF, two from Federal Socialist Forum-Nepal (FSF-N) and three from Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (CPN-Maoist) were arrested from different parts of Bisheshwor for enforcing the bandh.
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September - 20 
The CA transformed into the Parliament on September 20, after successfully promulgating the new Nepal’s Constitution 2072 with the overwhelming two-thirds majority, reports The Himalayan Times. At the final meeting of the constitution writing body to
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The CA transformed into the Parliament on September 20, after successfully promulgating the new Nepal’s Constitution 2072 with the overwhelming two-thirds majority, reports The Himalayan Times. At the final meeting of the constitution writing body today, CA Chairman Subas Chandra Nembang announced dissolution of the CA, as per Article 296 of the new Constitution. The CA, now, will transform into the Legislature-Parliament, as per the Constitution. Before announcing the dissolution, Nembang had read out major tasks of the CA since the first election to the constitution drafting body in 2008. “Successful implementation of the Constitution, however, is challenging,” Nembang said, “It’s signs are already in front of us now.” The political leadership has to show its competence with wisdom in implementation of the historic document, he said. He claimed that the constitution drafting process was democratic, inclusive and participatory.
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September - 21 
Agitating Tharu protesters set fire to two Police posts and a Village Development Committee (VDC) office in Dhangadhi in the District. According to Tharuhat Struggle Committee Kailali spokesperson Madhav Chaudhary, Pawera VDC office and Chhotki Paliy
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Agitating Tharu protesters set fire to two Police posts and a Village Development Committee (VDC) office in Dhangadhi in the District. According to Tharuhat Struggle Committee Kailali spokesperson Madhav Chaudhary, Pawera VDC office and Chhotki Paliya Police Post in the same VDC and Rampur Police Post of Ratanpur VDC were set ablaze.
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September - 21 
Agitators sprinkled petrol and set the house of CPN-UML CA member Kamala Devi Mahato on fire at Malangawa of Sarlahi District. Sarlahi Chief District Officer (CDO) Meghnath Kafle said five agitators were injured after Police opened fire when proteste
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Agitators sprinkled petrol and set the house of CPN-UML CA member Kamala Devi Mahato on fire at Malangawa of Sarlahi District. Sarlahi Chief District Officer (CDO) Meghnath Kafle said five agitators were injured after Police opened fire when protesters tried to pelt stones at a fire engine that was heading to douse the fire at Mahato’s house.
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September - 21 
Cadres of the agitating Madesh-centric political parties vandalised an ambulance that was heading to receive a patient at Sarauchiya in Biratnagar in Morang District on September 21, evening, reports Myrepublica.com. Driver of the ambulance said that
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Cadres of the agitating Madesh-centric political parties vandalised an ambulance that was heading to receive a patient at Sarauchiya in Biratnagar in Morang District on September 21, evening, reports Myrepublica.com. Driver of the ambulance said that the demonstrators hurled stones at the vehicles near Sarauchiya Chowk.
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September - 21 
Due to continuous curfew and strikes in Kailali, locals of Dhangadhi and Tikapur Municipality and other Village Development Committees (VDCs) have been compelled to leave for the hilly areas and wait it out until normalcy returns, reports The Himalay
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Due to continuous curfew and strikes in Kailali, locals of Dhangadhi and Tikapur Municipality and other Village Development Committees (VDCs) have been compelled to leave for the hilly areas and wait it out until normalcy returns, reports The Himalayan Times on September 22. Locals of Bhajani, Munuwa, Dhansinghpur, Joshipur, Bainiya and Durgele, among other VDCs, including Dhangadhi and Tikapur Municipality have moved to the hilly areas.
