Nagaland Timeline - 2013

January 2

Central Government's interlocutor to the Naga peace talks R.S. Pandey has stated that it was difficult to set any "timeframe" for the "final settlement" to the Naga political issue. He has however expressed optimism that a solution to the issue would be found.

January 4

Naga Hoho (Apex body of Nagas living in Nagaland) avidly appealed to the ECI officials to withhold the election process in the State slated till a political settlement on Naga imbroglio is reached.

Nagaland State Congress said if it is elected to power in the upcoming elections, it would implore upon the Central Government and Naga militant groups to expedite the peace talks.

A NSCN-KK cadre identified as Pojem Konyak of Sheanghah Wansa village from Mon town was held by NSCN-K militants in the Mon District.

NSCN-K released a captive militant, Pojem Konyak, from the rival faction of NSCN-KK in Mon District.

The top NSCN-IM leadership, Isak Chisi Swu and Thuingaleng Muivah, scheduled to leave for Delhi on January 12, had cancelled their visit and decided to 'extend their Christmas vacation in Camp Hebron (Dimapur District) indefinitely citing piling 'home work'. The Central Government is consulting with the Chief Ministers of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam and Manipur on the proposals put up by the NSCN-IM after more than 60 rounds of talks with Delhi since the ceasefire pact was signed in 1997.

SFs arrested four NSCN-K cadres from Alahoto Colony in Zunheboto District along with arms and ammunition.

NSCN-KK directed all its rank and files not to take part in the coming State Assembly elections. It has also warned of "stern disciplinary actions" against members "misusing their good offices." According to NSCN-KK, MIP statement, all unit commanding officers and regional authorities have been instructed to strictly comply with the directive.

Suspected NSCN-KK militants killed one militant belonging to NSCN-K, 'lieutenant' Kinglichem, and injured another militant at Medical Ward in Kiphire District.

Two persons were injured after a Chinese made low intensity grenade laid as booby trap was detonated by some unidentified persons at Khermahal in Dimapur in the afternoon of January 19. According to Police, the injured were identified as Susanta Kumar Dey (35) and Naushad Alam (28).

SNUNS sought the immediate intervention of the Government of India over the "crisis" between hill and valley people in Manipur and also demanded the fulfillment of the aspirations of the Nagas. In a statement, SNUNS president Lokho Chomei and general secretary L. Peter also questioned the Manipur Government for considering the alleged molestation of a Manipuri actress by an NSCN-IM functionary Livingstone on December 18, 2012 as the "No.1 case" while underplaying the reported cases of the killing of two Tangkhul civilians on December 28, 2012 and the "molestation and rape" attempt on Naga students by valley based armed cadres on December 24, 2012.

Governor of Nagaland Nikhil Kumar has expressed his regret on the failure to settle the Naga political issue before the Assembly elections (scheduled to be held on February 23). Addressing the Republic Day (January 26) celebration in the State capital Kohima, Nikhil Kumar said it was a big regret that Naga solution could not be brought about before the State Assembly elections. He appealed to all sections of the Nagas to continue working for the peaceful settlement of the Naga political issue.

Following the notification issued by DC Kohima regarding deposit of fire arms at Police stations in view of the upcoming election, the office of SP Kohima in a press release requested all license holders to co-operate and voluntarily deposit the firearms at the Police station of their jurisdictions.

The NSCN-K has reiterated its stand on the involvement of its rank and file with the coming assembly elections in the State and has instructed them not to "move around in support or against any political parties." a top NSCN-K, MIP official reminded that the 'chairman' of NSCN-K, S.S. Khaplang has issued an order stating that NSCN has "nothing to do with Indian election" and had advised them not to involve themselves in "support or against" any political party. The MIP official said that if any rank and file of NSCN-K was found involving in the "Indian election", they would be penalized as per the Yezabo (regulations) of the organization. Any rank and file of NSCN-K venturing out of the camp in support or against any political party has been asked to return to their respective camps, added NSCN-K, MIP.

NNC has criticized the State Government for holding 'sham' elections and asserted that the polls did not "constitute" the settlement of "Indo-Naga" conflict. This was part of a resolution adopted during a meeting of the NNC central executive council held on January 24 in Kohima. NNC also resolved that it would continue to practice and adhere to the policy of non-violence in upholding the "democratically mandated plebiscite of 1951" by the Nagas "to continue to stay as an Independent nation." The State Assembly electrons are scheduled to be held on February 23.

A meeting of all regional authorities at NSCN-KK designated camp where the participants discussed "broader political and social responsibilities as Naga national workers."

NSCN-IM leaders Isak Chisi Swu and Thuingaleng Muivah, expressed sadness over the way the outfit's cadres are behaving. Thuingaleng Muivah made a direct reference to the present situation where it demands the members to take the right decision in order to save the Naga nation," said a press communiqué issued by the NSCN-IM. Swu and Muivah were delivering speeches at the '34th NSCN Day' celebration at Hebron, off Dimapur. NSCN was formed on January 31 in 1980 after spitting from NNC.

Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio charged the Centre with "ignoring" the Naga political issue and alleged that Prime Minister Manmohan Singh "never found time" to visit the State. "The Prime Minister has not visited our state in the past 10 years. He comes to Congress-ruled states of Assam and Manipur every alternate month but misses Nagaland," Rio said.

The election manifesto of the ruling NPF was released by the party president, Shurhozelie Liezietsu, at its central office here. The manifesto, which runs into 58 pages, makes the Naga political settlement the key issue for the February 23 assembly elections.

NPF meanwhile also ruled out an early solution to the Naga political problem stating that it had become a distant dream owing to the lack of unity between the community's rebel groups. It, instead, called for "emotional integration" of Nagas living in different areas.

NSCN-IM said that collection of Hebron camp land details by the AR was against the norms of CFGR. In a statement, NSCN-IM, 'MIP said that the organization was "shocked" to receive a letter signed by one "Major, Adjutant for Commandant, 29 AR and attested by one Captain Adjutant 29 Assam Rifles that stated that one AR unit has been entrusted with the task of collecting the "land details of Hebron designated camp during the initial settlement of the 1999." MIP said the letter further authorized one Shankar Singh of 29 AR to collect the data/sketches of the camp.

MIP also said that it has received a letter from the NIA from its Guwahati office and stated that NIA does not come under the purview of the Ceasefire Monitoring Cell and therefore it could not entertain such directive. NSCN-IM further alleged that 31 AR under Colonel Vikram Singh had ordered destruction/dismantling of the Hevito Battalion, Naga Army, New Chungtia on the pretext that the camp was totally illegal as it was against the CFGR and it poses threat to the local population, Mariani-Mokokchung highway and conduct of the assembly election. MIP asserted that this battalion has been in existent for more than 15 years and asked how it has become a threat after all these years.

