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West Bengal Timeline 2010

Date

Incidents

January 1

Cadres of the CPI-Maoist killed Bhagbat Singh (52), a local leader of the ruling Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M), in a village in the West Midnapore District, about 15 kilometers from the Orissa border.

Two persons, suspected to be Maoists, were arrested from a village in Birbhum District in connection with recent landmine blasts in neighbouring West Midnapore District.

Maoists denied responsibility for removing clips from railway track near Gidni station in West Bengal early December 30 which might have led to a major train disaster had the sabotage not been detected by alert railway men.

January 1-2

A school teacher, also a CPI-Marxist supporter, was allegedly tricked by an acquaintance who took him inside a forest where a waiting group of armed Maoists shot at him but he managed to escape by feigning dead, Police said on January 2.

January 2

Three CPI-Maoist-backed PCPA cadres were killed at Joynagar near Lalgarh in West Midnapore District after Security Forces opened fire on a PCPA rally.

The Maoists shot dead two CPI-Marxist members at Belapahari after trying them in a 'kangaroo' court on charges of providing information to the Police

At least two suspected Maoists were killed and one was injured in a gun battle with Police in Lalgarh.

Maoists and cadres of the PCPA set ablaze three trucks at Goaltore in the West Midnapore District.

A PCPA squad of nearly 20 to 25 rode into the centre of the Midnapore town at Tantigeria on 10 motorbikes, fired in the air and set ablaze two tractors and a truck of the Food Corporation of India which carried wheat.

Train services in the Kharagpur-Tatanagar route of South-Eastern railway were disrupted after a landmine hoax created panic in West Midnapore District.

The Maoists have called for a bandh on January 3 in West Bengal, Jharkhand, Bihar, Orissa, Chhattisgarh and Andhra Pradesh to protest alleged Police atrocities and violation of human rights and price rise.

January 2-3

Two brothers were among three persons killed by suspected Maoists in the West Midnapore District. With these cases, the total number of killings in the District has now gone up to 65 since December.

January 3

In continuing arson in the West Medinapur District, the PCPA cadres on set ablaze to three trucks at Amlasole and Bulanpur in protest against alleged attack on 'innocent tribals' by the Police.

The CPI-Maoist cadres who had killed one Bhagbat Singh (52), a local leader of the ruling CPI-M, in a village in the West Midnapore District, about 15 kilometres from the Orissa border on January 1 also ransacked a liquor shop in the area and looted INR two lakh , a senior Police officer said.

Nearly 100 people have been killed by Maoists in Lalgarh-Jhargram area in the last three months of 2009, raising serious concerns in the Home Ministry.

January 3-4

A supporter of the CPI-Marxist was killed by suspected CPI-Maoist cadres in the Lalgarh area of West Midnapore District.

January 4

The dead body of a CPI-Marxist supporter Shankar was recovered from Burishol.

Illegal firearms were recovered from a BSNL telephone exchange in Tiljala on the eastern fringe of Kolkata.

The West Bengal Police is set to strike at the Maoists once again.

January 6

Suspected CPI-Maoist cadres raided the forest beat office at Gapiballavpur block (administrative division) in the West Midnapore District and looted cash from the employees.

January 6-7

Suspected CPI-Maoist cadres killed a CPI-Marxist member in the Bankura District.

January 7

A joint operation against Maoists was launched in West Bengal with Police forces of West Bengal and Orissa launching a major ground offensive against the Maoists at Gapiballavpur in West Midnapore District.

The State will have a new centre for raising a Combined Battalion for Resolute Action (CoBRA) force of 1,000 personnel, which will come up in Salboni.

January 7-8

Two persons were killed in Lalgarh in West Midnapore District on January 7 by cadres of the CPI-Maoist. With this, the total number of killings attributed to Maoists in the region in 2010 reached 12.

January 8

Chhatradhar Mahato, convener of the PCPA and 151 inmates at the Midnapore Central Correctional Home began a fast-unto-death on January 8, demanding withdrawal of all cases on charges of their links with the Maoists and those under the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA).

The West Bengal Government said the Police and intelligence agencies have got information about Maoist leader Kishan hiding in the State and he is likely to be arrested soon.

January 9

The SFs recovered 120 landmines besides firearms and other weapons in the Lalgarh area of West Midnapore District.

January 10

West Bengal Home Secretary Ardhendu Sen said that CPI-Maoist politburo member leader Koteshwar Rao alias Kishan, who is operating in Junglemahal; comprising Districts of West Midnapore, Bankura and Purulia would be captured soon.

January 10-11

Suspected CPI-Maoist cadres killed a CPI-Marxist leader in the Simlapal area of Bankura District.

January 11

The West Bengal Government will ask for additional Central Para Military Forces (CPMFs) for combating the CPI-Maoist menace in the State, Chief Secretary A.M. Chakraborti said.

Director General of Police (DGP) Bhupinder Singh said, "We need more companies of paramilitary forces to control the situation in these [Purulia, Bankura and West Midnapore] Districts. We will ask for 10 companies of CPMFs during tomorrow’s [January 12] meeting.

The State Government has sent one of the three companies of its Armed Police — who received commando training from the Punjab Police at Patiala — to Purulia, Bankura and West Midnapore Districts.

January 13

Determined to spoil the Trinamool Congress chief Mamata Banerjee’s rally at Jhargram in West Midnapore District on January 15, the leadership of the CPI-Maoist-backed PCPA is not ruling out the possibility of violence during the meeting.

January 14

The West Bengal State CID in a raid in Asansol seized 36 guns with fake licences from a Government office of coalmines.

The CID also said it has unearthed a major arms racket involved in acquiring illegal firearms through private security agencies using forged licences and then selling them off to several militant groups in North Bengaland CPI-Maoist in the Left Wing Extremism-affected Districts of the State.

The CID has also recovered more than 50 licences, which were forged from different parts of the country, including Jammu and Kashmir, Bhagalpur and Munger in Bihar, and Kohima in Nagaland.

January 19

The CPI-Maoist-backed PCPA has called for a 12-hour bandh (general shut down) in three Maoist-affected Districts of Purulia, Bankura and West Midnapore to protest against the alleged killing of two of their supporters by joint-security forces.

January 20

A laptop and a large cache of arms were recovered in a raid on a CPI-Maoist camp in a forest area near Lalgarh in the West Midnapore District. Meanwhile, the SFs are trying to ascertain whether the laptop belonged to Kishan.

January 25

A supporter of the Communist Party of India–Marxist was shot dead by suspected Maoists in the Salboni region of West Midnapore District.

Suspected CPI-Maoist cadres raided a Police camp at Satnala in the Barikul region of Bankura District, abducting two Policemen and snatching firearms from the camp.

January 27

The CPI-Maoist cadres killed a CPI-Marxist leader Ranjit Hembram in Bankura District on January 27.

Suspected CPI-Maoist cadres shot dead a Trinamool Congress worker near Jhargram in West Midnapore District.

A suspected CPI-Maoist cadre was killed by the Police in an encounter in the hilly terrain of Belpahari in West Midnapore District.

Separately, the Maoists set ablaze Chandabila gram panchayat (village level local self Government institution) office and one Police outpost.

Ajoy Pande, one of the two Indian Reserve Battalion constables, who were suspected to have been abducted by the Maoists during the attack on the Police camp at Shatnala-Majgeria on January 25, returned to Barikul Police Station near the camp on January 27.

January 28

The State Government cleared INR 27 crore for the combat force on January 28, but more is required, officials said.

January 29

Suspected CPI-Maoist cadres killed a CPI-Marxist cadre at Salboni in the West Midnapore District while injuring two others.

State Home Secretary Ardhendu Sen said only Lalgarh is of concern at the moment. Asked if the Government was worried about the political clashes, he said: "Some problems are there, but over the past few weeks, there haven't been many such incidents. Other than Lalgarh, nothing is of concern," Sen said.

January 31

The decomposed dead body of Maruti Wagare, a trooper of the CRPF missing since January 23 was found from a sack on January 31 near Lalgarh in the West Midnapore District.

10 Police personnel, including a Deputy Superintendent of Police, were injured during an exchange of fire between the SFs and the CPI-Maoist in Purulia District.

February 1

The CPI-Maoist cadres abducted Patul Singh Sardar, a CPI-Marxist worker, from his house at Girighati village and subsequently killed him in the West Midnapore District. Some posters left behind by the Maoists claimed Sardar to be a Police spy, Police said.

Around 2,000 CPI-Maoist and the PCPA cadres with men marching behind women attacked a Police Station triggering an exchange of fire with the Security Force personnel in the Bankura District. Six women were hit in the Police firing. Two died on way to hospital. Six Policemen were also injured from spears and other sharp weapons. Urmila Singh Sardar, a Maoist women's squad leader and wife of Maoist leader Rajaram Sardar, was arrested after she tripped and fell. Three more Maoists were arrested later.

Maoist politburo member leader Koteshwar Rao alias Kishan sent a four-page 'open letter' to Union Railway Minister and Trinamool Congress Chief Mamata Banerjee, confirming his willingness to conditional talks.

The State officials are preparing a blueprint that stresses the need for hi-tech surveillance to keep track of the Maoists.

February 3

The indefinite shutdown called by the PCPA in three West Bengal Districts against alleged atrocities by the joint Security Forces evoked partial response on the second day.

February 4

The West Bengal Government is raising a new counter-insurgency force to be based in the Salbani-Goaltore area of West Midnapore District in the State.

February 6

A CPI-Marxist supporter Basu Das was shot dead by suspected CPI-Maoist cadres in a Birbhum village.

A pickup truck loaded with paddy was set ablaze by PCPA supporters in West Midnapore.

February 8

Gurucharan Kisku alias Marshal, a prominent deputy of top CPI-Maoist leader Kishen has quit the party with several of his followers, accusing the Maoist outfit of harming tribal interests.

February 9

The CPI-Maoist backed PCPA offered to hold unconditional talks with the Centre as well as the West Bengal Government.

PCPA supporters held black-flag processions in several areas of the three Maoist-affected Districts -West Midnapore, Bankura and Purulia - on the day in protest against the meeting between the Union Home Minister P. Chidambaram and the Chief Ministers.

February 10

The CPI-Maoist cadres opened fired on the helicopter carrying the West Bengal Director General of Police when he was conducting an aerial surveillance of Lalgarh and other Maoist-controlled areas.

February 11

A CPI-Marxist worker, Baren Singh (45), was shot dead by the CPI-Maoist cadres in Belpahari area of West Midnapore District. Maoists raided Baren's house at Gohalbera village at about 7.30 PM, dragged him out and shot him dead.

February 12

Maoist-backed PCPA has offered to discuss peace and development with the Trinamool Congress party in West Bengal. But the PCPA wants to talk to Trinamool Member of Parliament (MP) Kabir Suman only.

February 13

Accusing the CPI-Maoist leader Kishan of failing to address the grievances of the tribals, his long term aide Gurucharan Kisku alias Marshal has formed his own squad. He said Kishan is an "outsider" who did not understand tribal sentiments.

February 15

At least 24 SF personnel, mostly belonging to the Eastern Frontier Rifles, were killed and several others injured when a large group of CPI-Maoist cadres attacked a SF camp at Silda in West Midnapore. The Maoists triggered several blasts before opening fire on the SF personnel. Before leaving, the Maoists looted firearms and set the camp ablaze.

Maoist politburo member Koteshwar Rao alias Kishan claimed that several sophisticated weapons, including AK-47 and SLR rifles, were looted by the Maoists and threatened that they would henceforth act in a similar manner unless the security operations were stopped. He said, "Chidambaram [the Union Home Minister] has been constantly asking us to abjure violence and saying that the Centre is ready to speak, but this will not happen. Once the joint forces stop operation, we will also stop violence within 24 hours." "In the last two months, several persons were killed in various States in the name of 'Operation Green Hunt'. This was a counter-offensive in response to the Centre's offensive," Kishan was quoted as saying by a local news channel.

February 16

The death toll in the CPI-Maoist attack on EFR camp in the hamlet of Silda in West Midnapore District increased to 25. A civilian, identified as Gurupada Hasda, died from a splinter injury in a landmine blast at about two kilometres away from the incident site. As reported earlier, 24 EFR troopers were killed in the incident.

Jagari Baskey, one of the most top members of the CPI-Maoist, led the Maoist attack on Silda EFR camp under the supervision of Koteswar Rao alias Kishan. Though Madan Mahato, who leads a squad in the Belpahari-Banspahari belt and Kundan Pahan, who operates along the Bengal-Jharkhand border, were also present, sources said it was Jagari, who led the charge. According to intelligence sources, two Maoist squads - Dalma and Ayodhya - were used in the attack .The Dalma squad primarily operates in the East Singhbhum region of Jharkhand. Though a tribal squad, most of the leaders and cadres are Bengali. On the other hand, the Ayodhya squad active in the Belpahari region of West Bengal, is a Bengali squad with tribal language speaking locals.

Union Home Minister P. Chidambaram talking about the attack admitted that there were "indications of failure in some aspects," which only a detailed review would reveal.

February 17

The West Bengal Government admitted a lapse in security and ordered an inquiry into the Police role in the turn of events that led to February 15 Maoist attack at the EFR security camp at Silda in West Midnapore District.

The State decided to wind up and relocate security camps in Jangalmahal that were perceived to be vulnerable. These include camps in Gidhni, Dharampur and Jamtolgora (in remote jungles), Banspahari and Baishnabpur (on the bank of Tarapheni river and Ghagra forest) and 11 others in Belpahari.

February 18

West Bengal Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee conceded the Police forces' lack of alertness. Bhattacharjee also announced that the State would launch an offensive soon.

The State Government decided to raise a battalion of special combat forces to deal with Maoists. The State Government also decided to recruit 1,500 persons of the rank of constable in Kolkata Police to raise another special combat force. Another 3,500 constables would be recruited to strengthen the State Police.

Suspected Maoists went on the rampage at a busy market in Phulkusma town in Bankura District as they looted people, damaged houses, set ablaze shops and decamped with nearly INR 300,000 in cash.

February 20

Susen Mahato, a close confidant of CPI-Maoist leader Koteswar Rao alias Kishan, died after he sustained serious injuries during the attack on the EFR camp at Sildah, said Director General of Police (DGP) Bhupinder Singh. According to him, Susen, who managed to escape after suffering serious injury during the encounter on February 15, succumbed to his injuries on February 17. "Three to five Maoist attackers, including Susen, were killed in the encounter as per information available with us," he said.

According to new intelligence input, a 300-400 strong Maoist attack force, fleeing a crackdown in Chhattisgarh, has sneaked into West Bengal and is preparing to launch more brutal attacks than the one in Silda on February 15.

February 21

The CPI-Maoist politbureau member Koteshwar Rao alias Kishan admitted that five Maoists were killed during the attack on the Eastern Frontier Rifles (EFR) camp at Silda in West Midnapur District on February 15. He identified those killed as Sushen Mahato, Ujjal, Vijay, Chandan and Sujit

Suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist shot dead two local leaders of the ruling Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M), identified as Karali Mahato and Baneshwar Mahato, in Dulukti village in the Bandwan region of Purulia District. Maoists claimed responsibility for the twin murders, accusing the victims of being Police informers.

February 22

Lalmohan Tudu, the president of CPI-Maoist-backed PCPA and at least two other PCPA cadres who had taken part in the Shilda EFR camp massacre were killed in Lalgarh in the West Midnapore District. However, the dead body of only Lalmohan Tudu was recovered by the Police.

The Police picked up a man from Belpahari in connection with the Silda attack.

February 24

Two bodies were recovered from different spots of the West Midnapore District. "One of the dead bodies, found at Salboni village near Jhargram, is of Tathagata Mahato who was a CPI (M) [Communsit Party of India-Marxist] supporter. It was found in a decomposed state and seems he was killed few days ago. The other body is of Tapan Das, a resident of the Sitanathpur village, and it had bullet injuries. We are investigating both the cases," Verma said.

A Police officer, Rabi Lochan Mitra, and a CPI-Maoist cadre, identified as Dule, were killed and two others injured in a gunfight between the SFs and the Maoists at Sarenga in the Bankura District.

The seven-day-long shutdown called by the PCPA in the West Midnapore, Bankura and Purulia Districts in protest against the killing of its President Lalmohan Tudu by the Police commenced.

Three persons, identified as Asish Mahato, Manas Mahato and Sukhlal Soren, were arrested in connection with the Maoist attack on EFR camp in Sildha. Asish and Manas had purchased a jeep and a pick-up van on February 5 from Kharagapur in West Midnapore which were used in the attack.

It was revealed that the Vodafone cell phone number 9734695789 of Maoist leader Koteswar Rao alias Kishan actually belongs to Sisir Nag, a Police constable. The cell phone was snatched away from him when he was abducted by supporters of People’s Committee against Police Atrocities (PCPA) on September 27, 2009. However, Union Home Ministry made no calls on this number to contact Kishan.

March 2

Venkateswar Reddy alias Telugu Dipak (40), a top leader of the CPI-Maoist and suspected mastermind behind the February 15 attack on Eastern Frontier Rifles personnel in Silda in West Midnapore District was arrested by the West Bengal Police from Sarshuna on the southern fringes of Kolkata, the State capital.

March 4

Arrested CPI-Maoist leader Venkatesh Reddy alias Telugu Deepak, admitted that he was tasked with setting up a safe corridor between the forested areas of West Bengal's south-western Districts (known as Jangalmahal) and Nandigram and said the Trinamool Congress party had provided Maoists with arms and that they, in turn, gave supporters of the party arms training during the movement in Nandigram.

The West Bengal Government declined to comment on Maoist Politburo member Koteswar Rao alias Kishan's offer to hold talks with the Centre, provided Maoist leader Deepak is released unconditionally.

About 250 kilograms of explosive materials, suspected to be stockpiled by the CPI-Maoist was recovered by Security Forces (SFs) after a gunfight with the Maoists at Shirshi in the Lalgarh region of West Medinipur District. Among the cache was 200 kilograms of ammonium nitrate, 50 kilograms of sulphur and a gas cylinder.

March 5

The CPI-Maoist cadres abducted headmaster of Shibram Satpathy School and CPI-M member Ranjit Duley from Sarulia in Bankura District. Police suspect that Ranjit’s abduction has a revenge motive.

March 7

The cadres of CPI-Maoist killed a daily labourer, identified as Shibshankar Das, in West Midnapore District, suspecting him to be a Police informer. The bullet-riddled body of Shibshankar Das was found near Chotokalsibhanga village under the Salboni Police station area. Maoist-backed Sidhu Kanhu Gana Militia, the armed wing of People’s Committee against Police Atrocities, claimed responsibility for the killing.

A Maoist, identified as Gurcharan Hembram, was killed in an encounter when Security Force personnel, who went to rescue a teacher abducted from Bankura District, were fired upon by Maoists at the Bhalukbasa forest near Lalgarh in West Midnapore District. Five Maoists were injured in the encounter.

Four Maoist posters were found pasted on the walls of the Midnapore bus stand in Midnapore town near the residence of the District Superintendent of Police and the District Police headquarters.

A worker of the ruling CPI-M was shot dead by cadres of the CPI-Maoist at Golbandhi in West Midnapore District.