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September - 21 
Federal Socialist Forum-Nepal (FSF-N) Central Chairman Upendra Yadav warned their protest would continue until autonomous Madhes Pradesh was declared, reports The Himalayan Times. Addressing a mass gathering at Gajendrachowk of Rajbiraj in Saptari Di
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Federal Socialist Forum-Nepal (FSF-N) Central Chairman Upendra Yadav warned their protest would continue until autonomous Madhes Pradesh was declared, reports The Himalayan Times. Addressing a mass gathering at Gajendrachowk of Rajbiraj in Saptari District on September 21, Yadav said that their protest would continue until Madhes was declared an autonomous Pradesh and representation of people based on the population was ensured. “The ongoing Tharuhat and Madhes agitation is political and police suppression must be stopped immediately to settle the burning issue through political mechanism,” Yadav said.
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September - 21 
Protesters set fire to the house of Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML) CA member Raj Kumar Gupta at Ranighat of Birgunj in Parsa District. House belongings were thrown out of the house and set ablaze. UDMF cadres set ablaze a
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Protesters set fire to the house of Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML) CA member Raj Kumar Gupta at Ranighat of Birgunj in Parsa District. House belongings were thrown out of the house and set ablaze. UDMF cadres set ablaze a motorbike. The agitating people vandalised a statue of martyr Tej Bahadur Amatya at Gandak. People from villages defied the curfew and staged a rally at Ashokbatika, Ranighat, Omashram, Shreepur, Bus Park, Itiyahi, among other places in Birgunj.
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September - 21 
Six protesters were injured when Police clashed with them while agitators were burning copies of the statute in Garuda bazaar, Rautahat District. Rautahat District Administration Office (DAO), imposed a curfew in Garuda area from 5:00pm until further
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Six protesters were injured when Police clashed with them while agitators were burning copies of the statute in Garuda bazaar, Rautahat District. Rautahat District Administration Office (DAO), imposed a curfew in Garuda area from 5:00pm until further notice. The clash erupted when Police intervened as agitators were trying to burn the effigies of Prime Minister (PM) Sushil Koirala, CPN-UML Chairman KP Oli, Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M) Chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal aka Prachanda, among others, in addition to copies of statute. Rautahat CDO Madan Bhujel said the DAO imposed the curfew at Garuda municipality area for indefinite period. Three locals were injured when Police opened fire to disperse a mob in Biratnagar. Police had to open blank fire in the air after agitators clashed with them at Mahabir Chowk, Biratnagar. The injured are identified as Pinki Keshari, Bishal Keshari and Ajay Sahani. Police said that they had to open fire after agitators pelted stones at them. Police constable Sanjay Mandal was injured.
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September - 21 
UCPN-M Chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal aka Prachanda said “people’s era” has begun with the promulgation of Nepal’s Constitution, 2072, reports The Himalayan Times. Addressing a ceremony at Tundikhel, Kathmandu on September 21, organised by three major p
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UCPN-M Chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal aka Prachanda said “people’s era” has begun with the promulgation of Nepal’s Constitution, 2072, reports The Himalayan Times. Addressing a ceremony at Tundikhel, Kathmandu on September 21, organised by three major parties to welcome the new Constitution, Dahal said Nepal drafted the constitution through the most pro-people and most democratic process ever practiced in the history.
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September - 21 
UDMF cadres burnt copies of new Constitution in Gauragunj and Khajuragachhi of Jhapa District. Police opened few rounds of blank fire when the agitators were preparing to burn copies of the Constitution in Birtamode. Police arrested four persons incl
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UDMF cadres burnt copies of new Constitution in Gauragunj and Khajuragachhi of Jhapa District. Police opened few rounds of blank fire when the agitators were preparing to burn copies of the Constitution in Birtamode. Police arrested four persons including Tarai Madhes Party’s Jhapa Chairman Trinarayan Rajbanshi from Birtamode.
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September - 21 
Unidentified persons exploded a Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) cylinder bomb about 100 metres away from Mukesh Complex in Lamki Chuha-2, Lamki Bazaar in Kailali District on September 21, reports The Himalayan Times. According to Kailali Superintendent
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Unidentified persons exploded a Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) cylinder bomb about 100 metres away from Mukesh Complex in Lamki Chuha-2, Lamki Bazaar in Kailali District on September 21, reports The Himalayan Times. According to Kailali Superintendent of Police (SP) Bikram Bahadur Chand, no one claimed responsibility so far.