The international and national borders of three north-eastern states of Tripura, Nagaland and Meghalaya, which will see elections, will be sealed to check the smuggling of arms. The Election Commission has told the authorities to beef up border checks in Tripura, Meghalaya and Nagaland. "The Commission has directed all concerned to take all possible steps to seal the international borders besides deploying additional BSF [Border security Force] and Assam Rifles troopers," a poll panel official said.

Two bodies, suspected to be that of a driver and one cleaner, were recovered from Sakhaba village in Kohima District. Suspected militants belonging to NSCN-Khaplang have abducted drivers and cleaners of four trucks of Manipur from near Kohima District recently, on the ground that the owners have not paid the extortion money. It is reported that a tax of INR two million each, is demanded from the owners.

One Muslim driver who was abducted on January 14 had been released.

The NSCN-K has given February 10 as the deadline to the transporters plying along the Imphal-Dimapur route and also along the Imphal-Silchar route to clear their 'outstanding dues'.

Police and District administrations across the State have started taking measures to prevent armed violence during the assembly polls, according to February 5 report. So far, 1006 licensed arms have been deposited and seized and around 345 persons have been bounded under 107/116 CRPC from across the State as part of preventive action. Police sources informed that 17 unlicensed arms were also seized and were deposited in the Police station. The arms were deposited and seized from the date of the announcement of State general election 2013 till February 4 evening.

According to latest Government report, at least 4834 militants of different outfits across seven states in North Eastern (NE) region were killed in counter-insurgency operations from 2001 to 2012. During the period, at least 1909 militants were killed in Manipur, while 1777 were killed in Assam, 536 in Nagaland, 307 in Tripura, 105 in Arunachal Pradesh and 9 in Mizoram.

According to the Government report, in a single year, highest number of militants were killed in Manipur in 2008.In Manipur, 341 militants were killed in 2008, while 161 were killed in the year 2001, 101 in 2002, 148 in 2003, 127 in 2004, 143 in 2005, 141 in 2006, 218 in 2007, 321 in 2009, 104 in 2010, 30 in 2011 and 74 in the year 2012.

In other hand, the year 2001 recorded the highest number of militant fatalities under counter-insurgency operations in Assam. In Assam, a total of 1777 militants were killed during the period, in which, 275 were killed in the year 2002, 281 in 2003, 136 in 2004, 83 in 2005, 43 in 2006, 149 in 2007, 133 in 2008, 196 in 2009, 98 in 2010, 45 in 2011 and 55 in 2012.Most of the militants killed during counter-insurgency operations were from United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA)," a top official of the Assam Police said.

In Meghalaya, 191 militants were killed during the period, the breakups being - 8 in the year 2001, 17 in 2002, 27 in 2003, 23 in 2004, 26 in 2005, 17 in 2006, 13 in 2007, 12 in 2008, 4 in 2009, 17 in 2010, 8 in 2011 and 19 in 2012.

Central Government has prohibited all the Naga factions in various phase of cease-fire agreements, not to carry arms and weapons between the last date of filing nominations and end of polling (February 7 to 23). This was discussed at separate closed-door meetings of the three NSCN groups- NSCN-KK, NSCN-IM and NSCN-K with the Central Government, represented by chairman CFMG / CFSB Major General (retired), N.George in the Police Complex Chumukedima in Dimapur District. While the NSCN-KK was reported to have expressed willingness to comply, the NSCN-K agreed with a rider "if necessary"; while the NSCN-IM expressed reservations about the instruction.

NNC said it "totally oppose and reject" what it termed as the "imposition of Indian elections" in the State.

NSCN-KK has cautioned it regional authorities against "using and tarnishing" the image of the organization during state assembly elections in their respective regions. NSCN-KK, 'Kilo kilonser' (Home Minister) Hothrong Yimchunger has also urged the regional authorities to pay more attention to defending political right of the Naga.

6 AR arrested one NSCN-KK cadre identified as one Tatar (MP) Kangnyu Konyak in Tizit area of Mon District.

There was an exchange of fire between 6 Assam Rifles and NDFB cadres near Lapa village under Tizit sub division in Mon District. One NDFB cadre was arrested after the exchange of fire and explosives and one nozzle (muzzle) loading gun was seized.

Personnel of 17 and 19 Assam Rifles seized huge consignment of highly sophisticated weapons, made in Germany and Austria, from the possession of a suspected NSCN-IM cadre after a joint operation conducted in the early hours of February 5 in Kohima District. Recovered consignment included two AK 56 Rifles, three GSG-5 Rifles, one GSG-5 carbine and five .9mm Glock pistols along with 24 rounds of ammunition and INR 10,170 in cash.

In a joint operation, troops of 29 Assam Rifles along with Special Branch Dimapur arrested one person identified as Rengchoidoi Thanglem (44) along with five pistols and ten magazines from Blue hill bus station-Eros Line area, Dimapur District. According to DSP Special Branch, Israel Xuivi, the joint team on receiving specific inputs arrested Thanglem and seized-- five 7.65mm pistol "US made" and 10 empty magazines. A blank cheque, ATM card, mobile phones and cash of INR 1710 was recovered from the accused.

Troops of 31 Assam Rifles apprehended one NSCN-KK cadre identified as one Pungyau Phom along with one US Carbine M 30I and 10 live rounds in Longleng (District) Town.

Three intending candidates in 29 Jangpetkong Assembly Constituency (AC) have appealed NSCN-IM to "clarify, deny or confirm" through the media whether there was "direct and active involvement" of its officials and armed cadres in the electioneering process under 29 Jangpetkong AC. In a joint press release, three intending candidates - Dr. Longrineken, Naga Peoples Front (NPF), E.T Sunep (Independent) and Dr. K. Chuba (Independent), claimed that some individual/s claiming to be senior officials and "armed cadres of NSCN (I-M)" along with village councils of Waromung, Dibuia, Mongchen, Chungliyimsen and Town Committee members, Sector Chairman and GBs of Mangkolemba Town were allegedly giving the "message that I. Imkong of Congress (I) was the "NSCN (I-M)'s official candidate."

AICC chief Sonia Gandhi said the Congress wanted to settle the Naga insurgency issue soon and is committed in bringing an honourable and acceptable solution to all concerned parties. Addressing an election rally ahead of the February 23 assembly polls at Congress's bastion, Dimapur, she said that it was the UPA Government that took the decision to invite NSCN leaders for the political dialogue. Sonia continued, "We now have the historic opportunity to resolve the Naga problem and this should not be lost. Congress is committed to take the peace talks forward and will ensure that a peace agreement is finalized sooner or later."