March 8

Police claimed that five Maoists were killed in a series of explosions set off by them to mark International Women’s Day in Gadra village of West Midnapore. The claim of deaths could not be verified as the Security Forces did not go to the village where the blasts were triggered.

March 9

School teacher and CPI-M leader Ranjit Duley, abducted by Maoists from a school in Bankura District on March 4, was released unharmed at a remote place between Goaltore and Pingboni in West Midnapore District.

March 10

West Bengal's DGP Bhupinder Singh said that the "inter-State joint operation," that was being planned for so long, has been on for the last three days.

Six additional companies of the Central Reserve Police Force arrived in the State during the day.

The CPI-Maoist leader Koteswar Rao alias Kishan threatened that the Maoist cadres could "blow up Writers' Buildings [Secretariat of West Bengal] any day".

March 11

The West Bengal Government is set to press charges under the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA) against 10 persons arrested for alleged Maoist activities over the last few months. State Home Secretary Ardhendu Sen said, "Charges under the UAPA are proposed to be pressed against 10 persons arrested for engaging in Left-wing extremist activities."

March 14

Several gelatine sticks weighing about one kilogram were found from a bus in Durgapur town in Burdwan District. A bomb disposal squad came from Kolkata and defused the explosives.

March 15

In day-long operations over vast areas of Jangalmahal in the West Midnapore District, the joint Security Forces (SFs) arrested 14 cadres of the CPI-Maoist, including a ‘squad leader’ Parameswar Mahato, known to be active in the West Midnapore belt.

During a combing operation from Arsha village on Ayodhya Hills in Purulia District, Police intercepted two persons named Gobinda Besra and Ramesh Mahato and recovered a huge quantity of explosives. However, it was not clear if they had any link with Maoists.

March 16

Suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist shot dead Tapan Dolui, a local leader of ruling CPI-M, near Lalgarh in West Midnapore District.

March 17

A group of 25 to 30 armed cadres of the CPI-Maoist ransacked the party office of the ruling CPI-Marxist in Jhargram town’s ward 6 and set it ablaze.

The Police arrested 11 suspected Maoists, including Nanigopal Goswami, an important leader of the Sidhu Kanu Gana Militia, the militant wing of the Maoist-backed People’s Committee against Police Atrocities, in the Goaltore region during several raids since March 15.

March 18

A large number of supporters of the PCPA clashed with the Police when the PCPA supporters tried to lay siege to the Manikpara Police station near Jhargram in West Midnapore District.

Maoist politburo member Koteshwar Rao alias Kishan threatened a counter attack against the ongoing Operation Green Hunt against Maoists. Kishan called a 48-hour strike from March 22 in seven States — West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa, Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh and in three Districts of Maharashtra.

March 20

Asit Mahato, spokesperson of the PCPA, escaped from the joint forces when they raided Bhulageria in Lalgarh in West Midnapore District. Maoists and PCPA's mass militia squad blasted two landmines and entered into a gun battle with the Security Forces. A Police officer said five Maoists had been arrested from Lalgarh, Salboni and Jhargram including senior Maoist Biru Soren. Around 30 villagers of Bhulageria have been detained for interrogation.

March 21

The CPI-Maoist cadres attacked Security Forces who were trying to reconstruct a camp at Bhalukchira in the Sarenga Police station area in Bankura District. There were no casualties. There were reports that the firing was preceded by landmine explosions.

March 21

Santosh Murmu, a supporter of the Maoist-backed PCPA, was shot dead at Belpahari in West Midnapore District. The PCPA leadership accused the Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M)-backed Gana Pratirodh Committee for the killing.

Suspected Maoists set ablaze an office of the ruling CPI-M and the homes of three CPI-M supporters at Bagjhappa in Jhargram District.

March 22

Cadres of the CPI-Maoist killed Hemanta Pradhan (45), secretary of the ruling Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M) local committee, at Dhanghori, Jhargram in West Midnapore District.

The CPI-Maoist cadres blew up a stretch of the railway track between Midnapore and Godapiasal stations in West Midnapore District affecting the services in the Adra-Midnapore section of the South Eastern Railway (SER) during their two-day shutdown.

The Maoists also triggered landmine blasts on railway tracks between Jhargram and Gidhni in West Midnapore District.

March 23

The CPI-Maoist cadres abducted and killed Basir Khan, a supporter of the ruling CPI-M, at Joynagar village in Lalgarh area of West Midnapore District, suspecting him to be a Police informer.

A schoolbag packed with dynamite sticks and Maoist posters was recovered in Howrah District from the toilet of a general compartment of the DN 210 Joynagar Express coming from Bihar to Howrah.

March 24

Suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist shot dead two persons, identified as Shibu Mondal and Hemu Dey, at Adharia village in West Midnapore District, suspecting them to be Police informers.

March 25

A trooper of the Combat Battalion for Resolute Action (CoBRA) suffered bullet injuries in a gun battle with Maoists that lasted more than seven hours in the Lakhanpur forest in West Midnapore District. Two Maoists are suspected to have been either seriously injured or killed in the incident. Several persons were arrested and some landmines recovered from the incident site. Director-General of Police (DGP) Bhupinder Singh said that the Police suspected that a top Maoist leader was present during the exchange of fire.

The Maoists triggered five landmine explosions, targeting the Security Forces near Dharampur early in the day. A Police Constable suffered a minor injury in the explosion.

The Maoists set ablaze an office of the ruling CPI-M at Silda and triggered a low intensity explosion inside the office.

A 100-strong squad of armed Maoists attacked a forest beat office at Etela and set it ablaze. The Maoists then damaged the staff quarters, broke down walls of a quarter under construction and set ablaze the entire complex.

A top squad leader of the CPI-Maoist, Bikram alias Abhisek Mukherjee, a former Jadavpur University student, was killed along with three other Maoists in an encounter with the Security Forces (SFs) at Lakhanpur in Hathilot forest of Jangalmahal in West Midnaporer District. Bikram’s senior comrade, ‘field commander’ Bikash, who has been overseeing the expansion of Maoist base in Jangalmahal, was seriously injured in his first ever encounter with the forces in the forests spread over 48 square kilometres.

The body of Sambhu Mahato — a Maoist squad leader in charge of Goaltore — was found in Bhalukbhasa jungle.

Maoist politburo member Koteswar Rao alias Kishan is suspected to have been seriously injured during the seven-hour-long gun-battle between security forces and the Maoists. The Police also suspect that the insurgents suffered heavy casualties during the exchange of fire and are pegging the casualty figure at around 10, although none of the dead bodies could be recovered on March 26. Though West Bengal Director-General of Police Bhupinder Singh declined to comment on whether Kishan was injured, he said: "It is suspected that several of those rebels injured in the firing have succumbed to their injuries." There was also a report that a student of the city-based Jadavpur University was one of the Maoists killed in the exchange of fire, but Singh said there was no confirmation on the matter.

March 26

Suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist shot dead a supporter of ruling CPI-M, identified as Tarani Kumbhakar, at Bandwan in Purulia District, suspecting him to be a Police informer.

March 27

The Security Forces (SFs) conducted another operation looking for bodies of Maoists suspected to have been killed during the encounter on March 25. "Acting on a tip-off, our forces is advancing towards the Chhotokalshibhanga forest when a landmine blast was triggered by the Maoists and forces were also fired upon. They retaliated leading to a brief gunfight before the rebels retreated," Manoj Kumar Verma, West Midnapore Superintendent of Police (SP), said. He added that a bullet-riddled body of a man was discovered inside an abandoned well in the vicinity immediately after the firing subsided.

SFs recovered two dead bodies at Chhotokalshibhanga village and it is suspected that the bodies belonged to Maoists who were killed during the seven-hour-long exchange of fire between the SFs and the insurgents on March 25.

March 30

Binod Mahato, a supporter of the ruling CPI-M was abducted from his house at Kalshibhanga village in the Lalgarh region of West Midnapore District and later on shot dead by the cadres of the CPI-Maoist.

Police arrested Kinkar Singh, a leader of the PCPA.

April 1

MHA sources said that Security Forces (SFs) have regained control over large tract of lands, which were under occupation of LWEs in Lalgarh of West Midnapore District and they are intensifying operations to flush out the LWEs from the remaining areas. Civil administration has started development activities as per the Government's anti-Naxal strategy.

April 2

West Bengal DGP Bhupinder Singh said that the Police have arrested a quack who reportedly treated injured CPI-Maoist politbureau member Koteswar Rao alias Kishan.

April 2

CPI-Maoist politburo member Koteswar Rao alias Kishan confirmed that Abhisek Mukherjee alias Bikram, a former International Relations student of Jadavpur University, was killed in the gun battle with Security Forces in the Hatilot forests of West Midnapore on March 25 and squad leader Bikash had sustained "minor injuries". However, the senior Bikram, a CPI-Maoist central committee member, is alive.

April 3

A day before Union Home Minister P. Chidambaram's proposed visit to Lalgarh in West Bengal's West Midnapore District to review the progress of the anti-Maoist operation, suspected CPI-Maoist cadres triggered a landmine explosion, targeting security personnel at Bamal village. Police said no one was injured in the blast.

April 4

Partha Biswas (26), Secretary of Students' Federation of India (SFI), Belpahari Zonal Committee, was shot dead by six suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist at Malabati village nearby Binpur in West Midnapore District. SFI is student wing of the ruling CPI-M.

April 7

Security Forces seized the largest ever cache of arms, ammunition and explosives, since they began operations on June 18 in West Bengal, at Jharnadiha village in Binpur area in West Midnapore District and arrested a top local Maoist leader.

Jawaharlal Mahato, a quack, was arrested by Police for treating injured Maoist leader Koteswar Rao alias Kishan. He was detained by Police three days go in Lalgarh in West Midnapore District.

April 10

Suspected CPI-Maoist cadres killed two supporters of the ruling CPI-M in West Midnapore District.

April 14

The dead bodies of two persons, suspected to have been killed by CPI-Maoist cadres in Lalgarh area in West Midnapore District late on April 12, were found. Both victims, Ranjit Mal and Goutam Mal, residents of Dhula village and CPI-M supporters, "fled from the area last year [2009] when Maoist violence reached its peak. They returned home only a few days ago", West Midnapore Superintendent of Police Manoj Kumar Verma informed.

Suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist abducted and killed Tapan Das, Domohini village branch-committee secretary of the ruling CPI-M at Dharampur near Lalgarh in West Midnapore District. His bullet riddled dead body was found in neighbouring Baghjhnaapi village on April 15.

April 15

Manasha Ram, a CPI-Maoist cadre, was killed by unidentified persons in a village at Bandwan block in Purulia District. His bullet-ridden body was recovered from Dulukdi village.

The Union Government has decided to deploy 12 additional companies of CRPF in the three Districts of West Midnapore, Purulia and Bankura.

April 17

At the end of a long-drawn encounter between Security Forces (SFs) and suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist in Bhalukbasha forest in West Midnapore District, the body of a Maoist was recovered.

Decoded information from captured laptop of Maoist politburo member Koteshwar Rao alias Kishan has revealed that the Maoists operating in the Bengal-Jharkhand-Orissa region have been allocated INR 12.20 crore for the year 2010, of which 75 per cent is meant for expanding roots in West Bengal.

April 18

10 cadres of the CPI-Maoist were arrested and a large cache of arms and ammunition were seized from Lalgarh and adjoining areas of West Midnapore District, informed Police.

April 19

The CPI-Maoist politburo member Koteshwar Rao alias Kishan’s brother Venugopal Rao alias Bhupati, will be the new Maoist in-charge of Lalgarh in West Midnapore District.

Police raided the residence of a doctor, Samir Biswas, in Asansol's Bajghoria area, for allegedly treating Maoists. As Biswas was not in the residence, two caretakers of the house — Susanta Das and Rajesh Marandi, were detained. Police found a large number of Maoists posters and leaflets from his residence.

April 21

Suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist killed Sailen Mahato, a local leader of the ruling CPI-M, in the Lalgarh region of West Midnapore District, suspecting him to be a Police informer. Mahato was abducted from his house at Purnapani village.

Maoist-backed PCPA called an indefinite bandh (general shutdown) in West Midnapore, Bankura and Purulia Districts to protest the alleged ‘illegal’ arrest of some tribals. Ten persons were arrested during raids in Brindabanpur and Sirshi villages in Jhargram sub-division and Bhalukbasa in West Midnapore District in the past three days.

April 23

Ashok Sinha, a timber merchant and a worker of the ruling CPI-M from Baro Negui village in Nayagram in West Midnapore District, was shot dead by the CPI-Maoist cadres.

April 25

Two supporters of the ruling CPI-M were killed in separate incidents in the Maoist-affected Jangalmahal area in West Midnapore and Bankura Districts.

April 26

A supporter of the ruling CPI-M was killed and another seriously injured by CPI-Maoist cadres at Bammal village in Lalgarh area of West Midnapore District.

The ruling CPI-M in West Bengal has organised a Salwa Judum-type anti-Maoist civilian force. A CPI-M supported private militia has already started operating in Bankura District without a formal name.

April 27

The CPI-Maoist cadres blew up a railway track at Puturia between Midnapore and Bhadutala stations near Midnapore town in West Midnapore District during their general shutdown.

Maoists reportedly entered into an arms-exchange agreement with an underground extremist organisation in Assam, the National Democratic Front of Bodoland (NDFB).

April 28

Suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist killed Nihar Mahato (35), an active member of the ruling CPI-M, at Kamariya village in Lalgarh region of West Midnapore District.

April 29

Suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist killed three villagers, including two activists of the Maoist-backed PCPA, in separate attacks at Lalgarh and Salboni in West Midnapore District. Another unidentified body was found in Salboni with its throat slit.

West Midnapore Superintendent of Police Manoj Verma said five PCPA activists have been murdered since April 19. "It appears that the Maoists have fallen out with the People’s Committee. During our investigations, we have found that Maoists have not got the money they have been demanding from the People’s Committee. The murders could be a result of this," Verma said.

The CPI-Maoist cadres triggered an IED explosion at an abandoned office of the ruling CPI-M at Bhimpur near Lalgarh in West Midnapore District. The explosion occurred within one-kilometre radius of a CRPF camp.

April 30

An inquiry committee probing the CPI-Maoist attack on EFR camp at Silda in West Midnapore District, which left 24 EFR troopers dead, submitted its report to the West Bengal Government.

May 1

Dayal Mahato, bandhgora branch committee member of the ruling CPI-M, was abducted from Jamberia village and subsequently shot dead by suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist in Jangalmahal region of West Midnapore District.

Security Forces recovered a skeleton and five landmines from Bhalukbasa forest in West Midnapore District. The body is suspected to be of a Maoist operative.

May 4

Three persons were shot dead by suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist in separate incidents at Lalgarh in West Midnapore District. The victims were Bikash Mahato, a local Congress party leader, Shankar Pal, a supporter of the ruling CPI-M, and Haripada Mahato, a Jharkhand Party worker.

May 6

West Bengal DGP Bhupinder Singh said the State will have a 1,000-strong counter- insurgency force on the pattern of the Grey Hound forces of Andhra Pradesh and also a training school for tackling terrorism within the next two to three months. The force, comprising young officers with two to four years' service, will be ready to take positions by August, said the Police Chief. The training centre will be located at Salua in and the training grounds would be the forested areas in Salboni in West Midnapore District. The project is expected to cost around INR 270,000,000.

May 7

DGP Bhupinder Singh said West Bengal Government is planning to train women Police personnel for posting in Maoist-affected areas. He said they would receive the same training as the counter-insurgency force to be raised in two to three months for tackling the Maoists in the West Midnapore, Purulia and Bankura Districts.

May 8

Sudhanshu Maiti (53), Lodhasoli local committee member of the ruling CPI-M, was killed by the CPI-Maoist cadres at Nahoria village in Jhargram area of West Midnapore District.

West Bengal Chief Secretary Ardhendu Sen, during his trip to Midnapore town, said that additional Central forces for Maoist-affected areas were expected this month.

May 9

Maoist squad member Sushil Hembram, who was arrested from Bankura on May 7, was produced in Khatra sub-divisional court and given seven days in Police custody.

May 12

The CPI-Maoist-backed PCPA called for yet another bandh (shutdown) in the Districts of West Midnapore, Bankura and Purulia to protest against alleged atrocities inflicted on villagers by the ruling CPI-M supporters.

Maoists are recruiting and training teenagers to carry out guerrilla attacks, make landmines and handle firearms, including AK-47 assault rifles in West Midnapore, Bankura and Purulia Districts.

A landmine exploded at Bhat More area under Salbani Police station in West Midnapore District and damaged a culvert on the road connecting Midnapore town to Lalgarh during the bandh (shutdown) called by CPI-Maoist-backed PCPA. Security Forces recovered similar explosives at Kalaboni forest in West Midnapore District.

Suspected CPI-Maoist cadres shot at and seriously injured Alok Mahali (50), a local committee member of the ruling CPI-M, at Gidhni in West Midnapore District.

Meanwhile, Director General of West Bengal Police Bhupinder Singh said, "We have learnt that the February 15 attack was planned and coordinated by Bikash, an associate of Kishenji [CPI-Maoist politbureau member]." The attack at Silda in West Midnapore District had killed 24 troopers of the Eastern Frontier Rifles.

May 13

One supporter of the ruling CPI-M, identified as Srikanta Mahato, was killed by suspected CPI-Maoist cadres at Pathardihi village near Arsha in Purulia District.

May 14

Four supporters of the CPI-M were killed by suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist during their bandh (shutdown). Bullet riddled dead bodies of Ashok Ahir, Swapan Ahir, Sanatan Ahir and Nazrul Mir were found on Silda-Bankura State highway at Belpahari near Anthela village in West Midnapore District.

May 15

Maoists called for a 48-hour bandh (shutdown) in five States of Bihar, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Orissa and Chhattisgarh.

May 16

Paltu Bag, a supporter of the ruling CPI-M, was killed by the CPI-Maoist cadres at Nayagram in West Midnapore.

May 17

The dead body of Rakhahari Sar, supporter of the ruling CPI-M was recovered by the Police from a forest at Goaltore in West Midnapore District. He went missing from his house at Bhandarpur village three days ago [on May 15].

May 18

Suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist triggered a landmine blast on a railway track at Khatkhura halt station near Jhargram in West Midnapore District, injuring two drivers of a goods train and leaving the engine of the freight train damaged.

May 19

Four troopers of the CRPF and a deputy commandant were killed while another trooper was critically injured when the CPI-Maoist cadres triggered a landmine explosion targeting the car they were travelling in near Lalgarh in West Midnapore District.

May 20

Suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist killed Gurucharan Mahato (65), a retired primary school teacher and a worker of the ruling CPI-M at Kaliam village in West Midnapore District. He was abducted on May 19.

State Home Secretary Samar Ghosh said, "Police deployment in the Jangalmahal area will remain untouched."

May 21

Three dead bodies of the ruling CPI-M activists, suspected to have been killed by cadres of the CPI-Maoist, were found from Sarenga area in Bankura District.

According to a joint report by the Intelligence Bureau and West Bengal intelligence, CPI-Maoist has set up an eight-member special coordination committee to improve coordination between different units in Maoist affected States. Lalgarh in West Midnapore District would house the headquarters of this Maoist committee.