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September - 21 
With the promulgation of a new statute, United Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF) intensified its agitation in the plains on September 21, reports The Himalayan Times. UDMF cadres vandalised and set ablaze the houses of Constituent Assembly (CA) members
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With the promulgation of a new statute, United Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF) intensified its agitation in the plains on September 21, reports The Himalayan Times. UDMF cadres vandalised and set ablaze the houses of Constituent Assembly (CA) members and Nepali Congress (NC) leaders Radhe Chandra Yadav and Lalbabu Singh in Kalaiya municipality in Bara District. Police personnel clashed with protesters when the latter tried to vandalise the house of NC CA member Farmullah Mansur and the party offices of NC and CPN-UML in Kalaiya. Police had to fire dozen rounds of tear gas shells and fire in the air to contain the situation. Some leaders and cadres including Tarai Madhes Democratic Party (TMDP) central member Jitendra Singh were injured. Bharat Chowk, Pannabag, Motiwaga, Machharahata Chowk witnessed clashes between Police personnel and agitators in Bara District. Protesters vandalized the offices of Land Revenue and Land Survey, among others.
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September - 21 
With the promulgation of the new Constitution, the major parties have now started preparations for forming the new government as per the provisions of the new Constitution, reports The Himalayan Times. Prime Minister (PM) Sushil Koirala on September
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With the promulgation of the new Constitution, the major parties have now started preparations for forming the new government as per the provisions of the new Constitution, reports The Himalayan Times. Prime Minister (PM) Sushil Koirala on September 21, told the meeting of the Nepal Congress Central Working Committee that he would tender resignation from the post of the Prime Minister as soon as he returned from New York. Koirala is leaving for the United States (US) on September 23, to attend the 70th United Nations General Assembly at New York and will return on October 3. As per Article 296 (5) of the new Constitution, President should call the new session of the Parliament within seven days of the new constitution coming into effect. While forming the Nepali Congress (NC) and Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML) government, the two major parties had a gentleman agreement to handover the leadership of the government to CPN-UML after the promulgation of the new Constitution. According to CPN-UML leader and party’s Central Secretariat Secretary Krishna Gopal Shrestha, a CPN-UML-led government, including NC and Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M), would be formed by the first week of October.
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September - 22 
At least three Security Force (SF) personnel were injured when protesters threw petrol bomb at them at Maisthan in Birgunj, the District headquarters of Parsa on September 22, reports The Himalayan Times. The protesters defied the prohibitory order a
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At least three Security Force (SF) personnel were injured when protesters threw petrol bomb at them at Maisthan in Birgunj, the District headquarters of Parsa on September 22, reports The Himalayan Times. The protesters defied the prohibitory order and staged demonstrations against the new Constitution at various places. The injured have been identified as Nepal Police’s Head Constable Krishna Bahadur Nepali and Constables Raju Pariyar and Raj Kishor Yadav. About half a dozen of protesters were injured in a clash with SF personnel there. Protesters clashed with SF personnel at Gandak and Maisthan, and vandalised and set a Police post on fire at Alau.
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September - 22 
Leaders associated with United Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF) on September 22, (today) said Madhesi people were overwhelmingly supporting their agitation against the new Constitution and they were ready to intensify their ongoing agitation, reports
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Leaders associated with United Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF) on September 22, (today) said Madhesi people were overwhelmingly supporting their agitation against the new Constitution and they were ready to intensify their ongoing agitation, reports The Himalayan Times. General Secretary of Sadbhawana Party (SP) Manish Kumar Suman said Madhesi people were burning copies of the new Constitution without fearing the bullets of Security Force (SF) personnel and Police were firing shots in Jhapa, Morang, Sarlahi, Rautahat, Bara and Banke, yet people were on the streets. “We cannot think of loosening the ongoing agitation. We would rather intensify our agitation by imposing effective blockade and closure of government offices,” he said.