NSCN-IM made it clear that it would not abide by the directive of the CFMG which restricted the cadres and ID-card holders of NSCN-IM from carrying arms from February 7 to 23. NSCN-IM further stated that as the directive issued was against the ceasefire agreement signed with the Centre.

'Convener of the political affairs committee' of NSCN-IM, 'General (retd)' V S Atem, said the directive issued by the chairman of CFMG "oversteps" the jurisdiction of the chairman and also violates the CFGR by the chairman, "who is supposed to enforce the CFGR without any tendency of being partial in favour of the Centre. He said the cardholders would carry the weapons as mentioned in the ceasefire agreement, whether there is an election in the state or not.

Wokha (District) Police arrested two persons identified as Mongthungo Kikon (31) and Ngangshithung Lotha (42) and seized a .22 pistol (country made) with 7 live rounds. Wokha Police informed that a Police team stopped the van where they were travelling in as it appeared to be moving in a suspicious manner at a point between Niroyo village and Wokha town.

Troops of 31 and 6 AR in two separate occasions arrested one NSCN-IM cadre. The militant was identified as 'major' Nungsangmanen of the NSCN-IM along with one 12 bore gun and nine live rounds was arrested.

NSCN-IM, Angami Region, has informed all its members, both from civil authority and military set up, to refrain from involving in the ensuing February 23 elections in Nagaland.

NNC/FGN, while reiterating that it has been opposing the imposition of Indian elections in Nagaland since its inception in 1952 reaffirmed that it would continue to oppose its stand on non-participation of 12th general election scheduled on February 23.

NSCN-K rejected the Government of India's decision to prohibit all the Naga factions in various phase of cease-fire agreements, not to carry arms and weapons between the last date of filing nominations and end of polling (February 7 to 23).

Altogether 1822 licensed arms were seized and bounded 460 persons under 107/116 CRPC from across the State. Police sources informed that 38 unlicensed arms were also seized and were deposited in the Police station. The seizure report began from the date of the announcement of State general election 2013 till February 8.

Troops of 29 AR along with a Police team recovered two country-made pistols, one Bolt Action Rifle and large quantities of ammunition and warlike stores from the house of one person who has been identified as 'major' Phuyeka of NSCN-KK in Niu Colony, Burma Camp in Dimapur District.

One person identified as Kughahoto Aye, 'regional secretary' NSCN-KK Sumi Region, was arrested along with 7.65mm pistol and ammunition.

Nagaland chief minister Neiphiu Rio asserted he was willing to go to jail for the sake of the Naga people, stating he would continue to carry the voice of the Naga people.

Suspected NSCN-K militants killed one NSCN-KK militant, identified as 'Sergeant Major' Khekugha Sumi, at Shotomi village in Zunheboto District.

Suspected NSCN-IM militants abducted a boy from Longkhum village in Mokokchung District. The boy is yet to be released. Situation in Alichen, Longkhum continues to remain tense. To find a solution for the early release, CFMG chairman Major General (retd.) N. George along with his staff officer held a joint meeting on February 13, with District administration, Police, Ao Senden (apex body of Ao tribe), village councils of Longkhum and Mangmetong. After the meeting, DC & returning officer Mokokchung, Murohu Chotso released a press handout. The press handout appealed to the NSCN-IM authorities to release the abducted boy unharmed and without any pre-condition soon.

Nokpu village council has claimed that on February 10 its chairman was abducted from his house by what it termed as "some vested NSCN-IM leader" and took him to the residence of NPF party candidate of 30-Alongtaki Assembly constituency in Mokokchung District. In a press release, NVC secretary L. Yanger Walling also claimed that council chairman was threatened and mentally tortured "forcing" him to support and vote for NPF candidate in the ensuing elections.

Lotha Region of NNC has opposed the forth coming State Assembly Election stating that Nagas were not Indian and was not under the constitution of India.

NSCN-K has informed all responsible not to entertain any "advance taxation" for the year 2013-14 till further notice from the "higher authorities". An order issued by NSCN (K) president's office, through MIP, cautioned that anyone who had made "advance payments" would have to pay "double" as the "government" would not be held responsible for such payments.

Miscreants set ablaze two vehicles in a road near Aolijen and Ungma in Mokokchung District. The incident happened after a particular candidate tried to enter the Longkhum village to declare his candidature.

The Mokokchung Police recovered a cache of arms and ammunitions at Sewak check gate at Mokokchung town. Police recovered one.22 pistol with 8 live rounds and a .30 US Carbine with 10 live rounds.

Personnel of 31 AR arrested one person and reportedly recovered arms and ammunition from his possession from a house in Entsungkong ward, Mangkolemba village in Mokokchung District. In a press release, PRO of IGAR-North stated that one Nungshimaong, suspected to be a militant cadre, was arrested along with one 12 bore gun, five live cartridges, three pairs of Jungle boots and a new combat pattern shirt.

31 Assam Rifles personnel reportedly recovered one country made pistol with magazine, four live rounds of pistol, one single barrel 12 bore gun, 10 live cartridges of 12 bore gun and 13 country made bombs from an abandoned house in Yaongyimsen village, Mokokchung District.

NPF candidate from Suruhuto assembly constituency, Shetoyi Sumi has refuted the complaint lodged by Congress candidate from the same constituency, Kiyezhe Aye with the DC and RO Zunheboto District with regard to involvement of NSCN-K in the election process.NSCN-K dismissed the Congress candidate's allegation and described it as an insult to the outfit. Congress Candidate from Kiyezhe Aye stated that the appeal to impose 144 CrPc in the constituency was made sincerely and purely to ensure free and fair democratic election. He further said that he had written to DC & RO Zunheboto for imposition of CrPc along with a post-mortem report on incidents witnessed during 2008 election. The post-mortem report, Aye stated, did not mention NSCN-K group's involvement in particular but rather the actions of cadres belonging to the erstwhile NSCN-U group during the 2008 elections.

Huge cache of arms, ammunitions and local made explosives were seized by Police in Molongkimong Village, Mokokchung District during a routine patrolling/ frisking. One AK 56 rifle with 49 live rounds and two magazines; one.22 Pistol (Italian); one.22 Pistol (USA); 17 live rounds of 7.65; 23 live rounds of 9mm pistol and 56 pieces of local made explosives (suspected gelatin sticks). Altogether 55 persons were arrested and interrogated. After proper interrogation 53 persons were booked under 107 CrPC and released while two main accused-- Purneken (37) and Imkongkumzuk (32) both hailing from Molongkimong Village were detained for further investigation.