May 22

The cadres of CPI-Maoist fired at the Steel Express, which runs between Howrah and Jamshedpur (Jharkhand), while it was passing through Banstala station near Jhargram in West Medinapur District. One passenger who was standing near the train's door reportedly suffered a bullet injury. There were also reports of Security Personnel getting injured.

May 23

Two unidentified dead bodies were found in a village near Jhargram in West Midnapore District with bullet injuries to their heads and throats. They are suspected of being killed by the Communist Party of India-Maoist (CPI-Maoist) cadres as the Police found Maoist posters near the dead bodies that accused the duo of being hired goons of the ruling CPI-M.

May 25

Suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist killed Debashis Banerjee, a newspaper agent and social worker, in the Manikpara market near Jhargram town in West Midnapore District. His cousin Prasanta got injured after being shot at when he came to the rescue of Debashis.

Bharat Singh's bullet-riddled dead body was found at Banshpahari in West Midnapore District. He was abducted on May 24.

Biswanath Mahato, a supporter of the ruling CPI-M, in Salboni area of West Midnapore District was injured when he was shot at by a group of about 40 masked persons.

May 26

Suspected Left Wing Extremists killed two CPI-M workers identified as Kamal Ahir and Sujit Mal, in two separate incidents in the Goaltore region of West Midnapore District.

Santosh Mal, a teenager, died on the spot when the CPI-Maoist cadres opened fire indiscriminately into a village near Pingboni in West Midnapore District.

May 27

Two local leaders of the ruling CPI-M were killed by the Maoists in Lalgarh region of West Midnapore District. Dipak Mondal was killed in the middle of the Bhulaveda market near Belpahari. Shatrughna Ghosh was abducted from Gopiballavpur near Nayagram on May 26 and his dead body was found near Patina on May 27.

May 28

At least 65 passengers were killed after suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist triggered a blast on railway track causing derailment of 13 coaches of the Howrah-Kurla (Kolkata to Mumbai) Lokmanya Tilak Gyaneshwari Super Deluxe Express between Khemasoli and Sardiya stations near Jhargram in West Midnapore District. About 150 others injured.

The Maoist-backed People's Committee against Police Atrocities (PCPA) has claimed responsibility for the derailment through the posters left at the site.

Union Minister for Home Affairs P. Chidambaram suspected sabotage.

Gelatine sticks and TNT explosives were found on the tracks near the accident site.

An Improvised IED weighing 10 kilograms was recovered from a place near Lalgarh West Midnapore District.

May 29

The death toll increased to 141 in the May 28 Howrah-Mumbai Gyaneshwari Express derailment after landmine blast allegedly triggered by the CPI-Maoist cadres between Khemashuli and Sardiha stations near Jhargram in West Midnapore District.

The FIR filed by the driver of the express, B.K. Das, made no mention of CPI-Maoist cadres as being behind the incident.

Director-General of Police Bhupinder Singh said the Maoists and some cadres of the Maoist-backed PCPA were behind the incident and some of them were arrested. He said investigations by the Crime Investigation Department's (CID) forensic team did not find any sign of an explosion on the track. The PCPA, however, denied any in behind the incident.

May 30

The death toll in May 28 attack on the Kolkata to Mumbai Gnaneswari Express carried out by the CPI-Maoist in West Midnapore District increased to 148.

May 30

The CID claimed of having "definite evidence" that the CPI-Maoist were involved in derailing of the Gyaneshwari Express in West Midnapore District from intercepts of conversations of several Maoist leaders' mobiles.

May 31

Amulya Mandal (30), an activist of the ruling CPI-M died in a private hospital at Jamshedpur in East Singhbhum District of Jharkhand. He was injured after suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist shot at him at Kherua village in Purulia District on West Bengal-Jharkhand border on May 30.

June 2

The State CID detained 13 persons in connection with the Jnaneswari Express derailment incident in West Midnapore District.

Four suspected Left Wing Extremists (LWEs) were arrested from Guimera village under Jhargram Police Station in West Midnapore District in connection with the Jnaneshwari Express derailment. They were identified as Lalto Mahto, Dilip Mahto, Ashit Mahto and Kamlesh Mahto.

The Union Government decided to hand the Jnaneshwari Express derailment case probe to the CBI. However, the State Government opposed it, saying the CID probe was progressing well and there was no need for a parallel probe.

June 3

The CPI-Maoist backed PCPA called a sudden 12-hour-bandh (shutdown) in the Jhargram block of West Midnapore District in protest against the alleged random detention of villagers by the Police in connection with the derailment of the Jnaneswari Express on May 28.

June 4

Khagen Mahato, a resident of Chanapara village near Manikpara, was arrested by the CID from Kharagpur in West Midnapore District. He is the owner of a pickup van allegedly used to ferry men who sabotaged the railway tracks leading to the May 28 Jnaneswari Express derailment in which 148 persons were killed. Khagen is a member of the CPI-Maoist backed PCPA. Khagen told interrogators that the plan to sabotage the tracks was drawn up by a PCPA supporter Bapi Mahato and an anti-social Manik Mahato at Muramoni in the night of May 27.

The Maoists have cracked the communication codes of the Security Forces with the help of Chinese walkie-talkies.

June 5

Nirmal Singh, a supporter of the ruling CPI-M, was killed by cadres of the CPI-Maoist at Raipur in Bankura District.

June 6

Suspected Maoists killed Asit Raut, a meat shop owner at Chandra in West Midnapore District whose outlet was frequented by the personnel of joint Security Forces engaged in anti-Maoist operations.

June 6

PCPA members ransacked a few houses near Jhargram town in West Midnapore District and fired shots in the air.

June 8

The CID arrested the CPI-Maoist backed PCPA leader Sameer Mahato in connection with May 28 Jnaneswari Express attack in West Midnapore District.

The leadership of the PCPA announced plans to observe "day of mourning" on June 7 and June 8 in remembrance of those killed in the Jnaneswari Express tragedy on May 28

Suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist killed two persons in West Midnapore District. The bullet riddled dead bodies of the two unidentified persons were found on a road crossing near Ghangh forest in Jamboni area of Jhargram sub-division.

June 10

The CPI-Maoist leader of the West Bengal unit Akash said in statement that South Eastern Railway (SER) authorities should directly contact the Maoists to ensure the smooth running of trains in Maoist-affected areas.

June 11

After formally taking over the investigation in the May 28 Jnaneswari Express derailment case from the West Bengal's CID, the CBI obtained the custody of two persons arrested in connection with the case, and other documents, at a Jhargram court in West Midnapore District. Custody of Khagen Mahato and Samir Mahato was transferred to the CBI.

June 12

The dead body of Mantu Mahato, a member of the CPI-Maoist backed PCPA, missing for some days, was found shot dead in Bundwan area of Purulia District.

June 14

Suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist killed two persons in different incidents. An unidentified man was shot dead at Nayagram in West Midnapore District. Dead body of another victim, Sunil Karmakar, was found by the Police at Bhursadanga near Barikul Police station in Bankura District. Karmakar was a supporter of the ruling CPI-M and a resident of Belpahari in West Midnapore District. He was allegedly abducted by the Maoists a few days ago.

CBI arrested an activist of the PCPA, Hiralal Mahato, from a village in Jhargram in connection with the Gyaneswari Express derailment. Mahato was produced in the additional chief judicial magistrate's court on June 15. Mahato is a resident of Rasua village near Sardiha, the site of the train derailment. The Police had on June 4 seized a pickup van, claimed to have been used to ferry men who sabotaged the railway tracks leading to the derailment. The husband of the vehicle owner was arrested and remanded in police custody for 10 days.

June 15

Suspected Maoists killed two brothers in West Midnapore District, Police said. The bodies of Sambhu Singh and Sunil Singh were recovered from Chakadoma in Belpahari area. The Singh brothers were supporters of the Jharkhand Party (Aditya) but they later joined the PCPA, which is considered the frontal organisation of the Maoists. "The killings were a result of the internal rivalry within the PCPA," an unnamed senior Police officer said.

13 people, including two Kolkata-based professors, were arrested for their alleged links with Maoists in West Midnapore District, Police said. Two city-based professors - Nisha Biswas and Kanishka Chowdhury, a teacher identified as Modhusudan and an editor of a local magazine Manik Mondal - were arrested along with other villagers from Kantapahari area under Lalgarh Police Station, said Manoj Verma.

The West Bengal Government announced a financial package for Maoists who surrender, on the lines of Central Government guidelines. Maoists who surrender will get a one-off payment of INR 150,000, vocational training for three months, INR 2,000 monthly, and extra amount if they surrender their arms. "For an AK-47 rifle they will get INR 15,000, and for a machine gun INR 25,000. If it's a pistol or revolver, it will be INR 3,000," State Home Secretary Samar Ghosh said. While heinous crimes like murder against a surrendered Naxal will continue, in case of smaller crimes, the State Government can think of a respite.

As part of Government's plan to push development projects in Moist-hit areas, a senior Planning Commission official on June 10 held meetings with the District officers of West Midnapore, Bankura and Purulia District to discuss growth-related plans in the areas.

June 16

At least 10 CPI-Maoist cadres were killed and several others injured in an encounter between the Maoist and joint forces in the West Midnapore District. The exchange of fire at Ranja forest near Lalgarh, around 30 kilometres from District headquarter Midnapore town. The Security Forces also seized a cache of arms that include an AK 47 assault rifle, an SLR, some pistols and ammunition. Police believe the arms and ammunition were among those looted from Police armoury in the past.

Police had information that a large number of Maoists had gathered in the Ranja forest. They received more specific information about their movement after interrogating 13 persons from a nearby village on June 15. Apart from 10 members of the PCPA, a Maoist front organisation, three persons from Kolkata - a scientist, a college teacher and a writer - were also arrested. All of them have been labelled as Maoist sympathisers.

June 17

The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) named three cadres of the CPI-Maoist-backed PCPA as key accused in the May 28 Gyaneshwari Express derailment case. The CBI named Bapi Mahato, Umakanta Mahato and Asit Mahato - all members of the PCPA. It also declared a cash reward of INR one lakh for providing information on the whereabouts of the three main accused.

The CPI-Maoist released a communiqué which read, "The party leadership is so far not aware of the involvement of its cadres in the Gyaneshwari accident. If it is found that anyone close to our party is guilty of the sabotage, we shall take stringent action and admit the lapses on our part. We shall investigate the incident and come out with the facts soon. We assure the people of our country there will be no attacks on trains in future."

Security Forces in West Bengal say they are on "high alert" as Maoists began a four-day protest against a security force operation in West Midnapore District in which 12 Maoists were killed. DGP Bhupinder Singh told BBC that Police and paramilitary forces in the affected areas have been put on "red alert". "We anticipate retaliatory attacks and explosions by the rebels over the weekend," he said. Earlier, the Maoist leader Khokan had said that the Maoists would observe a two-day protest over the weekend [June 19-20]. Later, he said the protest would continue until Monday [June 21] in the Junglemahal area. A local militia has also called for a separate strike in the area on June 18 in protest against "police atrocities on innocent villagers".

Superintendent of Police (West Midnapore) Manoj Verma said hat Maoist leader Kishan is currently been hiding somewhere in a forest in West Midnapore District. "Kishenji is hiding in the forests of Midnapore District. All steps have been taken in order to prevent him from escaping," Verma said. Kishan is a politburo member of CPI-Maoist and in charge of the region comprising West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand and Orissa.

June 18

Normal life was disrupted in tribal areas of West Midnapore, Bankura and Purulia Districts due to the two-day [June 18-19] bandh (general shut down) called by the CPI-Maoist-backed PCPA on the first anniversary of the launch of joint forces' operation against Maoists in the area.

West Bengal Chief Secretary Ardhendu Sen told reporters about 400 to 500 persons in the Maoist zone, comprising Districts of West Midnapore, Bankura and Purulia, had been arrested in the last one year.

Police received indications that many Maoists in the Maoists-affected areas in West Bengal are willing to surrender and return to the mainstream of life. The DGP told The Hindu, "We have received feelers that a number of people are willing to surrender. However, I can give you neither any numbers nor other details at this juncture." In addition to a grant of INR 150,000, the surrendered Naxal would get a stipend of INR 2,000 for three years during which he might be imparted training in a trade or vocation. There would be a separate package for laying down arms, ranging from INR 25,000 for a sniper rifle to INR 1,000 for every kilogram of explosive, he added.

June 19

Suspected CPI-Maoist cadres killed two people in Jhargram area of West Midnapore District after accusing them of being "police informers". The Maoists abducted the two men late in the night of June 18. Maoist posters, found near the bodies, claimed both of them were Police informers, Police said.

The PCPA began observing two-day 'black day' and 'protest day' from demanding withdrawal of the joint forces and to protest the alleged Police excesses.

June 20

Suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist shot dead Sachchidananda Karmakar, a local leader of the ruling CPI-M, at Ranibandh in Bankura District.

Suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist set a State transport bus on fire after forcing its passengers to get down even as Security Forces unearthed explosives from another area in Jangalmahal region of Bankura District.

Bapi Mahato, the main accused in Jnaneswari Express derailment incident told interrogators that the PCPA militia had abducted a railway contractor and four of his workers to remove the pandrol clips from a stretch of tracks in Jhargram, which led to the derailment of the train.

Refuting charges that lack of development led to increase in naxal (Left-Wing Extremism) activities in the tribal belt of Jungle Mahal in West Bengal, Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee said the Left Wing Extremists have chosen the difficult terrain to have a "strategic advantage". "A section of people has attributed lack of development as the main reason for rise of Maoist problems in Jungle Mahal. But this is not correct. Rather they have identified the area since it is a difficult terrain from where they can operate safely as they have done in Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and Jharkhand," Bhattacharjee said.

June 21

Several trains running on Kharagpur-Rourkela and Kharagpur-Adra section continued to be diverted, re-scheduled or regulated as Indian Railways decided to persist on its decision to suspend of night-time movement of passenger and goods trains in Maoist-affected areas. In view of security reasons, running of the passenger trains on Kharagpur-Rourkela and Kharagpur-Adra section would continue to remain suspended up to June 26 during the night hours from 10 p.m. to 5 a.m., said an East Coast Railway statement.

June 22

One of the main accused in the Jnaneswari Express derailment case, Maoist-backed PCPA member Bapi Mahato, was produced in court at Jhargram in West Midnapore District of West Bengal and remanded to custody with the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) for 10 days.

Bapi Mahato has reportedly admitted that the sabotage was planned and executed meticulously to inflict maximum casualties with the objective to send a shockwave.

The CPI-Maoist issued a statement disowning Bapi Mahato. The statement, purportedly from Maoist potitburo member Kishan claimed that Bapi was never a part of their organization and denied the hand of Maoists in the Jnaneswari sabotage. The team interrogating Bapi, however, said that he had divulged important leads in the case. "Till now, most of his statements corroborate with the our reconstruction of the crime and the inferences drawn from the phone conversations we intercepted before and after the accident," said an investigator.

June 23

Cadres of the CPI-Maoist burnt Kamala Hembram (71) along with her daughter Saraswati Hembram (51) alive in her hut at Bagdubi village in Barikul area of Bankura District in the night. Police suspect the Maoists had targeted Kamala's three sons, who are known supporters of the ruling CPI-M. Her elder son Kalipada, a member of the Ranibandh zonal committee of the CPI-M, was killed in December 2008. Ever since, the other two brothers - Gobin and Nabin - have been living in Khatra along with their mother and sister. Kamala and Saraswati had returned to their hut to supervise the farming of their land in the morning of June 23.

Amiya Mahato, a close associate of key accused Bapi Mahto in the May 28 derailment of the Jnaneswari Express was arrested from from Koimasoli village in West Midnapore District in the night. His role in the derailment case was yet to be ascertained. Amiya is the seventh person to be arrested in the case.

One more person identified as Mantu Mahato was arrested from outskirts of Kharagpur in West Midnapore District in the Jnaneswari Express sabotage case. According to CBI sources, Mantu hails from Guinmara village near Manikpara in the District and had kept in touch with Bapi regularly.

In a matter unrelated to the Jnaneswari sabotage, police in West Midnapore claimed to have arrested a CPI-Maoist squad member, Mangal Garai, from Belpahari.

Mritunjay Bhaskar, an arms supplier from Munger, has also been intercepted at Pirakata near Lalgarh. Bhaskar had reportedly arrived in Lalgarh to supply arms and ammunition to Maoists.

Police have also arrested four members of Maoist-backed PCPA who were allegedly trying to send medicines to Maoists hiding at Ranjha forest.

June 24

A primary school teacher, Ranjit Dey, was abducted from his house and shot dead by suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist in West Midnapore District. His body was recovered from Goaltore area of the District. Dey was formerly a member of the ruling CPI-M.

Maoists abducted Srimanta Tudu, the son of a former CPI-M supporter, from near his house at Mohanpur in the Binpur region in West Midnapore and demanded the release of Durga Mandi, a Maoist squad member, for setting the boy free.

Another person identified as Abid Ali, a resident of Manikpara in Jhargram subdivision, was arrested by Police from Kaliakunda in the night in connection with the Jnaneswari Express derailment case. Ali's link with Maoists was being ascertained.

The CBI told a Jhargram court that Hiralal Mahato, one of the arrested persons in the Jnaneswari Express derailment case was a juvenile on the day of the crime - three days short of becoming an adult.

On May 29, a day after derailment of Jnaneswari Express that killed 148 people, prime accused pro-Maoist PCPA member Bapi Mahato organised a party in a village in Manikpara in West Bengal to celebrate the "successful operation". Telegraph adds that Bapi Mahato, has confessed to his involvement in 12 murders apart from his role in the train tragedy, Police claimed.

The State Government has submitted an INR 2.66 billion plan for the development of West Midnapore District to the Planning Commission, reports Indian Express. West Midnapore is one of the 34 Districts in the country the Planning Commission identified as most ravaged by the Maoist menace.

The Maoists have confiscated the cellphones of dozens of people living near the Jnaneswari Express sabotage site, alarmed by the seven arrests made in the case, villagers and Police said. They said the Maoists suspected that the tip-offs for the arrests had come from the villagers, a claim virtually admitted by a leader of the Maoist-backed PCPA.

June 25

The night running of passenger trains on Maoist-hit Kharagpur-Rourkela and Kharagpur-Adra routes in West Midnapore will remain suspended till June 30 because of security reasons, South Eastern Railway officials said.

June 26

The Police arrested Binod Mishra, a constable posted at Howrah Police lines, from a lodge in Burdwan town in the night for links with the Maoists. When he was caught in, he had a large quantity of explosives hidden in milk cans.

June 27

A trooper of the Armed Police, Mohammed Ishad, and three cadres of the CPI-Maoist were killed in a gun battle between Security Forces (SFs) and Maoists in Ghritakham village of West Midnapore District. The encounter began as the SFs raided the village on receiving a tip-off about the presence of Maoists. The SFs recovered only one body of the slain Maoists. However, Superintendent of Police Manoj Verma said, "The forces saw the bodies of two others being taken away by them." The Police recovered arms and ammunition from the Maoists.

Surjya Kanta Banerjee (45) a Forward Bloc party leader from Purulia District's Baghmundi was killed, allegedly by Maoists, while he was sitting at the party office around 9 pm. Before fleeing on their bikes, the attackers shouted pro-Maoist slogans, locals told Police.