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September - 22 
President Ram Baran Yadav and Prime Minister (PM) Sushil Koirala on September 22, held discussions on contemporary political issues, reports Myrepublica.com. During the meeting held at Sheetal Niwas, they discussed on addressing the agitation launche
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President Ram Baran Yadav and Prime Minister (PM) Sushil Koirala on September 22, held discussions on contemporary political issues, reports Myrepublica.com. During the meeting held at Sheetal Niwas, they discussed on addressing the agitation launched in the Tarai-Madhesh immediately, said the President's Press Advisor, Rajendra Dahal. On the occasion, President Yadav urged to hold talks and discussions with the agitating sides soon and settle the problem.
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September - 22 
Protesters have vandalised Nepali Congress (NC) leader and lawmaker Rajendra Bahadur Amatya’s house in Birgunj-11. After the curfew was relaxed from 6 am to 10 pm on September 22, the supporters and cadres of Madhesi parties came to the streets and d
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Protesters have vandalised Nepali Congress (NC) leader and lawmaker Rajendra Bahadur Amatya’s house in Birgunj-11. After the curfew was relaxed from 6 am to 10 pm on September 22, the supporters and cadres of Madhesi parties came to the streets and demonstrated at Nagawa, Naya Bus Park, Laxmanwachok, Gandak, Pipari, Power House, Murli, Ghantaghar, Maisthan, Adarshanagar, Chhapkaiya, Inarwa and other places. They burned tyres and blocked the roads. Protesters also vandalised the office of Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI) in Birgunj on September 21, evening. Also, they had set a motorcycle parked at the FNCCI premises ablaze.
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September - 22 
Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M) Chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal aka Prachanda said that he is making efforts to address the demands put forth by the Tharu community, reports The Himalayan Times. He made the statement during a meeting hel
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Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M) Chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal aka Prachanda said that he is making efforts to address the demands put forth by the Tharu community, reports The Himalayan Times. He made the statement during a meeting held with the Tharu lawmakers and leaders at his residence in Lazimpat on September 22. Dahal said that the problem would be resolved after holding discussions with PM Koirala and Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML) Chairman KP Sharma Oli.
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September - 23 
In a fresh bid to intensify its agitation, the United Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF) on September 23 has decided to block all the major highways and customs points bordering India, reports The Himalayan Times. The meeting of the UDMF that concluded
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In a fresh bid to intensify its agitation, the United Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF) on September 23 has decided to block all the major highways and customs points bordering India, reports The Himalayan Times. The meeting of the UDMF that concluded in Rajbiraj of Saptari District decided to impose blockade to electrify their protest against the Government and three major parties.
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September - 24 
A meeting of the three major parties – NC, Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML) and Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M) - on September 24 decided to renew their call for dialogue to protesting Madhesi and Tharu for
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A meeting of the three major parties – NC, Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML) and Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M) - on September 24 decided to renew their call for dialogue to protesting Madhesi and Tharu forces, reports The Himalayan Times. The major parties also decided to launch a national and international campaign to highlight the major aspects of the newly adopted constitution.
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September - 24 
Eight persons including two Policemen and six protesters were injured in a clash between the United Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF) demonstrators and Police at a border point near Birgunj in Parsa District on September 24, reports The Himalayan Times
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Eight persons including two Policemen and six protesters were injured in a clash between the United Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF) demonstrators and Police at a border point near Birgunj in Parsa District on September 24, reports The Himalayan Times. The clash erupted when the Police tried to stop the leaders and cadres of UDMF from establishing tents at the border point.
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September - 24 
The cadres of UDMF torched the house of Binod Yadav, a regional secretary of Nepali Congress (NC) in Makwanpur District on September 24, reports Republica. Locals informed that more than 100 cadres set fire to the grain storage and the house. Chief D
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The cadres of UDMF torched the house of Binod Yadav, a regional secretary of Nepali Congress (NC) in Makwanpur District on September 24, reports Republica. Locals informed that more than 100 cadres set fire to the grain storage and the house. Chief District Officer (CDO) Bal Krishna Panthi said that the group was led by Jitendra Sah, Shiva Chandra Kushwaha and Ram Kishor Yadav.