Two persons were seriously injured while two others sustained minor injuries when a "grenade" which was hurled at the residence of NCP candidate form 37 Tyui Assembly Constituency exploded early morning of February 17 in Wokha (District), near Wokha Town Baptist Church. Highly placed sources informed that the explosive landed on the rooftop of the candidate's house and the impact of the explosion created a hole about 3 feet in diameter.

Troops of 21 AR arrested one 'major' Kiyelho of NSCN-KK from Kohima-Chozuba highway.

Nagaland home minister Imkong L.Imchen was arrested along with cash amounting to INR 11 million, arms and ammunition and liquor at around 6.15 am near Longsa village in Wokha (District) town. The minister was on his way from Kohima to 28 Koridang assembly constituency, in Mokokchung, from where is contesting as sitting NPF candidate. According to Superintendant of Police, Wokha, Limasunep Jamir, the seized items included-two .303 rifles, two magazines with 100 rounds, five 7.65 mm pistols, 10 magazines and 80 rounds and 11 bottles of liquor.

Y. Sulanthung H. Lotha, Congress candidate from 39 Sanis assembly constituency has been detained with cash amounting to INR 3, 70000 and a .22 pistol along with nine rounds, on February 18 late evening by Police personnel.

The Centre is working with various stakeholders to find out a "workable solution" to the vexed Naga political problem, Union Home Minister Sushilkumar Shinde said.

Special branch Dimapur, arrested a person with FICN worth INR 7,27,500 at Ghorapatty, Dimapur. The accused was identified as Sharafat Ali (32) of Nagoan, Assam. Sharafat was caught at around 12 noon while attempting to exchange the fake currency in exchange for genuine INR 500,000. Deputy Superintendant of Police, special branch, Israel Xuivi told media persons that the accused was suspected to be involved in the circulation fake currency for a long time.

The NSCN-K, asked the Government as to why its cadres arrested with arms have been booked under NSA and why the same yardstick had not been applied on 'detained' Nagaland home minister Imkong L. Imchen. Imchen was detained after huge cash along with a cache of arms and ammunitions was found from his vehicle on February 18.

A bomb blast close to Dimapur railway station in poll-bound Nagaland killed one person , Police said. Pradeep Thapa was going on his bike near the station when the bomb planted on the roadside suddenly went off killing him on the spot at 8 a.m. Police is trying to find out those behind the incident.

Assam Rifles troopers arrested a senior functionary of the NSCN-IM identified as 'colonel', Supo Meren from Hevito battalion located in New Chungtia in Mokokchung District, along with INR 280,000 in cash.

The Police Forces of the States of the North East region have decided to launch coordinated efforts to check the Maoist rebels from establishing strong roots in the region. The forces are also of the view that the peace talks with the militant groups, which have already signed cease- fire agreements, should be expedited.

A meeting of the heads of the Police Forces of the North East States, convened by the Union MHA, which concluded in Gangtok in Sikkim, discussed in detail the efforts by the Maoist rebels to establish roots in the North East region and observed that there is need for formulating strategies to check the growth of the Maoists and all the States decided to launch coordinated efforts in this regard. The meeting observed that though the militant groups have weakened in 2011 and 2012, in recent times, the level of violence has gone up, which is a matter of serious concern.

Centre has decided to act tough with insurgent groups in the Northeast and has decided that it will not sign agreements with insurgents as it was proving a futile exercise.

Tripura, Meghalaya and Nagaland have been told to tighten security on their international and inter-State borders ahead of the vote count in the three States on February 28. "Security along the borders will be further tightened in view of the counting of votes," an Election Commission official told IANS. Elections for the State Assembly of the three States happened recently.

NSCN-KK has out rightly refuted the allegations of its involvement in the electoral process in 32 Atoizu Assembly Constituency. In a statement, NSCN-KK 'home secretary' Ghukiho Zhimo, on February 24, said that even if any NSCN-KK cadres were involved in the election process, his 'government' should not be implicated as NSCN-KK has already instructed members to "desist from taking part" in the election in their official capacity.

A cadre of NSCN-K, identified as '2nd Lieutenant' Kasheto Kinnimi, was killed in the after a gun fight with IRB troopers near Aotsakili-Kithsakisa area under Zunheboto District.

NSCN-K, condemning the incident, refuted the reports that their cadres fired upon IRB troopers. They maintained that the IRB troopesr opened fire first and its cadres resorted to retaliatory firing. NSCN-K also accused IRB of blocking the road and laying the ambush on its cadres.

A low-intensity blast reportedly occurred at DC Phek office complex (Phek District) in which one CRPF trooper suffered minor injury. It was suspected that some miscreants hurled the bomb in to the complex and fled.

Personnel of 31 Assam Rifles reportedly arrested two NSCN-IM cadres, identified as Alem Sashi and Bendang Yanger, along with arms and ammunition in Mokokchung District.

Troops of AR based in Wokha District and NSCN-IM cadres were engaged in a gun-fight in Mekokla area, Wokha District. According highly placed sources, one person was reportedly killed in the gun-fight. It could not be ascertained as to whether the casualty was from the NSCN-IM or the Assam Rifles. The reason behind the encounter was not known till the time of filing the report.

NSCN-IM-Kyong region has condemned the action of 17 Assam rifles (17-AR) troopers based at Mekokla village under Wokha District in which one of its cadre, Ashan, Razapeyu, was killed on February 27.

Rh Raising, Executive member of the Steering Committee of the NSCN-IM, which is the highest decision making body, had stated that the Constitution of India has been the road-block to the Indo-Naga political solution. "Dictated accord or peace is no solution but it is a time bomb. Imposition of one's will upon the other is the philosophy of tyrants and imperialists," added the senior NSCN-IM leader.

Special branch of Dimapur Police arrested the "commander in chief" and another cadre of DNLF, at PWD area Supply junction in Dimapur Distinct. The commander in chief was identified as Thairying Hakamausa alias Rohit Hakamausa alias Sujit Hakamausa (29) while his accomplice was identified as "private" Ujjal Thousan (26). Police recovered a 7.67 pistol, one magazine and five live rounds.

DSP-Special Branch, Israel Xuiv said that Sujit had extorted INR 290,000 from Dimapur and was suspected to be involved in many unreported cases like extortion and abduction in Dimapur. He said that DNLF was established in 2009 and has around 40-50 cadres. Sujit had also given INR 200,000 in advance to "someone" for procuring arms, Israel said. Meanwhile, Israel said as per the record, Sujit had escaped from a jail in Dima Hasao District of Assam in August 2012 after he was arrested in July 2012 from Guwahati.