The Police arrested Hajari Hembram, a Maoist squad member, from Urmahat in Purulia, close to the Jharkhand.

June 28

A member of the Sidhu Kanu Gana Militia, the militant wing of the Maoist-backed PCPA, identified as Kiriti Duley (40) was found killed in the Sarenga area of Bankura District. ‘Maoists are the suspects,' Bankura Superintendent Police Vishal Garg said. Duley was a former activist of the ruling CPI-M.

The body of a CPI-M activist Santosh Giri (46) was recovered from a village under Lalgarh Police station of West Midnapore District. Giri was a resident of Amulia village. 'Maoists are the prime suspects,' said a senior Police officer.

Three persons, identified as Buddhaeshwar Mirdha, Tarini Ahir and Sita Ram Murmu, were arrested from Ghrita village during an operation in the Jitushole forest area under Jhargram sub-division of the West Midnapore District for suspected links with Maoists.

Over 5,000 rounds of .315 cartridges, possibly meant for the Maoists, were found in a car after it was intercepted by Police for violating traffic rules near Shovabazar Metro Railway station in Kolkata. However, the occupants of the car managed to flee.

Bapi Mahato, the prime suspect in the Jnaneswari Express sabotage case, agreed to record his confession before the magistrate. CBI officers feel this presents a major breakthrough, as Bapi's confession will be the most important piece of evidence in the case.

The West Bengal Government has decided to raise its own industrial security force to be headed by a commandant, for better protection of industrial units in view of the Maoist threat. He said that security had been heightened in view of spurt in Maoist activities at Santaldih thermal power plant and the 900-MW Purulia Pump Storage power projects which fall in the Maoist zone.

June 29

A 10th class student, Phulchand Mahato was killed by cadres of the Maoists at Jamirdiha village in West Midnapore District, suspecting him to be a Police informer. Police said the bullet-riddled body of Phulchand was found on the side of Kasmar canal.

The Criminal Investigation Department (CID) of the West Bengal Police arrested five CPI-Maoist cadres from Kolkata’s southern suburban region. Among those arrested, Madhusudan Mondal alias Narayan alias Madhu alias Salim is a member of the Maoist's State Committee as well as the secretary of the outfit's zonal committee at Nandigram in the East Midnapore District.

The Special Task Force (STF) of the Kolkata Police arrested four persons in connection with the seizure of 5000 rounds of ammunition from a vehicle on June 28. Police sources suspect that the cartridges, manufactured at the Indian Ordnance Factory at Khirka in Pune in March 2010, could be meant for the Maoists. "The STF has arrested Mukesh Singh, Rajesh Kumar Sharma, Ram Pravesh Prasad and Dilip Mishra in connection with the incident," STF chief Rajiv Kumar said. The consignment was to be delivered to Mishra by the other three.

Bapi Mahato, the alleged mastermind of the Jnaneswari Express derailment case, gave his confessional statement in front of a magistrate at the 12th metropolitan magistrate court in Kolkata. "Bapi has recorded an 11-page secret statement before the magistrate," said Partha Tapaswi, deputy legal adviser, CBI.

June 30

A trooper of the joint forces was injured when the CPI-Maoist cadres fired at a patrol party which was on a routine combing operation in the Birihari forest area of West Midnapore District during their 48-hour bandh (shutdown) call.

Life was affected by the 48-hour bandh (shutdown) called by the Maoists in the Bankura, Purulia and West Midnapore Districts. Though trains were plying, surface transport came to a grinding halt in the area. Security has been tightened at all Central Reserve Police Force camps and posts in the Bankura, Purulia and West Midnapore Districts.

June 30

Five CPI-Maoist cadres who were arrested by the West Bengal Criminal Investigation Department (CID) on June 29 were remanded to Police custody till July 11 by a Kolkata court.

The CID lodged an FIR against two women, both former Jadavpur University students, for their alleged links with the Maoists. Debolina Chakraborty and Joyita Sarkar have been booked under the UAPA. The names of Debolina and Joyita cropped up while the CID was interrogating the five Maoist leaders who were arrested from the southern fringes of the Kolkata city on June 29.

July 1

49 Security Force personnel - 29 Eastern Frontier Rifles (EFR) personnel and 20 Police personnel - were killed by Maoists in West Bengal between January 1, 2008 and February 15, 2010, Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee informed the State Assembly.

July 4

Two bullet riddled bodies found at Padasai village near Tarafeni river in West Midnapore District were identified as those of Bhimpada Murmu and Sailen Mandi. Both of them were members of Sashadhar Mahato militia group.

Cadres of the CPI-Maoist shot dead Ganesh Murmu (31), a local leader of the ruling CPI-M near Jhargram in West Midnapore District.

July 6

Two security guards, identified as Saidul Sheikh (38) and Mohar Sheikh (45), were killed in a jute field in the Naoda Police station of Murshidabad District of by suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist. Both were residents of Dudhsar village in the Naoda Police station area. "Witnesses told us that the duo was dragged inside of the jute fields by a group of seven-eight armed Maoist cadres at around 8.30 am. Their faces were covered. They started firing to keep the villagers at bay. After a couple of hours, some of the villagers went inside the jute fields and spotted the bodies," said a Police official.

The CRPF arrested a CPI-Maoist cadre, identified as, Santo Singh, from Salboni area of West Midnapore District wanted for the attack on the Bhubaneswar-New Delhi Rajdhani Express in March. An AK-47 rifle was seized from him. Singh is also accused of killing six CRPF personnel in Lalgarh in April

July 8

The 48-hour nationwide-bandh called by the CPI-Maoist had a partial effect in the three Districts of West Midnapore, Bankura and Purulia in the southwest of West Bengal that have been affected by extremist activity. While the bandh had almost no impact in the urban centres, areas lying on the forest fringes witnessed a complete shutdown on the first day of the bandh.

Apprehending attacks on trains and railway properties, the South Eastern Railway authorities have suspended running of trains from 8 p.m. to 5 a.m. during the two days in the Kharagpur-Adra and Kharagpur-Rourkela sections – two hours before services are suspended on other days. Several passenger trains were also cancelled.

West Bengal is going to recruit 500 ex-Servicemen to bridge the gap in its Police force. Director-General of Police Bhupinder Singh told reporters that they would be deputed at various positions in the cadre. He said the State Government has decided to recruit 7,000 Policemen over the next one year.

July 8

Lankeswar Mahato (60), a local leader of the ruling CPI-M, was killed by the cadres of the CPI-Maoist in Laksmanpur village near Lalgarh in West Midnapore District in the afternoon. He was dragged out of his home and shot from close range. His body was dumped on the road connecting Lalgarh and Midnapore town. The Maoists branded Mahato as Police informer.

A group of more than 50 Maoists entered Pathuri village area and set ablaze many houses.

A report submitted by security agencies to the State Government says that with Maoist Politburo member Koteswar Rao alias Kishan no longer mobile, the CPI -Maoist has set up new jurisdictional units with additional responsibility to Jharkhand-based Dwijen Hembram. Hembram alias Anantada is from Binpur in Jhargram. A regional and State Committee member, Hembram is prime accused in the November 2008 Salboni attack. The report indicates that frequent encounters with Security Forces and tighter Police surveillance have forced Maoists to shift their core operational base from the Lalgarh-Belpahari area in West Midnapore to the Ayodhya hills of Purulia. This area is currently not covered by the Security Forces.

The Ministry of Home affairs has decided to shift the Central Zone headqarters of the CRPF from Raipur to Kolkata, considered a much safer place. CRPF Special DG Vijay Raman confirmed the news, saying that this was being done because of "reasons of safety". The States of West Bengal, Chhatishgarh, Orissa, Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra come under the CRPF Central Zone.

July 10

Two members of the Maoist-backed PCPA, Sujit Mahato and Sujoy Mahato, who were arrested for having direct link with the Maoists, were produced in the court of the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate at Jhargram. They were residents of Jarulia.

July 11

The dead body of a person, suspected to have been shot dead by the cadres of the CPI-Maoist, was recovered from the highway near Pirakata in West Midnapore. The victim was identified as Umakant Mahato who worked for the Forest Department on a temporary basis. Posters claiming that he was a Police informer were found near his body.

Four suspected Maoists were also produced in a court in the Maoist-affected Bankura District. They were arrested for attacking the home of a CPI-Marxist local leader, Nabin Hemram and set it ablaze where Hemram's sister and mother were killed.

Suspected CPI-Maoist cadres shot dead two villagers, including a gram panchayat (village level local self Government institution) pradhan (head) in West Midnapore District. The bullet-riddled dead bodies of Soumen Bhakat (33), the chief of Kenddangri gram panchayat, and Kamal Mahato (56), were found four kilometres away from their home in Jamboni’s Balidiha village. A villager said the Maoists had demanded INR 500,000 from Soumen recently but the panchayat chief had told the Maoists he could not pay more than INR 50,000.

July 12

A local leader of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM), Srikanta Hansda, was shot dead by suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist at Bandwan in Purulia District. His body was recovered from the Maa Kapali forest in the area the next day.

July 13

Suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist shot dead one person near Sankrail in West Midnapore District. Though the Police are yet to establish the identity of the person, locals identified him as Churamani Mahato, a resident of the Murakati village.

July 14

A group of 10 to 12 suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist abducted a woman, identified as Neelmani Tudu, from her residence at Kundagari village in the Gopiballavpur region of West Midnapore District and then killed, suspecting her to be a Police informer. Her body was recovered from Dhanshole — about six kilometers from her village next morning. She was a local leader of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) and former panchayat (village level local self Government institution) member.

July 15

Suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist killed three persons, in separate incidents across the State. The victims Nirmol Soren, zonal committee member of the ruling CPI-M, was shot dead at Nemaipur village near Simlipal in Bankura District while local businessman Kartik Chalak was hacked to death at bandhgora near Jhargram in West Midnapore District. Another CPI-M supporter Pijus Kanti Mahato was shot dead in Pukuria village near Jhargram.

Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee said in the State Assembly that Maoists in West Bengal were marking their presence beyond West Midnapore, Bankura and Purulia, the three Districts currently identified as Left Wing Extremism (LWE)-affected areas.

July 16

Shayan Pal (50), a former worker of the ruling CPI-M, was dragged out of his house in Niguria in West Midnapore District and shot dead by the Maoists. Niguria village is located only half a kilometre from the nearest CRPF camp.

Bukai Murmu (22), a labourer of Bhandardaha village, was also killed by suspected Maoists. His body was recovered 2 kilometres away from his village. Bukai’s head had been smashed and Maoist posters were found near the body.

Sitaram Murmu (35), a CPI-M activist, was killed at bandhgora village.

A Maoist, identified as Bikram Mahato (40) was killed and two arrested after Police raided Jaybandhi village near Jhargram where Umakanto Mahato, one of the Jnaneswari Express sabotage masterminds, was supposedly holding a meeting with his aides. The arrested Maoists were identified as Nepal Patra and Ranjit Rana. Earlier, it was reported that one Maoist was seriously injured following the gun battle who was subsequently arrested. A single barrel gun and several rounds of cartridges were recovered from the arrested Maoist.

A group of about 12 armed Maoists entered the house of Samir Pal, a JMM leader as well as a member of the Shyamsunderpur Gram panchayat (village level local self government institution) in Bankura District, on July 17 and forcibly took him away. His bullet-ridden body was later found on the outskirts of his Nachod Pachad village.

July 19

Train services in the Kharagpur-Tatnagar section of the South Eastern Railway were suspended for four hours after the driver of a goods train noticed some posters lying next to the railway tracks between Jhargram and Khatkura in the Maoist-affected area of West Midnapore District.

July 20

A group of about 50 cadres of the CPI-Maoist killed two activists of the ruling CPI-M at Sindurpur village in Purulia District, suspecting them to be Police informers. The victims identified were Hrishikesh Kumar (58) and his son Kashinath (30).

Tension prevailed in Jhargram town as the Police had disperse a procession of tribal women who tried to force their entry into the town to register their protest against atrocities suffered by them during the joint operations by Security Forces. A large procession of women that included several school girls carried hand-written posters that claimed that they had congregated as "Nari Izzat Bachao Committee" (Committee for Protecting the Respect of Women).

July 21

Some suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist triggered a landmine blast in a culvert on Lodhasuli-Jhargram road in Jhargram sub-division of West Midnapore District, cutting off traffic to the main town. No one was injured in the incident. The sub-divisional town of Jhargram remained cut off on all three sides. The two other roads to the town from Dherua and Silda sides remain blocked by large trees felled by tribal members of the PCPA. PCPA members have been observing the blockade of Jhargram sub-division since July 19 to protest against the alleged torture of villagers by joint Security Forces.

July 22

Cadres of the CPI-Maoist shot dead one person at Lodhashuli near Jhargram in West Midnapore District. The body was recovered by the Police from State Highway 9. The identity of the victim could not be established. Several posters written in red ink were found lying scattered near the body in which the Maoists claimed that the person was a Police informer.

Rajesh Munda, a close aide of Maoist Polit Bureau member Koteswar Rao alias Kishan and the main accused in the murder of JMM party MP Sunil Kumar Mahato was arrested by the Police from a hideout of the Maoists at Ranja forest in the Salboni area in West Midnapore District. Three Maoist squad members, identified as Rajesh Hansda, Gopinath Mandi and Mangal Soren were also arrested. Rajesh Munda, who hails from Ranchi (Jharkhand), is a member of the Gurpana squad in Jharkhand. Munda is also suspected to have played an integral role in the Maoist attacks on Sankrail Police Station in October 2009 and the massacre of 24 Eastern Frontier Rifles jawans at Silda in February. Police sources said Munda functioned as a courier of Kishan and used to deliver letters and documents from him to the Central Committee members in Jharkhand, Orissa and Chhattisgarh.

Villagers of Radhanagar near Jhargram beat back a gang of Maoist-backed PCPA that had entered the village to force people to join a gherao (picketing) of the SDO office. When the villagers resisted, a few were beaten up. In turn, villagers charged the gang of 20 with sticks, forcing them to flee. They hurled bombs at the villagers on their way out. Later in the evening, a Police team from Jhargram went to the village.

Students of Gohomidanga High School locked up the building to protest against a PCPA strike, which forced them to miss a football meet organised by Police on July 19. Arrested PCPA leader Chhatradhar Mahato's son had participated in the tournament.

July 23

Cadres of the CPI-Maoist killed Rabindranath Mahato (45), the headmaster of Indrabani Primary School, in West Midnapore District for not allowing his students to take part in a rally in the District. The Maoists had asked Mahato a day before to send the students to the rally, but he refused. In a show of dissent, some villagers of Radhanagar, five km from Jhargram, refused to take part in a rally held by the Maoists the day before. Rabindranath was a former panchayat (village level local self Government institution) head. He was also the Manikpara circle president of All Bengal Primary Teachers Association, the primary teachers wing of the ruling CPI-M.

The Maoist dragged Madhu Mondal, a CPI-M supporter, out of his house at Balarampur in Purulia District and shot him dead.

Disgruntled over regular bandhs and blockades called by the Maoists in Jangalmahal (forested south-western part of West Bengal), thousands of villagers from more than 10 villages in Jhargram sub-division of West Midnapore District took out a rally in the area. They were protesting against the atrocities perpetrated on them by the Maoists and supporters of the Maoist-backed PCPA. A group of Maoists and PCPA members had gone to Radhanagar village in the area in the night of July 21 and asked the residents to participate in a protest rally against alleged Police torture on women members of the Maoist-backed Nari Izzat Bachao Committee on July 20. Most of the villagers, however, refused to listen to the group and chased them away. The Maoists returned to the village on July 22 and allegedly beat up residents for daring to defy their order.

July 25

The CPI-Maoist cadres shot dead Hemanta Mahato, suspecting him to be Police informer, in the Sankrail area of West Midnapore District.

A suspected cadre of the CPI-Maoist-backed PCPA, Sushil Mahato, was detained by angry residents in a village and handed over to the Police. He was later "taken away" from Police custody. While admitting Police lapse, Superintendent of Police Manoj Verma said two cases were registered against those who helped in Mahato's escape.

July 26

Six cadres of the CPI-Maoist, including a woman cadre, and a CRPF trooper were killed in an encounter in the dense forests under Golatore Police Station in West Midnapore District. 12 weapons, including SLRs and INSAS rifles, were also recovered from the site of the encounter.

July 27

Cadres of the CPI-Maoist blew up a culvert, cutting off the road link between Midnapore and Jhargram, at Malbandhi in West Midnapore District. Police suspect that the explosion was in protest of the encounter at Metala forest in which PCPA leader Sidhu Soren and five PLGA cadres were killed. PLGA 'area commander' said, "Ask the Police and CPM to prepare themselves for more shocking attacks."

PCPA leader Jiten Giri, a resident of Moraboni in Jhargram sub-division accused in seven cases, including two murders, surrendered before the Sub-divisional Judicial Magistrate (SDJM) S. K. Mohammed Reza of Jhargram court in West Midnapore. The CBI is probing whether he was involved in the May 28 Gyaneshwari train incident which left 148 passengers dead. He has been remanded in Police custody for 14 days.

The Maoist-backed PCPA announced a State-wide 48-hour bandh (shut down) from August 3, The Hindu reports. This is part of a week-long mourning programme to be held in protest against the killing of the outfit's general secretary Sidhu Soren by the Security Forces on July 26.

July 28

Underscoring the Maoists' weakening grip over the people of Jangalmahal, a large number of women and school children took out a rally at Kanko village under Jhargram sub-division of West Midnapore District in protest against violence perpetrated by the Maoists and the Maoist-backed PCPA.

The West Bengal State Government issued a notification for the formal roll-out of the amnesty scheme for Maoists willing to surrender. It would be applicable to Maoists who want to surrender, with or without arms, in the Naxal-affected Districts of West Midnapore, Purulia and Bankura. Director General of Police Bhupinder Singh said: "The open-ended scheme is for a hard-core Maoist or any member of a squad. However, over-ground members or sympathisers may also be considered in exceptional cases." The notification came a month after the Government announced its decision to accept the guidelines framed by the Union Ministry for Home Affairs (MHA) for surrender and rehabilitation of Naxalites. The scheme will now be publicised in two languages - Santhali (Al Chiki) and Bengali - for it to reach the targeted audience.

July 29

The CPI-Maoists cadres shot dead Rajen Mahato, a Trinamool Congress Party panchayat (village level local self government institution) chief at Kumardihi in the Balarampur area of Purulia District. Maoist 'area commander' Pravat took the onus of the killing and branded him as corrupt.

About 30-armed Maoists raided the house of CPI-M's Belpahari local secretary and Binpur panchayat samity sabhapati (chairman of Block level local self-government institution) Hariram Singh at Gajapathar village and set ablaze his motorbike and tractor.

Sheikh Jumer Ali (50) went missing since July 27 evening from Jhargram. Ali's wife Soidesha suspects that the Maoists have abducted her husband. A teacher, Ajit Giri, had also been missing from Jhargram for over a month. He was reportedly abducted by Maoists while he was coming out of the classroom.

The Railways have decided to extend suspension of night movement of trains in parts of West Bengal and Jharkhand till August 3.The decision came in the backdrop of CPI-Maoist observing a week-long 'martyrs week'.