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September - 24 
UCPN-M senior leader Baburam Bhattarai on September 24 expressed his support to the protests carried out by various Madhes-based political forces including the UMDF, reports The Himalayan Times. Bhattarai in a press statement said “As most demands of
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UCPN-M senior leader Baburam Bhattarai on September 24 expressed his support to the protests carried out by various Madhes-based political forces including the UMDF, reports The Himalayan Times. Bhattarai in a press statement said “As most demands of protesters are similar to the note of dissents formally registered by the UCPN-Maoist in the Constituent Assembly. I express my support and solidarity to the demands. The hills and mountains cannot sleep well while the Tarai-Madhes, which houses half of the population, is burning.”
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September - 25 
Meanwhile, the United Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF) and the Federal Democratic Alliance (FDA) on September 25, agreed to form a broader alliance to make their agitation a success, reports The Himalayan Times. FDA talks team member Ramjanam Chaudhar
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Meanwhile, the United Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF) and the Federal Democratic Alliance (FDA) on September 25, agreed to form a broader alliance to make their agitation a success, reports The Himalayan Times. FDA talks team member Ramjanam Chaudhari said both the fronts decided to hold talks with other protesting forces in order to bring them on board a broader alliance. The talks team of the UDMF and the FDA held talks on unity for their crusade against the ‘discriminatory provisions in the new Constitution.’ UDMF talks team member Manish Kumar Suman said they found FDA’s stances on the issues of election constituencies, citizenship and Madhes province acceptable. Suman said both the fronts decided to hold internal discussions before announcing their unification.
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September - 25 
The imports of petroleum and other supplies from India and third countries have been lying at Indo-Nepal border areas near Biratnagar due to the blockade imposed by the United Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF) on September 25, the second consecutive da
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The imports of petroleum and other supplies from India and third countries have been lying at Indo-Nepal border areas near Biratnagar due to the blockade imposed by the United Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF) on September 25, the second consecutive day of obstruction in the industrial hub of Nepal, reports myrepublica.com. Similar blockades are being carried out by the Madhesi protestors at the border areas on the Nepali side of Birgunj, Janakpur and Nepalgunj as well. According to Birendra Parasar, chief of Biratnagar Customs Agents Association (BCAA), the vehicles and containers carrying the imports for Nepal are halted at the Jogbani area of India. Rajesh Man Singh, a leader of the agitating UDMF, said, "We'll continue our protests until the government fulfills our demands." In Janakpur, UDMF cadres and leaders blocked the Indo-Nepal border checkpoint between Janakpur and Jaynagar as a form of protest.
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September - 26 
Separately, Baburam Bhattarai, Nepal's former Prime Minister (PM) and who quit his party, the Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M), and resigned as lawmaker on September 26 has indicated to form his own political "force" within a couple o
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Separately, Baburam Bhattarai, Nepal's former Prime Minister (PM) and who quit his party, the Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M), and resigned as lawmaker on September 26 has indicated to form his own political "force" within a couple of months, amid differences with the major Nepalese political parties over the new Constitution, reports The Times of India on September 26.
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September - 26 
Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M) leader Baburam Bhattarai quit his party and also resigned as Member of Parliament on September 26, reports The Himalayan Times. At a press meet in Kathmandu, Bhattarai said the justification of UCPN-M
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Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M) leader Baburam Bhattarai quit his party and also resigned as Member of Parliament on September 26, reports The Himalayan Times. At a press meet in Kathmandu, Bhattarai said the justification of UCPN-M had ended with the promulgation of the new Constitution. He underlined the need of a new political force as the country had entered a new era. Bhattarai said he would spend some time on reconstruction and economic development and hinted that he would form a new party with like-minded people. “I will be open for some time and decide whether to form a new party after consultations,” he said. He added that he had left the party alone without his supporters. “We formed the Maoist party and ended the old feudal system through capitalist revolution. Now, the old party cannot work. New way, new thought, new working modality, new organisation, new leadership and new approaches are essential. Yesterday’s old party is been fragmented and new forces are emerging. Political parties should now be transformed to address the emerging new generation,” Bhattarai said. Bhattarai further said, “I have resigned from all responsibilities of UCPN-M and even from the general membership of the party with effect from today with the intention of beginning a new discourse with all. I have informed this to UCPN-Maoist Chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal. I am a totally independent citizen from today and I am not a member of any party.”