State's new Home Minister G Kaito Aye said he would explore all the possible means that the Naga people come together so as to find logical solution to the longstanding Naga political problem. The senior Minister said the political negotiations between the Government of India and the Naga underground people had already reached a very decisive phase. "My priority is to see that an atmosphere conducive for the peace process is created, so that the process continues without being disturbed," he asserted appealing to all sections of the people to extend their sincere cooperation towards this.

Kaito made an appeal to all the militant people coming from outside the State to vacate the State particularly the Dimapur areas for the larger interest of the Naga people in particular and the people in the region in general.

Sources from the NSCN-IM said that it is not clear now when the next round of talks, which was earlier billed as the `may-be the last round of talks`, will happen. This comes after months of speculations on the early settlement of the Naga political problem before the Nagaland assembly elections.

Former Chief Minister of Nagaland, Dr S C Jamir said that no political settlement to the decades old Naga problem was possible 'without the people's knowledge and consent'. "Without people's knowledge and consent, final political settlement will be a far cry," he said. "Nagas have been talking about the Naga political problem for the last more than 60 years as if this is the only agenda for them," he said. "This obsession had stonewalled other most important aspects of human development in the Naga society, such as economic development, social development, human resources development, cultural development and many other disciplines that are essential for the development of human society", Jamir said.

Minister of State for Home Affairs M Ramachandran stated that insurgent groups in the Northeastern region are getting arms and ammunition from China. MoS for Home Affairs, M Ramachandran replied with a "no" when asked whether the Government has received information regarding assistance provided by China to separatist groups involved in large-scale violence that took place in the north-eastern states in recent years.

One NSCN-IM cadre was arrested with regard to collection of "illegal tax from shop owners" at Golaghat road area in Dimapur District. Tax collection slips along with INR 90,800 were recovered from the cadre, identified as one Amok Ao.

NSCN-K chairman, S.S. Khaplang has appointed Zaremo Lotha as the new chaplee kilonser (finance minister), in exercise of 'presidential powers', as per an Azha (order) issued. S.S. Khaplang through his 'Ministry of Information and Publicity (MIP)' stated that the new chaplee kilonser, Zaremo Lotha would exercise "financial administration" with immediate effect. The outgoingchaplee kilonser, Hokato Vusshe, has been directed to hand over the charges immediately.

Troops of 29 Assam Rifles arrested two NSCN cadres from Dimapur (Dimapur District) in two separate incidents. One NSCN-Khole-Kitovi cadre, a 'lieutenant', who was also a 'commander' of Nuiland area, was arrested near area Murgipatti in Dimapur District along with one 7.65mm pistol, one magazine and six live rounds.

One person, identified as Muhammad Dilshad Alam (22) from Bihar, was arrested along with five 7.65 country made pistols and 10 empty magazines from Dimapur railway station.

Outgoing Nagaland Governor Nikhil Kumar said that the NPF led DAN Government was committed to a speedy and Honourable resolution of the Naga political problem. He said that the State recognized the Naga political problem as a key issue for the future of the people and remained committed to facilitate the long standing problem. He said the State Government hoped that the Government of India and the Naga nationalist groups would work out the much awaited solution of the Naga problem sooner than later.

NSCN-IM and NSCN-KK functionaries have left Nagaland for Chiang Mai, Thailand for another round of meet on reconciliation. NSCN-IM team, comprising of four members, was led by steering committee and convener of its political affairs committee V.S. Atem while NSCN-KK team comprising of three members was led by kilonser (minister) C. Singson. Both the leaders are also conveners of Joint Working Group (JWG) on reconciliation. Atem said the meeting this time would discuss the process of Naga reconciliation. He exuded confidence that there would be realization of the "ground reality" and understanding of the Naga issue in the right perspective so that the Naga Reconciliation also follow suit. When asked about the status of the ongoing talks with the Government of India, Atem said that nothing was hidden from the Nagas. He said that for many years the Nagas have been fighting for their rights. "We are still discussing on sovereignty. We have been discussing about sovereignty with government of India too", Atem added.

JWG Convener Singson said that the Chiang Mai meeting would be the continuation of the reconciliation process. While stating that NSCN-KK had no comment on the ongoing talk between NSCN-IM and the government of India, Singson also said that for the past four years, his side has been trying to come out with something but "we have not been able to break the ice" and asked why so much time has been taken for the Nagas to reconcile.

Two NSCN-K cadres were arrested by 29 Assam Rifles personnel while collecting illegal tax from shop owners near Kalibari area in Dimapur District. One 7.65mm pistol, two 7.65mm pistol magazines and twenty five rounds, cash and slips were seized from them. The individuals revealed that they were collecting tax for NSCN-K. The accused were handed over to East Police Station, Dimapur.

Security Forces arrested a person on charges of possessing two country-made .22 pistols with two live rounds and magazines in the wee hours from his residence at Showuba in Dimapur District. According to Diphupar Police, the accused has been identified as one Chungmein Khiamnungan (35) who claimed to be "lieutenant" in NSCN-KK.

Two NSCN-KK cadres were reportedly killed near Okotso village in Wokha District. According to Superintendant of Police, Wokha, the incident was a result of infighting among the cadres from the same group over election related issue. The deceased have been identified as Isato and Ayeto.

NSCN-K has authorized 'lieutenant general' Nikki, 'military supervisor' of Western Nagaland, 'Naga Army' to collect all District level 'taxes' for Dimapur District and 'taxes' specified under 'centre list' for Zunheboto District for the fiscal year 2013-2014. In a statement, NSCN-K said, 'President' S.S. Khaplang has "entrusted and empowered" Nikki to exercise financial administration from the release of this "azah" (order) and submit quarterly report. The "azah" came into immediate effect from March 18, 2013.

NSCN-IM and NSCN-KK observed its 34th and 33rd 'republic day' respectively. NNC/FGN would be observing its republic day on March 22.

NSCN-IM's 'chairman' Isak Chishi Swu in his speech on the occasion of 34th republic day said that approach to the "Indo-Naga" problem by both the Government of India and NSCN has changed from military to political but have not yielded "concrete results" so far. He said approach to the political problems should also be viewed from the perspective of the changing world. Reaffirming that NSCN was ready to "go till the last", Isak said Nagas were with the organizations for building a "state of our own."

On the occasion of NSCN-KK's 33rd republic day, 'President' 'general retd' Khole Konyak expressed the belief that Nagas have a "common future" and said the signing of 'covenant of reconciliation' by the collective leaders was an outstanding accomplishment. He however said that Nagas should not be misled by any "accords or agreements" which would hamper genuine cause of "selfless sacrifices" and create obstacles. Its 'Ato kilonser' (prime minister), N. Kitovi Zhimomi in his speech said republic day was a kind of resurrection day for the Nagas when all should think about "recommitting and re-dedicating themselves" for the cause of Nagas. He also said that the identity of Nagas would never be compromised regardless of whether they attained "independence or not."