A day after the State Government issued a notification on its surrender policy for Left Wing Extremists, Chief Minister (CM) Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee said that quite a few Maoists had surrendered and many more want to do so. CM Bhattacharjee also said Maoists were forcibly closing many schools in these areas and forcing students to participate in their programmes. Claiming that the influence of Maoists was waning, he said earlier they would not allow Police to organise football matches but the recent soccer tournament organised by the Police at Lalgarh was watched by over 3,000 villagers. In all 12 teams participated in the tournament. Such tournaments would be organized in Purulia and Bankura, two other Districts affected by Maoists, the CM said. The CM said that the Central Forces engaged in security operations to flush out Maoists from Jangalmahal would stay on in the region till their task was over. Bhattacharjee, replying to questions in the State Assembly on the situation in the Maoist-affected areas said, "The work for restoration of law and order and normality in the Maoist-affected areas has to continue. Thirty-five companies of joint forces are operating in Lalgarh and its adjoining areas. They will stay there till the time they are required to," adding, that he had discussed the matter with the Centre which had the same view.

In an apparent bid to terrorise disgruntled locals at Radhanagar near Jhargram, suspected CPI-Maoist cadres reportedly attacked the villagers. One of the villagers, Golam Mostafa, said the Maoists opened fire on him when he tried to raise an alarm. The Maoists then reportedly opened fire again, injuring three more villagers Shambhu Mahato, Madhusudan Karan and Mohan Soi. Police claimed that the attackers were members of PCPA or a Maoist squad. "They probably went there to terrorise the villagers, who recently refused to obey the PCPA diktat," said a senior Police Officer.

July 30

CPI-Maoist cadres shot dead ruling CPI-M supporter Bidyadhar Ghosh of Kakotpal village near Binpur in Jhargram sub-division in West Midnapore District while he was working in his agricultural field.

PCPA secretary Manoj Mahato said, "CPI-M supporters are trying to malign us by posing as PCPA men and attacking the villagers." He added, "Hundreds of women took out rallies at Birihari and Jarulia on July 30 in protest against rape and torture at Sonamukhi."

July 31

Maoist-backed PCPA declared the name of the new commander in chief. PCPA spokesperson Asit Mahato said that Tota Hembram will replace Sidhu Soren as new commander in chief. Hembram hails from the Baita area. The outfit has named Monoj Mahato as the new secretary. Sidhu Soren was the founder secretary of PCPA.

The Union Ministry of Home Affairs warned that hemmed in by Security Forces and repulsed by villagers fed up with violence, Maoists in Jangalmahal are preparing to strike back. The warning came in the wake of the killing of Sidhu Soren and five other Maoists in the forests of Goaltore. The latest warning has also indicated that apart from their tribal stronghold, the Maoists were also looking to strengthen their network in Kolkata which is evident from Maoist posters found a few days back near Raj Bhavan.

August 1

A person's dead body with bullet marks was recovered in the Maoist-dominated Salboni area of West Midnapore District. "The body was found by locals at Gormal village," Police said. Maoist posters were found beside the body, which had bullet wounds.

One more person, identified as Lakhan Mahato, was arrested at Jhargram in West Midnapore District for his reported involvement in the May 28 derailment of the Jnaneswari Express. "Mahato was arrested and handed over to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and was produced in court on August 1," Superintendent of Police Manoj Verma said. He was remanded to Police custody for 10 days.

August 2

The Police arrested Kartyk Dutta, a cadre of the CPI-Maoist, from Sardiha railway station in West Midnapore District in connection with the killing of a primary school teacher named Rabindranath Mahato on July 23 in Manikpara. According to Police sources, Dutta had two cases against him, including a robbery case at Indraboni village.

The Police arrested five members of the Trinamool Congress (TC) party on charge of having links with the CPI-Maoist in Bankura District. The arrested persons were identified as Somnath Duley, Arun Duley, Uttam Chatterjee, Madhusudan Chatterjee and Uttam Ahir. According to Police, the five accused were involved in the violence at Tantidanga under Sarenga police station. They had allegedly led an attack on a bus, robbed the passengers off their cell phones and other belongings, made them get off the bus and set it on fire. Bankura Superintendent of Police Pranav Kumar said the Police detained a total of nine persons in this connection. Of them, five admitted that they were involved in the incident.

The CBI announced a second round of cash reward of INR 550,000 for anyone who could provide information leading to the arrest of the eight accused in the Jnaneswari Express derailment case. The agency has identified the accused as Shashadhar Mahato, Tapan Mahato, Jayanta Bhakta, Joydeb Mahato, Sanjoy Mahato, Laxmikanta Roy, Bachan Manna and Altab Hossein. Shashadhar Mahato brother of PCPA convener Chhatradhar Mahato is among the eight persons. So far, CBI has arrested nine persons, including prime accused Bapi Mahato, in connection with the accident case. On August 1, Lakhan Mahato was arrested and remanded to CBI custody for 10 days by Jhargram court. Earlier, CBI had announced a reward of INR 300,000 for information about Bapi Mahato, Umakanta and Asit.

August 3

The 48-hour-bandh (shut down) called by the Maoist-backed PCPA disrupted normal life in the West Midnapore, Bankura and Purulia Districts.

August 4

Shedding their initial opposition to the Trinamool Congress party rally at Lalgarh in West Midnapore District, the CPI-Maoist-backed PCPA decided to take part in the August 9 rally after Trinamool Chief Mamata Banerjee set aside political banners and gave it a broader shape. "We are always against terror and violence. We are ready to cooperate with the Santras Birodhi Mancha to help bring peace in Jangalmahal," PCPA secretary Manoj Mahato said.

While 340 civilians have since June 2009 lost their lives to Maoist violence in West Midnapore – the worst affected District in West Bengal – the District administration has so far been able to send only 21 names of Maoist victims to the Union Home Ministry for payment of compensation.

August 5

A supporter of the ruling CPI-M, Nirmal Routh, abducted by the CPI-Maoist cadres in West Midnapore District, managed to escape from captivity despite being shot twice. Routh was abducted in the night of August 4 by a gang of 12 armed Maoists from his residence at Nayagram in Gopiballavpur block in the District and taken to a deep forest.

A Maoist, identified as Phatik Mahato, involved in the killing of Rabindranath Mahato, the headmaster of Indraboni primary school in West Midnapore District, was arrested from Sardhia railway station in Jhargram.

Maoist Polit bureau member Koteswar Rao alias Kishan called upon the people of Jangalmahal to join the August 9 rally convened by Trinamool Congress party chief Mamata Banerjee. "We support the meeting that is being held under the anti-terror forum. The Maoists too are against state-sponsored and CPM-sponsored terror," Kishan said.

The CPI-Maoist is planning to launch an offensive on the Security Forces after the Lalgarh rally on August 9. A secret meeting headed by Maoist leader Manasharam Hembram alias Bikas was held on August 3 at Pidrakhuli to fine-tune the action plan, according to an intelligence report sent to the State Home Department. Some top level Maoist leaders are expected to enter West Bengal on August 8 or 9 to spearhead the operation, intelligence sources said. The report further claims that apart from Bikas, Jnaneswari derailment accused Asit Mahato and Umakanta Mahato were also present in the meeting. Bikas who is believed to be hiding at Kalsibhanga had organised the meeting at Pidrakhuli near Pirakata "phari". The report hints that some "outsiders" have already sneaked into the West Bengal periphery. However, big Maoist leaders are expected to come not before August 8 or 9.

A recent intelligence report, which reached Writers’ Buildings (the secretariat of West Bengal), suggested that some key members of the Maoist-backed PCPA are in talks with Trinamool Congress party leaders in West and East Midnapore Districts to reach an electoral pact with the principal opposition party, which is still organisationally weak in Maoist-infested Lalgarh and Jangalmahal. The PCPA has given a clear indication of its intention of contesting the next assembly polls with the support from Trinamool Congress. The organisation has announced it will join Mamata Banerjee’s meeting in Lalgarh on August 9.

In a candid admission, Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee said the Left Front Government in the State had committed mistakes for three decades with regard to land acquisition policy among others. "We made mistakes for past three decades in panchayats and education. We made a mistake in land acquisition. But we have corrected it. We have now become careful," Bhattacharjee told a programme to mark the 122nd birth anniversary of Muzzaffar Ahmed, one of the founders of the party.

August 6

Sunil Mahato, a CPI-Maoist squad member, who was arrested from the house of a person identified as Anil Mahato in Dhanbhori village near Barikul Police Station in Bankura late on August 5 was produced before the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate Court in Khatra and remanded to five days Police custody. Anil was also arrested for providing shelter to Sunil and produced in court. Bankura Police Superintendent Pranav Kumar said, "Anil was also arrested for providing shelter to Sunil, who is wanted in many cases including the killing of Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M) supporter Samir Pal two months back. Later, after investigation it was found that Anil was also a Maoist linkman, who used to provide information to the rebels," he added. A firearm and several rounds of cartridges were recovered from Sunil, said Kumar. During investigations, it was found that Anil is the husband of Sulekha Mahato, Trinamool Congress leader and head of Samshundarpur gram panchayat (village level local self-Government institution), a senior Police officer said.

Suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist raided the Urma railway station in Purulia District and took railway staff including the station master as hostage and released after some time and warned them of returning to the station in the night. Train services in the Purulia-Chandil section of South Eastern Railway were affected from that night.

The State Government received the Centre's approval for deployment of paramilitary forces at the rally to be held in Lalgarh on August 9 by Trinamool Congress party chief and Union Railway Minister Mamata Banerjee. On the participation of the Maoist-backed PCPA at the meeting, Inspector-General (Law and Order) S. Purakayastha said that apart from banned organisations, anyone could attend the meeting. However, if a case is pending against anyone of them, then they would face arrest.

The PCPA leadership challenged the Police to arrest their representatives who would be participating in the rally and warned that the local people would detain the policemen who attempt to do so. The reaction came following Director-General of Police Bhupinder Singh's statement on August 5 that any PCPA member participating in the rally would be arrested from the rally premises. PCPA secretary Manoj Mahato further threatened that local people would burn down all CPI-M camps set up in the region for allegedly housing armed cadres unless they are withdrawn before August 9.

The Police intercepted seven vanloads of school children at Dahijuri who were on their way to Jhargram town to participate in a rally organised by the Maoists. According to Jhargram Superintendent of Police Pravin Tripathi, the students who belonged to Ranarani School at Andharia alleged that some unidentified persons forced them to attend the rally and had also arranged for the vehicles.

August 7

A local leader of the ruling CPI-M, Datakarna Mahato was shot at and injured by suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist, near Jhargram town in West Midnapore District. Pravin Tripathi, Superintendent of Police of Jhargram Police District, said, "Mr. Mahato is a former pradhan (president) of the bandhgora panchayat (village level local self government institution). He was attacked in broad daylight by a helmet-wearing person. He suffered bullet injury on his back but is out of danger."

Maoists threw a grenade and blew up a high tension pillar of Purulia pump storage project at Bagmundi. Maoist posters demanding supply of power to Bagmundi, was found near the spot, the Police added.

The CPI-Maoist announced an "amnesty package" to ruling CPI-M cadres who are willing to "surrender" and "return to the mainstream." According to a statement issued by Maoist leader Akash, when "surrendered", an AK-47 or SLR rifle would fetch INR 100,000, other rifles would fetch INR 50,000, revolvers, pistols would fetch INR 8,000, and bullets would fetch their market price.

August 8

Two persons identified as Tapan Mahato and Altaf Mian were arrested from the Indrabani and Jaljali forest area of Jhargram in West Midnapore District for their reported involvement in the May 28 derailment of Jnaneswari Express near Sardhia that claimed 150 lives. Both the persons belong to the Maoist-backed PCPA.

August 11

Some suspected CPI-Maoist cadres shot dead Subal Tanti at Mahishamura village in the Barikul area of Bankura District. He was earlier a supporter of the ruling CPI-M but was expelled on corruption charges. "He had joined the Maoist-backed People’s Committee against Police Atrocities (PCPA) a few months back. He reportedly collected money from the local traders on behalf of the outfit. It appears that he was killed due to an internal row over money laundering," Superintendent of Police Pranav Kumar said.

CPI-Maoist polit bureau member Koteswar Rao alias Kishan defended Trinamool Congress party chief Mamata Banerjee for stating that the killing of the outfit's spokesman Cherukuri Rajkumar alias Azad was wrong and said talks could only be held after the withdrawal of anti-Maoist operations. On talks with the Government, he said, "after so much treachery we can still discuss the central government's offer of talks at our central and state committees if the Centre stops violence and withdraws Operation Green Hunt."

August 12

Armed CPI-M cadres allegedly continued their operation against the Maoists and members of PCPA in some parts of West Midnapore. Around 200 armed CPI-M cadres reportedly entered several villages near Belia, Chandra, Malbandhi and Pukurmuri in Midnapore Sadar block and drove out the PCPA supporters. Interestingly, there was little resistance from the Maoists. In the night of August 11, however, the Maoists resisted the CPI-M cadres near Dherua and stopped their advance towards Lalgarh. The CPI-M force, which had started their march from Enayetpur party office, is now camping at a primary school in Malbandhi. PCPA secretary Manoj Mahato reported, "Goons led by CPM leaders Anuj Pandey and Satyen Maity ransacked houses and set villagers' homes on fire." Mahato claimed that CPI-M cadres set ablaze houses of Bijay Mandi, Bidhan Mandi and Bishu Mandi at Pukurmuri village.

Purulia Police arrested five Maoist squad members, including an ‘area commander’ Nanda Kumar alias Anand Kumar, who carried a reward of INR 50,000 on his head. The four others were identified as Bhabataran Mahato, Gobardhan Mura, Umacharan Mura and Mansaram Mandi. The Police claimed that all five are the members of a Maoist squad active in the Ayodhya Hills. Nandakumar hails from Kerua village near Ghatbera of Balarampur and the four others are from the Bagmundi area. The Police recovered a revolver from them.

In a joint operation, East Midnapore District Police arrested eight suspected Maoists from Kapasberia near Mahishadal. They were staying at a hotel. After detaining all eight at Mahishadal Police Station since the night of August 8, Police handed them over to their West Midnapore counterparts on August 11. Three of the suspected Maoists were identified as Gurucharan Tudu, Ramapada Soren and Joyram Murmu from the Jhargram area. The Police claimed that Gurucharan is involved in some murders in Jhargram. Following their interrogation, the Police reportedly recovered four bodies buried beside a canal near Kumirkata village of Binpur. One of those four bodies was identified to be Monotosh Singh of Patiyara village of Binpur. The bodies of a man and two women are yet to be not identified. "Those have been brought to Jhargram for post-mortem," said Jhargram SP Praveen Tripathi.

Bhupinder Singh, the DGP said that the Maoists have moved to North Bengal and are creating their bases there after facing tough action from the Security Forces in the Junglemahal area. Singh, who is currently touring Darjeeling to assess the law and order situation in the District, said: "It is in the four Districts of Cooch Behar, North Dinajpur, South Dinajpur and Malda where the Maoists are spreading their influence." He claimed that Maoists have joined hands with Kamtapur Liberation Organisation (KLO) and setting up camps in remote hilly areas of North Bengal.

August 13

Cadres of the CPI-Maoist killed Santosh Dutta, a worker of the ruling CPI-M, in Belpahari area of West Midnapore District.

Maoists blew up a culvert in Salboni area with a landmine and set ablaze two mini-trucks and a pick-up van at Jamboni area of the District.

Four Maoists identified as Mohan Mahato, Tapan Mahato, Ravi Mahato and Choitanya Mura were caught by villagers and handed over to the Police in the Belpahari area of West Midnapore District.

A group of 50 members of the Maoist-backed mass militia raided the house of Prabir Sui, a moneylender and car dealer at Bhetur village in Jamboni. Sui wasn't at home. His son, Kaushik, was assaulted. Samir and Mihir, brothers of Prabir, were captured by the group but managed to escape. Before leaving, they set ablaze four vehicles parked outside Sui's house.

August 14

A CPI-M supporter, Choton Mahato of Chandebila village in Kotwali Police Station area in the same District was found shot dead in the morning. He was dragged out of his house by a gang of armed Maoists in the night of August 13.

The Maoists carried out a series of subversive attacks in several areas in the District's Jhargram sub division. In Bhowadi village near Dharampur, the rebels triggered two landmine blasts in a forest beat office, blowing up a major portion of the building. Several Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) and wires were recovered from the area.

'Acting on specific information that the Maoists have taken shelter in the forest near Nayagram, the joint forces conducted raids in the area Friday [August 13] night and Saturday [August14] morning,' said Jhargram Superintendent of Police Praveen Tripathi.

A Maoist linkman, Lakshmikanta Soren was arrested from the area by the Security Forces after a search operation. 'It was learnt that Lakshmikanta was a Maoist sympathiser and the rebels used to hold regular meetings in his house,' said the Police chief.

August 15

Cadres of the CPI-Maoist killed two supporters of the ruling CPI-M in West Midnapore District. "The Maoists abducted five persons from the village late on Saturday night. Two of them were killed by the Maoists and the others were released," Manoj Verma, Superintendent of Police told The Hindu over telephone. The bullet-ridden bodies of Shankar Jana and Nishikanta Mondal were found outside Kamalapukuria village on Sunday [August 15] morning, Verma added. "The others who were abducted were released and have returned home", he said.

August 16

Another key accused in the Jnaneswari sabotage, Laxmikanta Roy alias Rekha Roy, a cadre of the Maoist-backed PCPA, was arrested in Jhargram. CBI had announced a reward worth INR 50,000 on him. "We got the tip from villagers, who have been cooperating with security forces in recent times," said a Police Officer.

Sukhdev Hembram, a squad member of the CPI-Maoist, was arrested from Sarenga in Bankura District. Hembram is a resident of Goaltore West Midnapore and is suspected to have been a part of the Maoists' Goaltore squad that was earlier headed by Sidhu Soren. No arms were found on him though. Police are trying to find out details from him.

Supporters of the ruling CPI-M chased away a group of Maoists who wanted to hold a meeting at Ramchandrapur village near Jhargram. Three villagers, Basu Soren, Jhuna Murmu and Chandrakanta Soren, sustained bullet injuries after Maoists opened fire on the villagers.

August 18

Eight cadres of the CPI-Maoist were arrested following a gun battle between the Maoists and Security Forces (SFs) at Kolsidanga forest in Salboni in West Midnapore District. SFs claimed that the Maoist-backed PCPA secretary Asit Mahato and spokesman Manoj Mahato had been hiding there, but managed to escape. Two 12 bore guns with eight rounds of cartridges, seven landmines, 60 kilograms of explosives, five rounds of cartridges of locally-made guns and detonators were recovered from the area.

Asserting that she "sticks to" whatever she had said at the Lalgarh rally on August 9, including her remarks on the death of CPI-Maoist leader Azad, Trinamool Congress Party Chief Mamata Banerjee welcomed the Maoist leadership's suggestion for a three-month ceasefire and peace talks. Mamata Banerjee had earlier dubbed the encounter killing of Azad as murder.

August 19

A powerful IED was found tucked below a culvert at Radhashyampur in Jhargram. The spot is close to the CRPF camp at Beltala.

In a joint operation by the Jhargram and Bankura Police, forces arrested CPI-Maoist ‘squad leader' Haren Mahato of the Madan Mahato group from Tamajuri under Belpahari Police Station. The Police recovered a licensed gun from Mahato, which they claim was snatched from Sanatan Hansda of Phulberia in Jhargram. Mahato also had 10 rounds of cartridges.