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September - 27 
10 persons including seven agitators and three passengers were injured when agitating cadres of United Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF) vandalized 50 vehicles for defying the bandh (shut down) at Bhardaha of Saptari District on September 27, reports T
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10 persons including seven agitators and three passengers were injured when agitating cadres of United Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF) vandalized 50 vehicles for defying the bandh (shut down) at Bhardaha of Saptari District on September 27, reports The Himalayan Times. The three passengers were injured when agitators pelted stones at the vehicles. Seven agitators were injured in a clash with Police.
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September - 27 
Meanwhile, Nepali Congress (NC) Vice-President, Ram Chandra Poudel, Minister for Forest and Soil Conservation, Mahesh Acharya, central member Ananda Dhungana, and Chairman of the Tarai Madhes Democratic Party (TMDP) Mahantha Thakur, and leaders Hrida
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Meanwhile, Nepali Congress (NC) Vice-President, Ram Chandra Poudel, Minister for Forest and Soil Conservation, Mahesh Acharya, central member Ananda Dhungana, and Chairman of the Tarai Madhes Democratic Party (TMDP) Mahantha Thakur, and leaders Hridayesh Tripathi and Sarbendra Nath Sukla, held a meeting at Sanothimi-based residence of TMDP Chairman Thakur on September 27, reports Republica. During the meeting, they discussed the ongoing agitation launched in Tarai. After the meeting, leader Tripathi said "We proposed that we are ready to resolve the problems through talks if the major political parties commit to addressing our demands."
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September - 28 
Meanwhile, supporting the protest of Madhes-based parties with strong words, Vice-President (VP) Paramananda Jha on September 28 urged the political parties to have meaningful and result-oriented dialogue to address the demands of Tarai-Madhes, repor
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Meanwhile, supporting the protest of Madhes-based parties with strong words, Vice-President (VP) Paramananda Jha on September 28 urged the political parties to have meaningful and result-oriented dialogue to address the demands of Tarai-Madhes, reports Republica. "The major political parties that addressed the desire of the people in the far western region immediately and delineated seven provinces despite their earlier stance for six provinces ignored the genuine demands of people in Tarai-Madhes. This has revealed the discriminatory nature of the state. In this regard, the government and ruling parties should address it through fruitful and meaningful talks with the agitating sides," stated Jha in his press release.
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September - 28 
Separately, NC leaders and lawmakers representing different Tarai-Madhes Districts on September 28 put forward three suggestions for amending the new constitution to address the Tarai-Madhes protest, reports Republica. A meeting of NC's Tarai-Madhes
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Separately, NC leaders and lawmakers representing different Tarai-Madhes Districts on September 28 put forward three suggestions for amending the new constitution to address the Tarai-Madhes protest, reports Republica. A meeting of NC's Tarai-Madhes Department suggested for making revisions on the provisions related to the delineation of provinces, keeping in view of the NC's party official line. The meeting also decided to suggest ensuring inclusive and proportional representation in each and every organs of state, reinstating the provision of interim constitution for determining constituencies based on representation of population. Forwarding the decision to the party President and Prime Minister Sushil Koirala, the leaders asked him to solve the crisis through talks.