NNC/FGN 'brigadier' (retd)', S. Singnya on the eve of its 58th republic day said his group would always view reconciliation as a means to strengthen the "national goal and vision."

NNC/FGN said that "unauthorized persons/imposters" were collecting 'taxes' in the name of NNC/FGN by way of duplicating copies of FGN logo. In a statement, NNC/FGN informed all the business communities in Nagaland, particularly Kohima and Dimapur that all types of annual trade/commercial taxation for the fiscal year 2013-14 would be dealt with by the ministry of chaplee affairs and requested them inform not to entertain any person in the form of taxation till further order.

NSCN-K, FGN and NNC-NA celebrate its 'republic day'. On the occasion of its 33rd 'republic day' at Suruhuto designated camp, NSCN-K's 'chairman', S.S Khaplang's in a written speech that was read out by kilonser (minister) Hokato Vusshe has publicly declared that it would not be part of the government of India and NSCN-IM solution to the Naga issue as it would only be a "sell-out" solution. In the speech, Khaplang also said the ongoing peace talks between the two parties would end as a "big failure." He claimed that the government of India has realized NSCN (I-M) was not a "mandated body." It said his group would continue to "stand and support other oppressed people" of the Indo-Burma region who aspired for "freedom and shared a common political ideology." He also reaffirmed NSCN-K's "standing pledge and commitment" to the pursuit of "sovereignty."

FGN president 'general' (retd) Viyalie Metha, on the occasion of 58th 'republic day' has accused India of resorting to "fragmenting propaganda" in connivance with Myanmar to "break the fabric of Naga solidarity."

NNC-NA 'president' M.Kiumukam has wished fellow Nagas, members of other factions and well-wishers a happy "Naga Republic Day." In his message, NNC-NA 'president' appealed to the Nagas to maintain peace and harmony in the society.

State's Home Minister G Kaito Aye, said arresting of cadres of various underground factions by State Police sometimes would not lead to desirable solution but suggested that they give them (cadres of various factions) counseling.

NSCN-KK 'president' "General (retd.)" Khole Konyak has ordered indefinite suspension of three officials for "breaching" party discipline Clause C (6). According to NSCN-KK, the three officials, in February 19-21, 2013, on the eve of the State assembly elections, "secretly visited Suruhuto Camp of the Khaplang group in Sumi region without the knowledge and permission of the government."

NSCN-IM, Kohima town command, in a goodwill gesture released one 'captain' of the NSCN-K, identified as Yale Pochury "without any conditions" in presence of AYO and family members. He had reportedly defected from NSCN-IM to NSCN-K in 2012 and had been wanted for anti-national activities. However, after the intervention of AYO, the Kohima town command functionaries released the Yale unharmed after signing a good behavior bond.

NESO asked Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to expedite the ongoing peace process with various rebel groups in India’s northeastern states. “The Indian government must demonstrate its sincerity and commitment to all the ongoing political dialogues with different armed groups operating in the Northeastern states,” NESO Chairman Samuel B Jyrwa said. “A time-frame mechanism with a focus for an acceptable, honourable and solution must be worked out (with the rebels) and there should be no procrastination towards this the initiative,” Jyrwa said.

On the “unabated influx of illegal migrants from neighbouring countries” that has brought a serious demographic change in the North East, NESO urged the prime minister to extend Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation, 1873 in the entire North Eastern states. The student body also asked the Government to take immediate initiatives to prepare a register of citizens by updating the National register of citizens, 1951, which is the official the document on citizenship.

NSCN-IM, NSCN-KK and NNC/FGN functionaries have returned to Nagaland after another round of meet on reconciliation at Chiang Mai, Thailand. According to a reliable source, during the combined meeting on March 23, three-point resolution was adopted. However, none of the functionaries could be contacted for further comment. Source said resolutions adopted could be ascertained only after the convener for FNR Reverend Dr. Wati Aier, who was still at Chiang Mai, reached Nagaland.

It may be mentioned that on March 16, the Naga leaders led by CFSB supervisor kilonser (minister) C Singson left for Chiang Mai.

NSCN-KK ‘camp commander’, “colonel” Yekuto Zhimo of Ghukiye designated camp said that one NSCN-K member identified as Hokato, son of Vinito hailing from Tazuhu village of Sumi Region, has been released unconditionally after thorough deliberation. In a press release, camp commander “col.” Yekuto Zhimo stated that the NSCN-K member was apprehended on February 11, 2013 from Zunheboto BOC at around 3 p.m. and was confined under their custody for two days despite killing their “brave cadre” on February 11, 2013 while undergoing medical treatment.

Chairman of the Cease Fire Monitoring Group [with the NSCN-Isak-Muivah (NSCN-IM)] and the Cease Fire Supervisory Board ( with NSCN-K and NSCN-KK) and former Chief of Staff of the Dimapur-based 3 Corps Major .General (Retd) N.George  leaves the State on March 28 after one year and four months in office. George indicated that with elections and another Government and without any agreement to the political issue, he felt the same situation of clashes and other offences would continue which as chairman, he did not have any power to deal with. “If sitting here and not being able to prevent or take action, then I have a moral responsibility not to remain in the chair”, he said. On his role as chairman, George said the present role of the chairman was only to mediate between underground groups and security forces so as to maintain cease fire. He opined that there was also a need to have an Interlocutor in Nagaland to liaise with the society at large along similar lines with the Interlocutor in Delhi holding talks with the NSCN-IM.

A parliamentary standing committee on Home Affairs has recommended increased pressure on countries bordering the Northeastern region during trade discussions to close down Indian rebel training camps operating on their soil.The Venkaiah Naidu-led department-related parliamentary standing committee on Home Affairs stated in its report submitted on March that all trade discussions with the countries bordering states of the Northeast should include a clause demanding closure of rebel training camps being run on their soil.

The committee observed that despite adoption of various strategies to bring peace to the Northeast, an environment conducive to investments to ensure accelerated economic growth was yet to become a reality. “The need of the hour is to undertake confidence-building measures and employment generation, besides ensuring security and safety of human beings and their belongings,” it stated. The committee opined that counter-insurgency strategies in the Northeast should be multi-pronged and that Union development ministries along with the State Governments of the region could play effective roles in countering these insurgent groups.

Three cadres belonging to NSCN-KK have joined NSCN-K. In a statement, NSCN-K MIP said the cadres left their previous group “after losing faith in the leadership” and stating that they saw “no vision” for the future of Nagas. The three cadres are ‘captain’ Asang Konyak, ‘sergeant’ Tongmeth Konyak and ‘chaplee’ Aying Konyak.