Two cadres of the CPI-Maoist, identified as Sunil Mandal and Sushil Hembram, were arrested by the Police from the Ranibandh area in Bankura District.

A CRPF team arrested eleven Maoists from Bkalsi nanga village and recovered two IEDs, 44 kilograms of explosives, six detonators and 14 metres of wire. They were later handed over to the Police.

In an another recovery in the District, the force recovered two guns, two tiffin bombs, 50-60 kilograms of explosives, ten detonators, 25 rounds of ammunition and a carton of high intensity crackers from Chota Kalsi Bhanga village.

August 20

The members of the Maoists' Ayodhya Hill squad raided the remote villages of Khamar and Jojahatu inside dense forests in Purulia District along the West Bengal-Jharkhand border and looted six licensed firearms including rifles and revolvers belonging to the villagers after beating them up, Purulia Superintendent of Police (SP) Rajesh Yadav said.

August 21

The CPI-Maoist West Bengal state committee called a 24-hour bandh in West Midnapore, Bankura and Purulia, demanding withdrawal of Security Forces.

August 22

About 10-12 armed cadres of the CPI-Maoist killed Nandalal Besra (52), a supporter of the ruling CPI-M and abducted his niece identified as Anima Besra (32), who works with the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) project, from Letham village at Bandwan in Purulia late in the night.

August 23

The SFs raided the hideout of Shashadhar Mahato, a ‘senior leader’ of the Maoists who carries a reward of INR 200,000 on his head, in Gosaibandh village and recovered 14 landmines and 80 kilogrammes of splinters, besides wires, computer gadgets, one cycle and Maoist literature and posters in West Midnapore District. Additional Superintendent of Police Mukesh Kumar told reporters that Mahato and a woman ‘leader’, Suchitra Mahato, used to stay there. The SFs, however, could not trace them.

Four cadres of the CPI-Maoist-backed PCPA were killed by a suspected anti-Maoist group in Hansadumri village of Bankura District in the night. The dead bodies of Sujit Giri, Sanjit Gorai, Hikim Murmu and Lakshmikanta Soren were found in the morning of August 24 on the Bankura-Jhargram road, 18 kilometres from the local Barikul Police Station. Another cadre, Arun Patra, who was with the group when it was attacked, is missing.

The Maoist-backed PCPA called for a bandh on August 26 in Jungle Mahal belt comprising West Midnapore, Purulia and Bankura Districts, to protest the alleged killing of their supporters by CPI-M. PCPA spokesperson Monoj Mahato said the bandh would be preceded by an Arandhan (no-cooking day) on August 24.

August 24

A 17-year-old member of Maoist leader Bikash’s squad was killed in a gun battle with the SFs at Bakshibandh forest in West Midnapore District. However, Maoist leader Bikash, along with 12 members of his squad, managed to escape. Police also recovered a cache of arms - two .303 rifles, one carbine, one SBGL gun and 30 rounds of cartridges. Clothes and medicines lay scattered in the Maoist camp.

An unidentified dead body was found lying on the metalled road between Dhenrua and Lalgarh near Bhairabkundu village. Posters close by the body read that the victim had been acting as a spy for "CPM harmads" (goons of ruling CPI-M).

Gunrunner Mahesh Kumar Singh — who was arrested from near Sovabazar Metro station in June 2010 — had reportedly bought at least 2.5 lakh rounds of ammunition from Kolkata for the Maoists in the last three years. Police fear the actual number of bullets Mahesh passed on to the Maoists in Kolkata could be "many times more".

August 26

Just before being killed by Security Forces, Umakanta Mahato, a prime accused in Jnaneswari Express derailment case, along with CPI-Maoist local ‘area commander’ Jayanto alias Sahebram Hembram and about a dozen squad members, held a 'people's court' at midnight at Kalabani village, near Jhargram in West Midnapore District and ‘sentenced’ three supporters of ruling CPI-Marxist to death after branding them Police informers. The victims were identified as Rajib, Gopal and Tapan Mantri.

A railway employee, Dayamoy Mahato (28), was arrested along with one Ram Mudi (21) from a house in Indraboni near the Jnaneswari Express derailment site in West Midnapore District in connection with the incident. "Dayamoy had supplied the timings of Jnaneswari and the goods train. He also gave information on Police movements," a CBI source said. An officer said Ram was a CPI-Maoist action squad member. "Dayamoy is from Rasua and Ram from Kalajhora, all within 6 kms of Rajabandh [the incident site]," said Jhargram Police chief Praveen Tripathi.

Shobhan Karak alias Bijoy, a CPI-Maoist squad member of the Goaltore area, surrendered before senior Police officers at West Midnapore District. Karak was a resident of Sundarpur near Patharpara village and he surrendered with a single barrel gun and 14 rounds of ammunition. Karak, accused in 13 criminal cases including murder and sedition since 2009, was also associated with the PCPA and the Sidhu Kanu Gana Militia.

August 27

Umakanta Mahato, a PCPA cadre and a prime suspect in the Jnaneswari Express sabotage case, was killed in an encounter with joint Security Forces in Jhargram area of West Midnapore District early in the morning. West Bengal DGP Bhupinder Singh told a 9 mm pistol and several rounds of ammunition was also recovered, but Umakanto's associates managed to escape.

Shobha Mandi alias Uma, the CPI-Maoist Jhargram ‘area commander’, surrendered before the Superintendent of Police Manoj Kumar Verma at the West Midnapore District Police's Headquarters in Midnapore town. Shobha, a native of Bankura District, was active in the Jhargram-Belpahari belt of the District. Verma said that the Maoist leader had decided to leave the organisation after allegedly being sexually exploited by some senior leaders of the outfit.

August 28

Cadres of the CPI-Maoist set ablaze a community hall, being built at Nayagram in West Midnapore District, where the Security Forces were planning to set up a camp. Locals at Chandabila village of Nayagram block said that late in the night, a group of around 40-50 Maoist cadres gathered near the single storey structure, shouted slogans, poured petrol and set it ablaze in a half-hour ‘operation’.

August 29

Chameli Das, a woman squad leader of the CPI-Maoists from Munger District of Bihar, was arrested by Police from Keshab Chandra Sen Street in central Kolkata. Das, who is in her early 40s and faces more than a dozen cases, including an attack on Sub Divisional Officer (SDO) office in Munger (Bihar) in 2008, had been staying in the city for the past five days with her trader-husband Badri Das, Police said. The woman had come from Bihar, apparently, for treatment.

Two arms suppliers, identified as Biswanath Mondal and Sheikh Amjad, who allegedly catered to the Maoists were arrested from Chatna area of Bankura District. 15 gelatine sticks and 20 detonators were recovered from them.

Purulia railway station was closed for seven hours after Maoists warned the staff against working during a bandh called by them to protest Jnaneswari express derailment case prime accused Umakanta Mahato’s killing.

August 30

Armed cadres of the CPI-Maoist shot dead a supporter of the ruling CPI-M, identified as Jawahar Chalak, in Balichera village under Lalgarh Police Station of West Midnapore District in the midnight. Chalak was a brick kiln worker.

The Maoist-backed PCPA, announced its decision to contest the 2011 West Bengal assembly elections. PCPA will be fielding candidates in the three Maoist strongholds of West Midnapore, Bankura and Purulia Districts. Most of the PCPA candidates will be fielded from West Midnapore. PCPA will officially submit an application to the Election Commission seeking "bow and arrow" as their party symbol. "If the commission does not approve of our symbol, we will contest as independent candidates," PCPA General Secretary Manoj Mahato said.

August 31

A Maoist squad member, Bibhuti Mahato, surrendered before the Police. According to District Superintendent of Police Manoj Kumar Verma, Bibhuti Mahato was a member of the Belpahari squad operating under the leadership of Madan Mahato, and had been charged in more than 15 cases of murder, abduction, arson and sedition since 2009. Bibhuti Mahato also surrendered a single-barrel rifle.

September 1

Two local leaders of the ruling CPI-M were killed by suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist in the Jhargram sub-division of West Midnapore District. One of the victims, Abinash Mahato, was a Jhargram zonal committee member. According to the Police, Mahato and Nirmal Bagh — both residents of Kharbandi village were abducted by a group of 10 to 12 armed Maoists from their homes late in the night. "Their bullet-riddled bodies were found on a metalled road at Nandageria, about two km from their village, early on Wednesday [September 2]. It appears that both the men were severely beaten up before being shot at," Mukesh Kumar, Additional Superintendent of Police of Jhargram said.

Two persons, identified as Asit Mahato and Girija Mahato, were shot dead by the CPI-Maoist cadres at Aguiboni in West Midnapore District. According to the Police, the two duo was essentially Maoist sympathisers who used to provide information about the SF’s movement in the region to the Maoists so that they could escape before forces raided their hideouts. "Both were residents of Bankshol village which was also the native place of slain People’s Committee against Police Atrocities (PCPA) leader Umakanto Mahato, who was killed during an encounter in the early hours of August 26 in Mohanpur forest", Police said. Additional Superintendent of Police of Jhargram District, Mukesh Kumar said the Maoists suspected that Asit Mahato and Girija Mahato had turned into Police Informers and killed them. "A poster was found near the bodies that claimed that both were Police Informers. A landmine was also detected near the bodies but was later defused by the SFs," he added.

The Police arrested three suspected Maoist cadres from Bankura District in connection with the killing of a Police officer. Bankura Superintendent of Police Pranev Kumar said: "The arrested have been identified as Laksmikanta Borat, Thakurdas Duley and Ananda Tudu. The three are Maoist squad members and active in the Sarenga and Ranibandh Police Station areas of the District. They are accused of killing Inspector-in-charge of Sarenga Police Station Rabi Lochan Mitra." Mitra was killed by the Maoists while he was returning to the Police Station after a gun battle with the Maoists on February 25.

September 2

The Maoists observed a 24-hour-bandh in West Midnapore, Purulia and Bankura Districts demanding withdrawal of the SFs from the region, seizure of weapons from the ruling CPI-Marxist cadres and arrest of certain CPI-M leaders.

Residents of Pachakhali village handed over Kalu Mahato, an action squad member of the Maoists led by Samiran Hansda in Jharkhand to the Police. A group of six Maoists had gone to Jhargram town to extort money from a contractor but could not enter the town because the joint forces were patrolling the area. The Maoists took a road through Pachakhali on their way back to Jharkhand and came across the villagers who caught Kalu Mahato while others managed to escape.

September 4

Dibakar Mahato, a teacher of Salboni Primary school, who was also a member of the ruling CPI-M, was shot dead by cadres of the CPI-Maoist during school hours in West Midnapore District. According to locals, a group of five-six armed Maoists came to Salboni School on motorbikes and dragged Dibakar out of the classroom, took him to the highway number 9 and shot him dead.

Manoj Mahato, general secretary of Maoist-backed PCPA, was arrested along with a Maoist Nabakumar Mahato from Katapahari in the District. A 9 mm pistol and six rounds were seized from his possession. Manoj was remanded in judicial custody for 14 days by a local court on September 5.

September 5

A group of four suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist shot at Bidyut Pandey, a supporter of the ruling CPI-M, near his home at his village Bhairabkundu, near Lalgarh in West Midnapore District.

Three suspected Maoists were arrested by SFs from Barikul area of Bankura District.

September 6

In a recorded audio statement, CPI-Maoist polit bureau member Koteshwar Rao alias Kishan announced death sentence to five leaders of the ruling CPI-M. Western Region Development Minister Sushanta Ghosh, considered to be a strongman in the Maoist-hit West Midnapore District is one among the five threatened CPI-M leaders. The four others are Deepak Sarkar, Dahareswar Sen, Anuj Pandey and Prashanta Das. "These leaders are masterminding the armed operations of the CPI (M) and the people have given them death sentence. We'll execute the order at any cost," said Kishan. He claimed though the CPI-M had set up a number of camps to house armed cadres in and around Lalgarh, the people would retaliate. "The people would not show mercy to those who keep any link with the CPI-M," he added.

Kishan called for ensuring the defeat of the CPI-M candidates in the Jangalmahal areas of West Bengal in 2011 assembly polls.

The Maoist-backed PCPA called a 24-hour-bandh on September 10 in the West Midnapore, Purulia and Bankura Districts in protest against the arrest of the outfit's general secretary, Manoj Mahato, by the West Midnapore District police on September 3.

September 8

Trinamool Congress party supporter Jithen Soren was shot dead in front of his house in Siromoni illage under Kotawli Police Station of West Midnapore District in the night. "Though the modus operandi suggests that the Communist Party of India-Maoist (CPI-Maoist) are behind the murder, his family members lodged a complaint against local CPI-M [Communist Party of India-Marxist] supporters," said a Kotwali Police Station Official.

The Police searched the forests near Jhargram in West Midnapore District for the three youths who have been missing since September 6. The Police said Alok Bera, Parthasarathi Maity and Alok Sit, all residents of Jamboni, could have been abducted by the cadres of the CPI-Maoist.

September 9

Two suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist, identified as Dilip Hembram and Bullet Mahato, were arrested by SFs from West Midnapore and Bankura Districts. Dilip Hembram, a resident of Keshiara in Goaltore area of West Midnapore District was arrested from Koyena village in Sarenga of Bankura District in the night. A firearm and several rounds of ammunition were recovered from him. Dilip was accused in several cases including murder, sedition and robbery. Bullet Mahato was arrested by CRPF and Police during a joint operation from Buripala area of Lalgarh in West Midnapore District.

September 12

A cadre of the CPI-Maoist was killed in infighting among cadres of the outfit in West Midnapore District, Police officials said. The body of Bishwajit Mahato was found at a roadside eatery on the road between Medhawada and Lodhasuli.

A suspected Maoist shot at and wounded Tarun Banerjee (38), a branch committee member of the ruling CPI-M at Lalgarh.

A group of 30 Maoists triggered an explosion at the CPI-M local committee office at Lodhasuli.

September 13

Cadres of the CPI-Maoist shot dead five supporters of the ruling CPI-M at Nachupatina village in West Midnapore District. The five persons that included four of a family were dragged out from their homes and killed. The victims were identified as Amrit Aagyuan, Rohin Aagyuan, Samaresh Aagyuan, Swapan Aagyuan and Prasanta Aagyuan. Amrit Aagyuan’s mother was injured when she resisted the Maoists.

September 20

The cadres of the CPI-Maoist shot dead Ananta Mukherjee, a local leader of the ruling CPI-M, and critically injured his security guard, identified as Amarendra Mondal, at Silda near Jhargram in West Midnapore District.

Suspected Maoists ransacked an abandoned CPI-M office at Dakshinsol in the Jhargram sub-division even as the CPI-M observed a 12-hour-bandh in the sub-division.

Maoist-backed PCPA spokesperson Asit Mahato announced that Ajit Mahato would be the new secretary of the outfit. The post had been lying vacant since the arrest of Manoj Mahato on September 4. Sources said his selection was aimed at strengthening the organization in the Goaltore-Sarenga area as he belonged to the Goaltore area.

September 21

Three squad members of CPI-Maoist and one PCPA member were arrested by the Police from Kirapura area near Assansol in Burdwan District. The three squad members were identified as Sombhu Hembram, Somay Hembram and Topan Soren. They are active members of a squad led by slain Sidhu Soren, the founder president of PCPA's militant wing Sidhu Kanu Gana Militia. They were active in Bankura and Goaltore area of West Midnapore District. The fourth accused was identified as Khogen Hembram. He was an active PCPA member, Police said. All the accused are residents of West Midnapore.

September 23

Cadres of the CPI-Maoist killed Srikanta Mondal, a clerk at a girls' school in Sebayatan village in West Midnapore District and injured his elderly parents. Police said Mondal had organised people from Radhanagar and its neighbouring villages to resist Maoists in the past few months.

After the attack, around 1,500 Radhanagar residents armed with swords raided neighbouring villages. They set ablaze the houses of 15 supporters of the Maoist-backed PCPA.

September 24

A large group of the CPI-Maoist cadres blew up a building housing the office of the Krishak Sabha, a farmers' organisation, in Bandhgora village under Jhargram sub-division of West Midnapore District.

The same Maoist group then attacked the neighbouring village of Radhanagar where they set ablaze a community hall, triggering panic among the villagers.

Two Maoist squad members, identified as Sukh Chand Soren alias Tepa and Yubaraj Soren alias Kapil, were arrested from Kantapahari area of Lalgarh and 20 kilograms of potassium, six firearms and ammunition were recovered from their hideout in Tantshole village. Sukh Chand was a 'commandant' of the Maoist squad and he used to recruit fresh cadres while Yubaraj was an expert in explosives, said Verma.

In another operation, the SFs recovered 803 gelatin sticks from Tapoban forest in Nayagram area.

September 25

A CRPF trooper and a CPI-Maoist cadre were killed following an encounter between the SFs and the CPI-Maoist cadres in the Binpur region of West Midnapore District in West Bengal. Police sources said that on receiving a tip-off that CPI-Maoist 'commander' Sasadhar Mahato and his wife Suchitra Mahato, along with 14 other cadres, were camping in the Bandarboni forest, an operation was launched by the joint forces around September 24-midnight.

September 26

Four Maoists were arrested from from Jhalda in Purulia District. They are identified as Gunda Singh Murmu, Lakshi Kanta Murmu, Abhiram Das and Choton Khotowal. 'They were active in the Ayodhya Hill area.

Birsha Soren (25), a cadre of the Sidhu Kanu Gana Militia, the militant wing of the pro-Maoist People's PCPA was arrested from Goaltore area of West Midnapore District.

September 27

Six CPI-Maoist cadres were arrested from Bhulabheda village of Belpahari area under Jhargram sub-division in West Midnapore District. They are identified as Baneshwar Pramanik, Bhagirath alias Putul, Biren Mordhanno, Patel Murmu, Sashadhar Karmakar and Amit Mahato. "All were cadres of Madan Mahato's squad, which was active in Belpahari area. Among the arrested Baneshwar was a prime catch as he was wanted in at least 10 cases including sedition, loot and damaging government properties," said Jhargram Police District Superintendent Praveen Tripathi. The Police also recovered one fire arm, two landmines and ammunition and Maoist posters from them.

The members of the Maoist-backed PCPA, observing a shutdown in the District put up banner on the railway tracks at Banstola Station near Jhargram in the afternoon, following which train services along the Kharagpur-Tatanagar and Kharagpur-Rourkela routes of South Eastern Railway (SER) were disrupted. Train services again resumed after five hours. The PCPA members were observing last day of their 48-hours shut down demanding withdrawal of joint forces from the Junglemahal (forested areas of West Midnapore, Bankura and Purulia District).

October 3

A group of about 50 cadres of the CPI-Maoist, armed with sophisticated weapons, raided Chirogora village in Purulia District and shot dead three activists of the Forward Bloc party after dragging them out of their houses. The deceased were identified as Leru Majhi, Dasrath Majhi, and Choto Majhi. The attackers left some leaflets in the area claiming that they were killed as they were ‘Police spies’.

October 5

The joint Security Forces conducted a raid in Baro (12) Mile forest in Ranibandh Police Station area of Bankura District and arrested three cadres of the CPI-Maoist. Among the three arrested, Basanta Murmu and Sibuprasad Kisku were squad members and Kamol Murmu was a linkman. All were resident of Ranibandh area.