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September - 28 
Three major political parties — Nepali Congress (NC), Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML) and Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M) — after a meeting held on September 28 at Prime Minister Sushil Koirala’s residence
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Three major political parties — Nepali Congress (NC), Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML) and Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M) — after a meeting held on September 28 at Prime Minister Sushil Koirala’s residence in Baluwatar formed a three member team comprising UCPN-M leader Narayan Kaji Shrestha, NC leader Mahesh Acharya and CPN-UML leader Agni Prasad Kharel, reports The Himalayan Times. The team held talks separately with Tarai Madhes Democratic Party (TMDP) leaders Mahantha Thakur, Hridayesh Tripathi and Sarvendra Nath Shukla at Thakur’s house in Bhaktapur and Madhesi Janaadhikar Forum-Democratic (MJF-D) Chairman Bijaya Kumar Gachhadar at the latter’s house in Sanepa, each side urged the other to create conducive environment for talks before entering into the political agendas, according to Narayan Kaji Shrestha.
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September - 29 
In the meantime, Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML) on September 29 proposed 79 out of 165 constituencies under first-past-the-post (FPTP) election system for 20 Districts of Tarai-Madhes, reports The Himalayan Times. Agitati
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In the meantime, Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML) on September 29 proposed 79 out of 165 constituencies under first-past-the-post (FPTP) election system for 20 Districts of Tarai-Madhes, reports The Himalayan Times. Agitating Madhes-based parties are demanding delimitation of the electoral constituencies mainly on the basis of population and the CPN-UML’s proposal is close to meeting one of their demands.
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September - 29 
Meanwhile, tension ran high in Bhairahawa town of Rupandehi District after a clash erupted between cadres of UDMF and Police on September 29, reports The Himalayan Times. The UDMF cadres crossed the Nepal-India border in Bhairahawa and pelted stones
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Meanwhile, tension ran high in Bhairahawa town of Rupandehi District after a clash erupted between cadres of UDMF and Police on September 29, reports The Himalayan Times. The UDMF cadres crossed the Nepal-India border in Bhairahawa and pelted stones at the Police. Police arrested two UDMF cadres for their alleged involvement in hurling stones.
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September - 29 
Separately, the three-member team formed by the major parties to hold talks with the agitating Madhes-based parties on September 29 separately met with the disgruntled leaders and urged them to back down the blockade in border areas to start politica
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Separately, the three-member team formed by the major parties to hold talks with the agitating Madhes-based parties on September 29 separately met with the disgruntled leaders and urged them to back down the blockade in border areas to start political negotiations, reports Republica. The team, which had met Tarai Madhes Democratic Party (TMDP) Chairman Mahantha Thakur and Madhesi People's Rights Forum-Democratic (MPRF-D) Chairman Bijaya Kumar Gachchhadar on September 28, met the leaders again on September 29 and urged them to end the blockade and stop making inciting statements.
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September - 29 
Seven United Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF) cadres were injured when the Police baton charged on them for blocking former leader of Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M) Baburam Bhattarai’s vehicle at Airport Chowk in Dhanusa District on
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Seven United Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF) cadres were injured when the Police baton charged on them for blocking former leader of Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M) Baburam Bhattarai’s vehicle at Airport Chowk in Dhanusa District on September 29, reports The Himalayan Times. Earlier, infuriated UDMF cadres vandalized the stage, where Bhattarai was speaking, before setting it ablaze for refusing to burn a copy of the new constitution.
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September - 30 
Santosh Chaudhary, a driver, was injured when the agitating Madhesi cadres vandalized an ambulance in Morang District on September 30, repots The Himalayan Times. The ambulance (Ko 1 Cha 7379), operated by the Rangeli Savings and Cooperatives Limited
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Santosh Chaudhary, a driver, was injured when the agitating Madhesi cadres vandalized an ambulance in Morang District on September 30, repots The Himalayan Times. The ambulance (Ko 1 Cha 7379), operated by the Rangeli Savings and Cooperatives Limited, was intercepted at Karsiya Bazaar in Sorabhag and vandalized by a group of around 20 people.
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*Data till , April 22, 2024
Source:Compiled from news reports and are provisional.
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