National Hoho reaffirmed the leadership of NSCN-IM ‘chairman’ Isak Chishi Swu and NSCN-IM ‘general secretary’ Thuingaleng Muivah retrospectively with effect from January 21, 2011. NSCN-IM also passed a budget of INR 11 million for the 2013-14.

Security Forces arrested one person and recovered firearms from his possession at Super market area in Dimapur District.  One 7.65 pistol, one magazine and six live rounds and drugs were recovered from the possession of the arrested person.

NSCN-K Education Kilonser (minister) ‘major (retd.)’, Kewongkhum Yimchunger has reaffirmed that the six tribes namely Konyak, Chang, Sangtam, Yimchunger, Khiamniungan and Phom [from frontier Nagaland or Eastern Nagaland peoples’ Organization (ENPO) jurisdiction] were still “firm on its struggle.”

In a joint operation, AR personnel along with Nagaland Police arrested one Laljang Singson in Inbung village (Athibung) of Peren District. According to a statement by AR, the arrest was followed by recovery of a foreign made pistol with magazine and live rounds. Laljang was reportedly brandishing the "weapon and threatening" the villagers in Inbung village.

Personnel of 18 AR under aegis of 6 Sector, Inspector General AR-North (IGAR-North) in a joint operation with Nagaland Police arrested three suspected militant cadres from Songluh village (Athibung), Peren District. In a statement, AR said the cadres have been identified as Pagum, Hentinsat Sitlhou and Henlal Hangsing (30). AR and police recovered one 7.62mm, AK 47 Rifle with one magazine and live rounds from the suspected cadres.

AR personnel arrested two NSCN-KK cadres from Chakabama Road, Kohima. In a statement, AR said the cadres have been identified as 'corporal' Nothuto and 'lance corporal' Kecha. 01 x 9 mm pistol, 01 x magazine and 08 x live rounds and 01 x 7.65 mm pistol, 01 x magazine and 07 live rounds were recovered from their possession respectively.

NNC-NA, '2nd brigade commander' LXK Achumi has reshuffled 'Naga Army' region and unit commanders with effect from April 3.

State Home minister, G. Kaito urged neighbouring States to curb the movement of armed cadres belonging to various groups into Nagaland from their respective states of origin. He disclosed that certain armed groups from neighbouring States were operating and making their base in Dimapur. The home minister also reminded that some of them had been arrested from Dimapur earlier.

Acting on a tip off, Dimapur Police arrested a cadre of KLO from a hotel in Dimapur town (Dimapur District) along with another recruit of KLO. Cash amounting to INR 18,000, two mobile phones, driving license and train tickets were recovered and seized from their possession, Police said.

Dimapur Police said the arrestee, identified as Bikash Barman alias Panchanan (24) of Dawaguri in Kokrajhar District in Assam, was reportedly assistant 'finance secretary' of KLO operating in Kokrajhar and adjoining district of lower Assam. The arrested KLO recruit has been identified as Hironyo Roy alias Birkhang (23) of Nepalpara, Kokrajhar.

NSCN-IM 'ministry of chaplee affairs' has informed that collection of 1% tax out of 5% tax from the contractors in 'Southern Nagalim' would cease with immediate effect. In a press release, 'chaplee affairs secretary' M. Daniel Lotha stated that all forms of harassment has been banned while collecting 'tax' form local vendors of all local products including garden and forest products, indigenous livestock etc. with immediate effect. Further, the release stated that all double taxation against consumers would be seriously checked and severe action would be initiated against any "officer/staff" found guilty.

NSCN-IM, Kyong Region CAO, has warned of befitting actions against medical staff members of hospitals, health centres and teachers in Government schools under Wokha District if they neglected their duties. In a statement, NSCN-IM Kyong Region secretary Yiben Kyong said that the CAO, Nchemo cautioned any staffs found "irregular" in their allocated duties/places they would be treated as contempt of 'government azah ' (Government's order).

Personnel of special branch Dimapur arrested an arm dealer identified as Hussain Ahmed (24) from Karimkanj, Assam and recovered two fire arms at Old Golaghat bus station, near Blue hill station in Dimapur District.  According to DSP special branch, Israel Xuivi,  based on specific information, personnel of special branch arrested him while he was about to dispose the fire arms. One 303 rifle MK3 (England made) and US carbine with two magazines were recovered from the possession of the arrested person, Israel said. The firearms were found concealed inside a car.  Israel said  that the accused was planning to sell the fire arms for INR 400000. The arms were believed to have been purchased from Assam, he added.

NSCN-KK, Lotha region has informed the public, village council chairmen and secretaries under 37 and 38 assembly constituencies not to pay any taxes without the knowledge of the concerned authority.

NNC-NA has terminated one “deputy kilonser”, (deputy minister), Neochi Chang alias M.N Chang, of Chang region as per the order of “higher authority” for his “unscrupulous activities” contradictory to NNC-NA Government. According to a press release issued by NNC-NA MIP kilonser, Hetoi Chophi, Neochi Chang was found collecting money outside his jurisdiction for which he has been terminated from his primary and active membership from the Government with effect from April 4.

NSCN-K alleged that on March 25, Dr. Mhonjan Kithan, Zonal Leprosy Officer Mon District, a staff and the driver were ‘arrested’ and beaten by NSCN-KK. The trio allegedly ‘strayed’ inside NSCN-KK camp situated on the main road between Longleng and Aboi. NSCN-K further alleged that a fine of INR 1 million imposed on Dr. Mhonjan. It said since the ransom could not be paid, the life of Dr. Mhonjan was under threat. NSCN-K has further demanded response from the Union MHA and the CFSB on the NSCN-KK camp, which is situated in the main road between Longleng and Aboi.

NNC-NA, ‘forest department’, has informed all business establishments in and around Dimapur not to entertain any individual or groups in the name of NNC (NA) without the knowledge of its ‘central forest secretary’.

NNC-NA ‘taxation commander’, ‘Major’ T. Yimben Nokdir, has informed all general public, Hohos, NGOs, public leaders, business establishments and associations not to entertain any persons without the knowledge of ‘Central Finance Department’ and other central ‘authorized persons’, chaplee affairs, NNC-NA.

Jailed NSCN-IM leader Anthony Shing alias Shimray, “head of foreign affairs” has alleged that he was illegally confined for a week and threatened with “fake encounter” after being arrested on September 27, 2010.  “They kept me in a secluded, safe house of RAW (Research and Analysis Wing) in Patna (Bihar) from September 27 to October 2, 2010 and threatened to eliminate me in a fake encounter,” he told. Shimray was speaking from the Patiala courts lock-up after his bail plea was rejected by NIA special court in New Delhi on April 10. The next hearing is on May 14.