The railways extended the restrictions on movement of passenger trains during the night in Maoist-affected areas of Orissa and West Bengal to Oct 11 due to security reasons. "The passenger trains on Kharagpur-Rourkela and Kharagpur-Adra section will continue to remain suspended during night hours from 10 p.m. to 5 a.m. upto 11th October," the railways said in a statement.

October 6

Five suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist-backed PCPA were arrested in connection with the murder of Baren Singh, a youth wing leader of the ruling CPI-M, from Belpahari area in West Midnapore District. The accused were identified as Padmalachan Hembram and Joy Kisku of Aguibil area and Nependra Mura, Jharlal Mura and Kalipada Hansda of Barighati area of the District.

Trinamool Congress party chief Mamata Banerjee threatened to take to the streets from October 7 to press for immediate withdrawal of joint forces from Maoist-hit areas in West Bengal. However, sources in the Union Home Ministry said, "Right now we have no plans to withdraw the forces. They are doing their jobs and the anti-Naxal [Left Wing Extremism] operations will continue."

October 7

Cadres of the CPI-Maoist shot dead a teacher near Jhargram in West Midnapore District, suspecting him to be a Police informer. "Gurucharan Mahato was a teacher at the Bagmari Primary School at Sankrail who resided at Bankshol village near Jhargram. A group of assailants abducted him from his house on Wednesday [October 6] night and his bullet-riddled body was found nearby early on Thursday [October 7]," District Superintendent of Police Manoj Kumar Verma said.

Suspected Maoists opened fire on Security Forces in the Lakhanpur forest in the District's Salboni region. Four landmines, one 8-mm pistol, two AK-47 magazines, 22 rounds of AK-47 rifle cartridges and some explosives were recovered from the incident site.

October 8

Cadres of the CPI-Maoist shot dead Ranjit Duley, the branch committee secretary of the ruling CPI-M for Silda area in Jhargram of West Midnapore District near Orbonda village of the area. Duley was returning home in the evening when a gang of two-three Maoists riding on a motorbike shot him from point-blank range.

October 10

Kalipada Chakrabarty and his brother Sukumar Chakrabarty, both supporters of the ruling CPI-M, were dragged out of their home and shot dead by cadres of the CPI-Maoist at Tilia village near Balarampur in Purulia District. The attackers are believed to be members of the Ayodhya Hills squad of Maoists. Maoist posters, claiming that the brothers were Police informers, were recovered from the spot.

Maoist posters were also put up in several parts of Jhargram town in West Midnapore, targeting the District's two SPs - Manoj Kumar Verma and Praveen Tripathi.

Vikram, spokesperson of the CPI-Maoist's Bengal-Jharkhand-Orissa Border Regional Committee, threatened to loot ration shops and Government food godowns in West Midnapore, Bankura and Purulia if subsidized rice, at the rate of INR 2 a kilogrammes, is not distributed by October 17.

October 12

The CPI-Maoist in West Bengal have shifted their operational base to the hilly terrain of Purulia District that include the Ayodhya and Dalma ranges, to stop the ruling CPI-M advance in Jangalmahal and for easy access to Bihar. The Police believe the Maoists had three strong squads in Purulia Gurbandha, Dalma and Ayodhya. Now, they have increased the number of squads and platoons there and at least 500 elite PLGA cadres are camping the area.

October 13

Tapan Dolui, a supporter of the ruling CPI-M, was shot dead by four cadres of the CPI-Maoist while he was working in his field in the Belatikri area near Lalgarh in West Midnapore District.

Two more persons were found dead with bullet injuries in Jhargram sub-division, though the Police could not confirm whether they were victims of Maoist violence.

October 14

Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee described the Maoists as terrorists who had no connecting with the ideology of Mao Zhedong. Further, he said that there has been definite progress in the fight against the "politics of terror" of the Maoists in the State.

October 15

The Police and local administrations of Birbhum, Nadia and Murshidabad Districts submitted a report to the State Home Department requesting that some Police Stations in their Districts should be brought under the ambit of Left Wing Extremism-affected area considering the increased activities of the CPI-Maoist there. According to the reports submitted by the State Police to State home department, eight Police Stations in Nadia, six Police Stations in Birbhum and three Police Stations in Murshidabad Districts have seen increased Maoist activities in recent months. Police sources said Dubrajpur and Khairashol Police Stations in Birbhum District, which have been mentioned as Maoist-affected areas, had always been a safe haven for the Maoists. "Several senior Maoists leaders, including Kalpana Ruidas, were arrested from the area," said a senior Police officer. The report further states that the Maoists have formed a regional committee in Nadia and an area committee in Jalangi. There are over 30 members in the area committee. "The Maoists started setting up their base in the area after forming an outfit called Mazdoor Krishak Sangram Samity, which works like a frontal organisation of the Maoists much akin to the People’s Committee against Police Atrocities (PCPA) in West Midnapore," said a senior Police officer. "As per the information we have gathered till now, the area committee is led by Prasanta Das alias Raja, a resident of Kotwali," the officer added. "Das is the key person in the area who is strengthening the cadre’s base in Murshidabad and Nadia Districts. They have started spreading their influence in the colleges of the District," the officer said.

The semi-decomposed body of an unidentified person, suspected to have been killed by Maoists, was recovered from a well in Patharnala, 4 kilometres from Bhimpur near Pirakata under Salboni Police Station in West Midnapore District.

October 18

Restrictions on the running of passenger trains at night in the CPI-Maoist-affected areas of West Bengal would continue till the State Government provided proper security, Union Railway Minister Mamata Banerjee said. "Lives of passengers were more precious than running of trains. Unless the State Government provides Security, trains will not run at night in the Maoist-hit areas," she told reporters in Kolkata. Banerjee said that Security has to be provided by the State Government. The Railways had decided to halt running of passenger trains at night in certain sections following the Jnaneswari Express derailment on May 28, 2010 which was suspected to be an act of sabotage by the Maoists.

Police arrested Subhas Mudi, a member of Maoist leader Sashadhar Mahato's squad from Bachhurdoba in West Midnapore District. Mudi had seven murder cases pending against his name. "He led the team that killed Shrikanta, a clerical employee at Jhargram's Sebayatan Balika Vidyalaya. He used to organize movements and rallies in Jhargram for the PCPA," said Pravin Tripathy, Jhargram SP.

October 19

Suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist killed two local leaders of the ruling CPI-M at Balarampur in Purulia District. The victims were identified as Yudhisthir Mondal, vice-president of the Balarampur panchayat samiti and Sitanath Singh Sardar, a secretary of the Darda local committee of the CPI-M in Balarampur.

The DG of the CRPF K Vijay Kumar ruled out recalling the forces, which had been assisting the State Police in combating Maoists, from Jangalmahal.

October 21

Fresh operations against the CPI-Maoist were launched by joint forces in the Ayodhya Hill region of Purulia District. "Operations have been continuing in the entire Maoist-affected belt for a long time now. The fresh offensive is just a part of it," said State Inspector-General (Western Range) Zulfikar Hasan.

Maoist posters were found from various areas of Jhargram town in West Midnapore District. The posters appealed to the lower rank Police personnel and the central paramilitary troopers not to follow the diktats of the ruling CPI-Marxist, a Police officer said.

Basanta Maji, a member of Ayodhya squad of the CPI-Maoist and two linkmen, identified as Kanu Majhi and Sasthi Charan Mahato were arrested from Ayodhya hills area of Purulia District.

October 22

A senior leader of the CPI-Maoist, identified as Phoren Singh Sardar, who has been active in West Bengal and Jharkhand for more than 15 years was arrested in a joint operation by the Bankura and Jhargram Police in West Midnapore District. Sardar was wanted in connection with murder of Bandwan Police Station officer-in-charge Nilmadhab Das in November 2003. He was a part of the Maoist group that killed 14 Policemen at Saranda forest in Jharkhand in December 2003. He was also involved in the killing and burning alive the then ruling party leader of the CPI-M, Rabindranath Kar and his wife Anandomoyee Kar in January 2006. Hailing from Kesmar village in Belpahari Police Station of West Midnapore District, Sardar has nine murder cases pending against him in the District alone. Sardar had joined the PLGA around 12 years ago. Later, he switched over to the CPI-Maoist as a senior member of the squad headed by Madan Mahato that operates in the West Bengal-Jharkhand border areas. He was subsequently put in charge of the Belpahari and Barikul areas. A single-shotter gun, 3 cartridges, a 50-foot-long wire, detonators and Maoist posters were recovered from him.

Two linkmen of the CPI-Maoist, identified as Gurupada Pathoria and Samar Majhi were arrested from Ayodhya hills area of Purulia District.

October 23

Cadres of the CPI-Maoist shot dead two members of the PCPA backed by it in West Midnapore District. The bodies of PCPA members Biswanath Mahato and Pradip Mahato were found beside a pond at Nandalalpur in Jhargram, Additional SP (Operation) Mukesh Kumar said. Top District Police sources said the two were killed over differences with Maoists on division of money extorted from local businessmen.

The Maoists abducted an intelligence branch inspector, Partha Biswas, and an NGO worker, Samarjit Basu, from a place four kilometres west of Barabhum in Ayodhya area of Purulia District. He was on leave and had gone there for work in connection with an NGO he ran there. Maoist sources said that the two were in their custody, but did not state any condition for their release.

October 24

A Class 10 student, identified as Kartik Mahato, was shot at and injured by suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist at Chandra village in West Midnapore District.

November 1

The Centre is yet to take a decision on Trinamool Congress’ demand for withdrawal of the central paramilitary forces, engaged in anti-CPI-Maoist operations in West Bengal. "Yes, there is a demand or request from the Trinamool Congress that the Central government should withdraw the paramilitary forces from West Bengal. But no decision has been taken," Union Home Minister P. Chidambaram told reporters when asked about the Trinamool Congress’ demand.

November 2

Police arrested Maoist linkman 'Shyamal Mudi alias Uday from Nayagram area in Jhargram sub-division in connection with the triggering of landmine in a community hall.

The State Government said that it was open to dialogue with the CPI-Maoist. "The Government is open to dialogue with the Maoists and wants to open a channel of communication," Additional DGP (law and order) S Karpurakayastha said ten days after the abduction of Police officer Partha Biswas and his friend Soumyajit Basu. Asked why the administration wanted to open talks with the Maoists after more than a week, the ADG said, "We feel this is a right time. The Government is open to dialogue [with the Maoists]."

November 3

A group of suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist shot dead a supporter of the ruling CPI-M, identified as Bimal Das of Lalitashole village in Jhargram sub-division of West Midnapore District while he was standing in front of a bank. According to eyewitnesses, a group of armed Maoists riding on motorbikes fired at Bimal twice and fled towards Indraboti forest. Bimal, a money lender, was threatened earlier by the Maoists and he stayed away from home for several months. Only recently he returned home and resumed his business, a villager said.

November 4

A villager was killed and 17 policemen were critically injured after a clash broke out between PCPA supporters at Chunapara village in West Midnapore District. The incident happened when a Police team that raided a Maoist meeting at Chunapara area of Sankrail in Jhargram sub-division was attacked by the PCPA supporters with bricks and batons. "Keeping women and children in the forefront as shield, the Maoists attacked the security personnel, resulting in injuries to 13 policemen, including Uttam Kumar Debnath, the officer-in-charge of the Sankrail police station," said Additional Superintendent of Police (Operation) Mukesh Kumar. The Maoists also looted a few firearms, including the AK-47 of Debnath and ammunitions.

Police arrested four Maoist linkmen - Ranjan Ali, Sisir Pal, Sattya Ranjan and Samir Singh – during a joint operation in connection with cases of murder and damaging Government property.

The CPI-Maoist denied responsibility in the abduction of Partha Biswas, an officer of the Intelligence Branch and Soumyajit Basu, an NGO worker.

November 7

Suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist killed two villagers, identified as Sukhchand Mandi (55) and his son Nepal Mandi (32), in Bandhgora village of Jhargram sub-division in West Midnapore District. Sources said that Sukhchand was a local leader of the ruling CPI-M and was working as a forest department worker in Jhargram Mini Zoo. He was threatened several times by Maoists for working with CPI-M and as a Police informer.

Suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist attacked Ganakkata village in Jhargram sub-division and killed three persons, identified as Sandhyarani Mahato, Rashbihari Mahato, Owahed Ali, in West Midnapore District.

November 8

Five motorbike-borne Maoists shot dead Kanai Rai, a former member of Patashimul panchayat belonging to the ruling CPI-M at his residence, Jhargram Police District Superintendent Praveen Tripathi said. "The Maoists dragged Rai out and shot him at point-blank range. His wife Basanti Rai tried to prevent the attack, and sustained a bullet injury on her left hand," Tripathi added.

The Security Forces busted a Maoist camp in Bankura District.

November 9

A suspected CPI-Maoist action squad member, identified as Kanchan Debsingha, a resident of Madhupur in Salboni block was arrested from the car of a Trinamool Congress leader, Nepal Singha, soon after a Trinamool Congress rally demanding the Joint Forces' withdrawal at Garbeta in West Midnapore District. District Superintendent of Police Manoj Verma said there were at least 15 cases against Kanchan, including half-a-dozen related to murder. Kanchan's younger brother Hemanta was killed in an encounter with the Joint Forces almost a year ago.

November 11

Four villagers, identified as Biru Sardar, Banamali Sardar, Kalicharan Muro and Ratan Muro of Arsa's Bhuda village in Purulia District were suspected to have been abducted by a group of CPI-Maoist cadres. Seven villagers had gone out grazing goats near a neighbouring Dhanchatani village. Around 2.30pm (IST), a group of 25-30 Maoists carrying arms and bags abducted them. However, three of them returned to the village late in the evening but four others were still untraced.

A CPI-Maoist cadre, identified as Amol Mahato, was arrested from Mohanpur area of Jhargram sub-division of West Midnapore District, for extorting money from local school teachers and businessmen. A firearm and INR 43,000 were recovered from him.

November 12

Two cadres of the CPI-Maoist were shot dead by the Security Forces at Bamni village in Ayodhya Hills in Purulia District. Inspector General of Police (Western Range) Zulfikar Hassan said: 'We have recovered two bodies of the Maoists cadres from the camp. A huge cache of arms and ammunition including improvised guns, detonators and gelatine sticks were recovered from the encounter site.'

A leader of the Maoist-backed PCPA, identified as Anadi Bhuniya was arrested and 54 others were detained in West Midnapore District and a huge quantity of gelatine sticks and explosives were recovered from them. Anadi was wanted in six cases, including murder, loot and damaging Government property.

Replying to a question while giving an interview to a private Bengali news channel, West Bengal Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee said that he is not ruling out the possibility of the alleged nexus between the Maoists and Kashmiri separatists but added that the Government needs more information on this matter.

November 14

The cadres of the CPI-Maoist exploded three landmines and opened fire at joint forces in Bibihari-Madhupur and Keodesole forest areas of West Midnapore District during a raid. Jhargram Additional Superintendent of Police Mukesh Kumar said the raids were launched by eight companies of CRPF, SAF and State Armed Police following a tip off that two squads of Maoists had gathered in the forests with explosives to perpetrate acts of sabotage. The joint forces retaliated and forced the Maoists to retreat, he said adding none was injured in the exchange.

During searches the joint forces seized about 120 kilograms of explosives stacked in two plastic drums and stored under the ground near a water body in the Madhupur forest near Jamboni, which provides easy access to Jharkhand. The explosives included detonators and three landmines, a large number of cartridges besides a single barrel gun, he said.

November 15

Suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist poured hooch on the head of a wine-seller and then slammed him with sticks at Lalgarh village in West Midnapore District. Residents alleged that the victim abused villagers after drinking liquor and sold it in the locality.

The Maoist-backed PCPA called a 48-hour bandh in West Midnapore District from November 16, in protest against the killing of two of its supporters, identified as Sushen Mahato and Nibaran Singh near Lalgarh late on November 14.

November 16

Rumpa Mahato alias Sujata alias Ashtami (21), a self-styled CPI-Maoist 'deputy area commander' in the Nayagram area of West Midnapore District, surrendered before the Police at the Bankura District Police lines. "She was fairly high up in the local guerrilla squad and active in the Lalgarh area. She had links with Maoist leaders like Kishanji and Bikash," Superintendent of Police Pranav Kumar said. She laid down a 9 mm pistol, 11 cartridges and plenty of Maoist literature during her surrender. According to the Police, Rumpa had confessed that she was "fed up with the meaningless violence being committed by the Maoists and had been a victim of torture, both physical and mental".

Life in the tribal Jangalmahal Districts was paralysed on the first day of a 48-hour bandh called by Maoist front organisation PCPA. No untoward incident was reported from anywhere in West Midnapore, Bankura and Purulia Districts, that comprise Jangalmahal.

November 17

A CPI-Maoist leader, identified as Idrish Sheikh, was arrested during a raid in Dudhsagar village in Murshidabad District. Acting on a tip-off, the Police conducted a raid in the village and arrested Idrish. He was wanted in several cases, including murder, and is responsible for strengthening the Maoist base in the District.

November 18

The CPI-Maoist called for a 48-hour bandh (general shutdown) in Purulia District from November 21. In a letter to the media, Maoist spokesman Sumon said: "Two of our comrades, Biplab Bandopadhyay and Dhiren Murmu were killed by the joint forces during their operation in Ayodhya Hills in the District on November 12. Biplab was one of our most trusted leaders and spent his whole life for the development of the tribals, and Dhiren was one of our supporters."

November 19

20 cadres of the CPI-Maoist set ablaze Dhanghori gram panchayat office at Sankrail in West Midnapore District. The Maoists hurled bombs and subsequently broke into the building and ransacked the office - damaged furniture and computers, burnt files. They also raised slogans and left posters claiming responsibility for the incident. The posters recovered from the incident side said the attack was in retaliation for the 'atrocities' by the ruling CPI-M cadres on villagers at Chunapara area on November 4.

Suspected Maoists blew up a CPI-M office at Bhimpur with a landmine.

The State Government has recently set up a Counter Insurgency Force (CIF) to combat Maoists, but the force is yet to start functioning because it lacks enough intelligence-gathering manpower. The CIF is being groomed on the lines of the Greyhound force of Hyderabad to counter Maoists. The force is now operating from Bhavani Bhavan, but will soon have its head office at Garia. The CIF Inspector General (IG), Vivek Sahay, had written to Home Secretary of the State, G D Gautama, about the problem he was facing in starting the special intelligence group and it was discussed at the meeting.

Maoists abducted Debendranath Singh, a primary school teacher of Kajla primary School in Jhargram sub-division in West Midnapore District.

The Maoists abducted a woman employee of the ICDS, identified as Sampriti Mahato in West Midnapore District. Mahato is a resident of Jamda village near Lalgarh, a Police officer said.

Security personnel detected four landmines from Indraboni forest area near Jhargram during routine patrolling. The landmines were later safely defused, SP Praveen Tripathi said.

November 20

Maoists abducted Ganesh Ahir, a resident of Rashidpur village under Lalgarh Police Station from his home and later shot him and beheaded him. His beheaded was found by villagers near Binpur on State Highway 9 in the morning. Ahir was working with local CPI-M camps which had been set up to fight the Maoists.

Maoist leader Kinkar Pal was arrested from Huangana forest near Hijli village in Barikul region of Bankura District by Security Forces. A single-barrel gun and 10 rounds of ammunition were recovered from him. Pal was a member of Madan Mahato's squad and also the president of Maoist-backed PCPA in the District.

A suspected Maoist linkman, identified as Sudhir Hemram was arrested from Purulia town in Purulia District. 'Sudhir Hemram was involved in a murder case. He will be produced before the court,' SP Sunil Chowdhury said.

November 21

Two supporters of the ruling CPI-M, identified as Rahim Patar (42) and Pashupati Singh (35) were killed by suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist, at Ovkharikasuli village under Salboni Police Station in West Midnapore District. Rahim Patar was a CPI-M zonal committee member while Pashupati Singh was pradhan of Garmal gram panchayat. Both were returning from a political rally in Kalsibhanga area and were going to their Bhadutala party office at Salboni block when the Maoists surrounded and abducted them and later their bullet-ridden bodies were found at a distance from the spot a few hours later.

Suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist shot dead two supporters of the ruling CPI-M, identified as Sushil Mahato and Paresh Rana, in Murakati village in Jhargram sub-division of West Midnapore District. Their dead bodies were found in Dhangori village next morning.

Two Maoists cadres, identified as Somnath Mandi and Thakurdas Karmakar, were arrested from Dhanchatani village in Purulia District. Somnath and Thakurdas were involved in several cases, including murder, extortion and damaging Government properties, Superintendent of Police Sunil Chowdhury said.

November 22

A 13-year-old girl, identified as Sukurmoni Soren alias Lakshmi was detained by the Police after it raided a CPI-Maoist hideout at Baghdubi village in the Barikul Police station area in Bankura District. Lakshmi was lured away from her village by a man, identified as Chhotu to join Ranibandh squad of the Maoists earlier in 2010.

November 25

A CPI-Maoist leader, identified as Babulal Tudu of Koima village, was arrested from his hideout in Baro Garia forest of Simlipal Police Station in Bankura District. "Acting on a specific input, we conducted raids and arrested Tudu, who was the key accused in the February 25 murder of Rabi Lochan Mitra, officer-in-charge of Sarenga Police Station. Tudu was also wanted in eight other cases, including murder and arson," Superintendent of Police Pranav Kumar said. Firearms and ammunition were recovered from him, Kumar added. Tudu was a very close associate of Sidhu Soren, the slain founder president of the pro-Maoist Sidhu Kanu Gana Militia.

The West Bengal Government was hopeful of covering the State's Maoists-affected Jangalmahal area in the second phase of the census.

November 30

Maoists set ablaze the house of one Harish Mahato, a local leader of ruling CPI-M in Jhargram in the same District. However, no one was injured in the incident as everyone was asked to leave before Maoists set ablaze the house.

December 1

Four suspected cadres of CPI-Maoist shot dead a ruling CPI-M supporter, identified as Bikas Mondal (22) at Kumardi village in Purulia District.

The dead body of Arun Mahato, a local leader of ruling CPI-M, was found in a well in the Jamidardanga forest area in West Midnapore District. According to local media reports, Mahato went missing since November 25, and was killed by Maoists cadres as he campaigned against their violent actions in the region.

December 3

The STF of Kolkata Police arrested the State Secretary of the CPI-Maoist, identified as Kanchan alias Sudip Chongdar alias Batash alias Gautam (48) along with two other State Committee members in Kolkata. According to Police officials, STF personnel were tracking the movement of Kanchan and his associates over the past few months. Kanchan, a science graduate, hailed from Garbeta of West Midnapore and his wife Rita alias Rina Sarkar is also a Maoist squad member. Important documents pertaining to communication with each other were seized from their possession. Kanchan is wanted in several cases of sedition, among which some are related specifically with Lalgarh. Kanchan is among the Maoist think tank that functioned as the architect of Lalgarh movement in November 2008.

A Maoist supporter, identified as Bimal Ghosh alias Shankar was arrested from Maidan area in Kolkata. According to sources, the Maoists leaders were scheduled to hold a meeting in the outskirts of the city for discussing the Rajarhat land issue and the strategy to gain momentum out of it.

Another Maoist cadre Kajol Mahato was arrested from Pathar Kumkumi village in Salboni area of the District. He was involved in the gun battle between the Joint Forces and the Maoists in Pidrakhuli area on November 2.

December 4

Police arrested a top cadre of the CPI-Maoist, Anu alias Kalpana Maity, State Committee member and wife of Ashim Mondal alias Akash, also said to be one of the closest aides of Koteshwar Rao alias Kishan from Howrah railway station in Kolkata. Police have seized several documents, electronic gadgets, improvised rocket launchers and sophisticated foreign made communication devices including wireless sets, voice control operating systems and antennas from her possession.

Asit Shit, commandant of the Maoists Jamboni squad, was arrested from a bus stand in Jhargram sub-division in West Midnapore. SP Praveen Tripathi said, 'He was involved in several murder cases, including killing of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) leader Soumen Bhagat in May and abduction of three agents of an insurance company from Chichigra in Jhargram.'

During interrogation, Sudip Chongdar alias Kanchan, the State Committee secretary of the Maoists and other State committee members arrested on December 3, revealed that Koteshwar Rao alias Kishan, the chief of party's military wing - Peoples Liberation Guerrilla Army (PLGA) is alive and fit, said Police's Special Task Force (STF) chief Rajeev Kumar.

December 5

The Maoists have called a 48-hour bandh in West Bengal, starting from December 8 to protest against the arrest of four State Committee members, including State Secretary Kanchan. CPI-Maoist State Committee member Ashim Mondal alias Akash said: 'State secretary Kanchan da (elder brother) and other State Committee members - Ajoy da, Bidyut da and my wife, Anu, and party supporter Shankar have been arrested by city Police.' 'We will observe a shutdown on Dec 8-9 to protest against the arrests,' he said. 'By arresting the political leaders the State Government is closing the doors for talks with the Maoists,' he said.

A supporter of the CPI-Maoist-backed PCPA was killed by suspected Maoist cadres in West Midnapore District. The victim identified as Ajit Bera, a resident of Bachurkhayar village near Nayagram, was dragged out of his home by armed cadres. They searched his mobile phone to check if any numbers of Police officers were stored in it.

December 6

A high-level meeting was convened by Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, to review the ongoing joint operations by Security Forces in the State's Maoist-affected areas. Besides the Maoist-affected Bankura, Purulia and West Midnapore Districts, the West Bengal Government wants that three other Districts – Birbhum, Murshidabad and Nadia – should also be declared affected by LWE. The State Government has sent a proposal to the Union Government to declare the three Districts Maoist-affected and the matter is under consideration by the Centre, said Surajit Kar Purakayastha, Additional Director General of Police (Law & Order). While Birbhum is north of Bankura and borders Jharkhand, Murshidabad and Nadia share the border with Bangladesh.

December 7

A huge cache of ammunition and communication devices were recovered from the CPI-Maoist hideouts during raids conducted by STF at the Districts of Hooghly, South 24 Parganas and North 24 Parganas. More than 200 man pack and static wireless system, nearly 50 static sets, antennas, 50 remote-operated timers and VHF (very high frequency) static sets and High Frequency sets, 150 bullets mainly of AK-47, explosives and different kinds of circuits have been recovered.

December 8

The West Midnapore District Police arrested five Maoists, identified as Dilip Mahato, Lakshmikanta Hemram, Babulal Tudu alias Babulal Kisku alias Jhapu, Baidyanath Murmu and Raju Hembram alias Rajib from Lakhanpur forest in Salboni. Two rifles, two double barrel guns and some other weapons were recovered from them, Police said. Dilip Mahato is one of the prime suspects in the case of the abduction of the Officer-in-charge of Sankrail Police Station, Atindranath Dutta, and two Police constables Kanchan Garai and Sabbir Mollah in 2009.

A Maoist, identified as Uttam Mandi, was arrested from Kako village near the Dharampur forest areas in Binpur in West Midnapore District. Uttam was wanted in several cases of murder of local leaders of CPI-M, Jhargram SP Praveen Tripathi said.

In a raid, a Maoist, Ashok Singh, was arrested from his hideout in Goghat area of Hooghly District. Singh's arrest has proved a number of intelligence agencies inputs that Maoists have also managed to sneak into some pockets of the District which are adjacent to Bankura District where Maoists have established their stronghold.

December 9

The CPI-Maoist cadres killed a local leader of the ruling CPI-M, identified as Shasthi Bawri, inside the party office at Khairasol in Birbhum District. Sasti was shot at by armed Maoists who fled on motorbikes, Superintendent of Police (SP) Humayun Kabir said.

December 10

At least 150 prisoners who were arrested for being cadres of the CPI-Maoist and lodged in correctional homes in West Midnapore District, launched an indefinite hunger strike demanding their immediate release and pressing for a 32-point charter of demands. 'The prisoners, including Chhatradhar Mahato, convenor of the Maoist-backed Peoples' Committee against Police Atrocities (PCPA), Manoj Mahato and other social activists and sympathisers, have started the hunger strike.

Some suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist killed two supporters of the ruling CPI-M, identified as Mahesh Soren (70) and his brother Narayan (62) in the Jangalmahal region near Lalgarh in West Midnapore District. The bodies were found on the outskirts of their village, Superintendent of Police (SP) Manoj Verma, said.

A plot to blow up the railway station in Purulia District by suspected Maoists was foiled with the seizure of high-intensity explosives, with train services being suspended immediately. "The sack, which had wires protruding from it, was packed with 20 gelatine sticks, 18 power gels and a huge quantity of bomb splinters and was detected by RPF personnel on patrol," Police said. A Maoist poster was found in the bag which read "Withdraw joint forces from Junglemahal" and "Stop atrocities on innocent villagers", the Police added.

December 11

Four Maoists were arrested by the Paramilitary CRPF and West Bengal Police from Maoist infested Jhargram area in West Midnapore District. They are yet to be identified. A huge cache of arms and explosives including two SVBL guns, one Bulgarian 8 mm pistol, a country made pistol and a large number of explosives were seized during the operation, said Sub Divisional Police Officer (SDPO) Rashid Malik Khan.

In an operation conducted in Ramchandrapur town by Central Paramilitary troops and State Police personnel two suspected Maoists were arrested with a large cache of arms and ammunition in Jhargram area. Police are yet to identify them. "Two people have been arrested. We have also recovered fire arms and several rounds of bullets." Several others were detained and are being questioned, SP Pravin Tripathi said.

December 12

The Police arrested a suspected CPI-Maoist cadre, identified as Kalpana Doloi from Satui village in Behrampore in Murshidabad District. Some Maoist posters were also recovered from her, Police said. Kalpana's husband Sambhu Doloi had been arrested on August 31, 2009 from Fatehpur near NH-34 after an IED blast in the area that left one dead.

December 15

CPI-Maoist posters were found in Writers Building, the State Secretariat, calling for the withdrawal of joint forces from Junglemahal. The posters advertised a cultural programme, which is going to be held in the city on December 18, to be chaired by author-activist Mahasweta Devi. Police said that the Association for Protection of Democratic Rights (APDR) had printed the posters.

December 16

The Police moved an application in a court in Kolkata, for enforcing the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967, against Sudip Chongdar alias Kanchan, State Secretary of the CPI-Maoist and his four associates who were arrested in the city on December 3, and were produced in the court on December 14 and remanded to Police custody until December 18.

December 17

The cadres of the CPI-Maoist killed seven AIFB party workers, identified as Chapala Garai, Tapan Singh Sardar, Kinkar Singh, Rajesh Singh, Gopeswar Mahato, Gobardhan Singh and Arjun Singh Mura at Baghbinda village of Jhalda in Purulia District. A group of 10 to 12 Maoists first raided the house of Chandicharan Singh Sardar, president of the Gitalaya village panchayat samiti. Upon not finding him there, the Maoists abducted his brother and local Forward Bloc leader Tapan Singh Sardar and killed him near the house. Chapala Garai was the sarpanch of Darda gram panchayat. Kinkar Singh was the Bloc secretary of the AIFB while Gobardhan Singh was a Bloc member for 15 years. The victims were picked up from their homes at about 2 AM [IST] and shot at from close range in a field in the hilly village bordering Jharkhand, Superintendent of Police Sunil Kumar Chaudhuri said. Maoists left posters at the spot claiming that the seven villagers had been spying for the Security personnel. "Protest against those with 'Operation Green Hunt' and Left Front and Congress leaders," one of the posters said. In another poster it was written: "Police torture of the public has to stop otherwise, extreme punishment will be given to Left Front leaders."

Two Maoists identified as Sambari Hansda alias Sambari Tudu alias Seema alias Sama and Hapna Murmu were arrested from Lakhanpur forest in West Midnapore District. Some detonators, land mines and Maoist literature were also recovered from them. Tudu was wanted in several cases including the attack on an Eastern Frontier Rifles (EFR) camp at Silda on February 15, in which 24 EFR troopers were killed. According to the Police, Tudu had entered the camp along with two other dancers the day the killings took place. "She made a reconnaissance of the camp and the preparedness of the Security personnel while dancing and collecting money," SP Manoj Verma said. Murmu was accused in several cases in Dharampur area,' the SP added.

A joint operation of the CRPF and the State Police seized a huge cache of arms and ammunition after an anti- CPI-Maoist operation in Birihari village in Jhargram sub-division of West Midnapore District. "We recovered four small arms, 70 rounds different type of ammunition, detonators, flashguns, used articles of the Maoists. The Maoists left the things and escaped. Maoists gathered to provide training and had changed their training camp time to time for their privacy," SP of Jhargram Police District Praveen Tripathi said.

December 18

A Maoist leader and a woman cadre were arrested by the State Police officials from Laxmanpur area under Salboni Police Station in West Midnapore. One directional mine loaded with explosive substance, Maoist leaflet and two books of Bengali print has been recovered from their possessions.

The Maoist-backed PCPA called for a 24-hour bandh (general shutdown) on December 20 in three Maoists-dominated Districts of Purulia, Bankura and West Midnapore. "The shutdown has been called in the three Districts as the common tribal people living in the areas were facing torture and harassment from the joint forces and armed cadres of the CPI-M," a PCPA spokesman told IANS on phone from Lalgarh area of West Midnapore. "We demand that the Government and Administration should stop atrocities on our people and urge people to support the shutdown," the spokesperson added.

December 19

Suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist shot dead a primary school teacher, identified as Kalicharan Mahato, also a local ruling CPI-M leader in Chhotokhakri village near Nayagram in West Midnapore District. According to Jhargram SP Pravin Tripathi, a group of 20 armed Maoists raided the house of Kalicharan, pulled him out from his house and killed him and left posters branding him a Police informer.

Maoists killed a railway worker, identified as Srikant Saren and set ablaze a bulldozer near Nunnungeria village in Jhargram area of the District. Srikant had brought a bulldozer in the village to dig a pond. The Maoists wanted unemployed villagers be given the task under the NREGA, instead of using machines for the purpose.

December 22

Suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist triggered an IED explosion on a metalled road in the Belpahari area of West Midnapore District. Luckily no one was killed or injured in the incident as the explosion took place within minutes of a civilian vehicle passing through the spot, though there was panic spread amongst local people about the possibility of the Maoists targeting common people.

Another landmine weighing five kilograms laid by the Maoists was defused by Security Forces in Salboni block of the District.

The PCPA leader Chhatradhar Mahato and 124 suspected Maoists of Midnapore jail ended their 13-day hunger strike after a delegation of the APDR met them.

December 23

Replying to Congress Legislature party leader Manas Bhunia in the State Assembly, Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee refuted Mamata Banerjee's charge that paramilitary forces are being used to meet the partisan ends of the ruling CPI-M. The presence of paramilitary troopers has improved the situation in Maoist-hit areas, the CM said.

December 24

Suspected cadres of the CPI-Maoist killed two ruling CPI-M workers, identified as Manorajan Mahto (45) and Rathindranath Gope (34) at Birmadal and Odolchua villages respectively in the Jhargram sub-division of West Midnapore District. Gope was a hostel Superintendent of a tribal High school in Odolchua village.

Raghunath Murmu (30), a Jharkhand Party worker was killed by the Maoists at Chirogora village, Police said. He was once the upa-pradhan of Shimulpal gram panchayat.

Hikim Murmu (50), a Trinamool Congress activist, was hacked to death at Kalaberia village under Beliabera Police Station. However, claiming that Hikim was killed by the (CPI-M) goons, a mob, believed to be supporters of PCPA, obstructed the Police to collect the body demanding the immediate arrest of the killers, Police said. Local (CPI-M) leaders, however, said the party was not responsible for the killing.

Two suspected Maoists, identified as Sushil Sardar (23) and Buddheswar Mahato (24) were arrested during a raid by joint forces from Phuljhora jungle at Barikul in Bankura District. SP Pranab Kumar said Sardar is a resident of Belpahari in the nearby District of West Midnapore and Mahato is a local resident. They were arrested for their involvement in Maoist activities, Kumar added.

December 25

One trooper of the elite CoBRA unit of the CRPF, identified as Bishram Kumar was killed and eight of his colleagues were injured when suspected CPI-Maoist cadres triggered an IED blast on the outskirts of Jambani village near Dekai Pahar area in the Jhalda region of Purulia District. "The SFs were out on a combing operation in the early hours after receiving a tip-off that a group of Maoists had gathered to hold a meeting in the Jambani area. The rebels appeared to have got a whiff of the forces trying to surround them and triggered an IED explosion," IG (Western Range), Zulfiqar Hasan said.

A group of around 30 suspected cadres of CPI-Maoist and the Maoist-backed PCPA set ablaze three houses of ruling CPI-M supporters at Nayagram area in West Midnapore District. According to the Police, the group of Maoists ransacked the house of Ranjit Adhikary at Nosai village and later set it ablaze. "The same group then went to neighbouring Bachurkhayar village and set ablaze the houses of Naren Mahato and Anam Bera. By the time fire service personnel reached the spot, the houses were burnt to ashes," SP Pravin Tripathi, of Jhargram Police District, said. No one was injured in the incident, since all three families had fled the area five months back due to the threat posed by the Maoists.

December 26

Suspected Maoists stopped a bus and tried to set it ablaze after asking the passengers to get down on State Highway 9 inside Malabati forest in Binpur sub-division. The Maoists, however, managed to escape by using the passengers as cover when SFs suddenly arrived at the spot. No one was injured in the incident.

December 27

CPI-M has rejected Union Home Minister P Chidambaram's demand, through a letter to West Bengal Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, to disarm the party cadres. Instead, CPI-M leader and Lok Sabha MP Basudeb Acharya accused Chidambaram of acting at the behest of Trinamool Congress Chief Mamata Banerjee, who has been crying hoarse about the worsening law and order situation in the State. "The letter that Chidambaram has sent to Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee is based on a Trinamool Congress report and not on feedback by official agencies," the CPI-M leader said. Acharya made it clear that there would be no move to disarm the party cadres. "People have the right to defend themselves," he added. He argued that since party workers in the Jangalmahal area are mostly tribals, they have violated no law in carrying their traditional weapons.

Note:Compiled from news reports and are provisional.

 

 

 

 

 
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