However, dismissing the allegations as false, former NIA director-general Sharad Sinha, who took over as member, NHRC, said, “Not just false, absolutely false”.

Anthony Shimray has been charged with crimes like money laundering and arms peddling, in cahoots with the Chinese.

NSCN-KK home secretary office has suspended one ‘Assistant Political Officer’ (APO) Mhanchan Odyuo for indulging in “activities detrimental to the Government”.

CVC of Kohima District condemned the action of NSCN-K for “continually harassing and threatening” the workers of Thepfüsatuo Rio, a Class-I contractor who was undertaking developmental works at the Mimi-Khonga-Hakumuthi sector in Kiphire District. The NSCN-K’s ‘mobile V Naga Army’ under the command of ‘colonel’ Koruchu Pochury of Phor village is allegedly obstructing the work under Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna (PMGSY) Phase-VIII. NSCN-K on March 15, abducted two persons, Neituolie Rio and Keneiseo Metha. and their vehicle while working in a construction site. The duo was later released on March 18.Further, during April 9-10, NSCN-K took away the contractor’s four tipper trucks, one Mahindra pick-up and one excavator. CVC said the harassment and threat “under the guise of nationalism was “high-handed” and it also questioned the integrity and commitment of the group.

Suspected NSCN-IM militants abducted two State Government teachers in Wokha District for not paying "24 per cent net salary deduction" to the group. The two teachers, unidentified at the time of filing this report, are both said to be teachers in the government primary schools at Hanku and Niropen villages. Following the incident, an angry ANSTA has directed all teachers across the State not to attend work on April 24 as a "mark of resentment" against the alleged abductions. ANSTA has further directed to all its members to refrain from paying 'tax' being collected by different group of national workers during its general meeting held on April 16 under association resolution no. 3.

'Secretary' (trade & commerce) of 'Southern Zone' of NSCN-K informed that all the transporters within the Zone to clear "annual taxation" for the year 2013-14 within 10 days. In a press release, NSCN-K 'secretary' of 'Southern Zone', L. Tuccu said that the notice was issued in order to avoid any misunderstanding. He also said that if any groups or person hesitate to cooperate, they would be held responsible, adding that NSCN-K should not be blamed for any eventualities later. The Southern zone comprise of the NH 53 between Imphal and Jiribam and NH- 39 between Dimapur and Imphal.

NSCN-K 'military finance in-charge' of Dimapur informed all business establishment and departments that "some vested" interests/persons were "collecting and extorting" in the name of NSCN-K. It added that any establishment or department entertaining others without the knowledge of NSCN-K would be doing so at their own risk.

NSCN-K issued a clarification and cautioned those organizations condemning the "high handedness" of 'Naga Army-Mobile V' under the command of 'colonel' Kurecho. CVC of Kohima District had earlier condemned NSCN-K for "continually harassing and threatening" the workers of Thepfüsatuo Rio, a Class-I contractor who was undertaking developmental works at the Mimi-Khonga-Hakumuthi sector in Kiphire District. NSCN-K, in a statement pointed out that "NSCN as a people's revolutionary government only subscribes to a nominal 5% (royalty) tax, compulsory in all aspects of government works in the Naga country". NSCN-K further said that in order to resolve the issue, the contractor was asked to contact the commander, 'colonel' Kurecho at the earliest to avoid misunderstanding between them. In this regard, the contractor (M/s Hexad Syndicate) was invited for negotiation on many occasions; however MIP said the contractor "failed to comply with the request since 2010".

Despite the crackdown by the Government of Bangladesh, a majority of the active militant groups of the North East are still maintaining bases in the neighbouring country and in fact, a few of the ultra groups are even giving training to the new recruits in the bases in that country. Highly placed sources in the MHA told the newspaper that the matter has already been conveyed to Bangladesh so that action can be taken against the militants using the territory of the neighbouring country as safe sanctuary.

A contractor, Thepfüsatuo Rio disclosed that he was asked to pay INR 20 million within 15 days, in lieu with a contract for a road construction project, by the "commander, mobile V Naga Army" of NSCN-K or else face dire consequences. The contractor was awarded the contract work of connecting Mimi with Khongha and Salomi to Thanamer villages near Mount Saramati in Kiphire District under PMGSY. The construction machineries of Thepfüsatuo Rio were seized at the work site and workers ordered to leave allegedly by the "Commander, Mobile V Naga Army", NSCN-K.

The State Government is trying to get Adinno Phizo, 'president' of NNC and daughter of A.Z. Phizo, back to the state from her exile in the UK, after the recent death of her brother and NNC leader Kevilevor Phizo due to cardiac arrest. A State Government source in Kohima said that Adinno should return to Nagaland and see the changed scenario. He said there is no reason for her to be in exile and she can come back and pursue "her cause from here". The State Government and Naga organisations are making efforts to bring back the body of the NNC leader Kevilevor. Chief minister Neiphiu Rio has personally taken up the matter with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, Union Home Minister Sushil Kumar Shinde, the British high commissioner and other leaders in New Delhi.

In an exclusive interview in Hebron, NSCN-IM Ato Kilonser (Prime Minister) Thuingaleng Muivah asserted that the issue raised by other Naga political groups to reveal the points under negotiations with the government of India was "too simple a logic for difficult politics". He was responding to the query posed by the newspaper on the issue raised by other Naga political groups, who said they cannot extend support to the negotiations unless the NSCN (Isak-Muivah) group revealed the contents being negotiated with the government of India. He also maintained that both the Government of India and the NSCN-IM want an early solution but did not specify any time frame.

The NSCN-K has informed that no department, "particularly Education and Medical", can be exempted from the 'tax' bracket. Further, ANSTA on April 21 directed all its members to refrain paying tax being collected by the Naga underground groups as the matter is 'under negotiation'.

CFGR between the Government of India and NSCN-KK would be reviewed either late May or early June. This was disclosed by NSCN-KK CFSB supervisor C. Singson. Singson led a team comprising of six NSCN-KK functionaries to Delhi for a meeting with representatives of the GoI. At the meeting, representatives of both sides decided to extend the cease fire by another year. Singson also disclosed that MHA would soon appoint a new CFSB chairman by May. Singson also disclosed that while expressing concern over factional clashes, MHA officials urged all groups to stop clashes so as to maintain peace in Nagaland.

Investment in the State has been badly affected because of militancy despite efforts being made to attract investors, while many non-Naga businessmen have fled the State for fear of their lives. The representative of the MHA said many projects were abandoned by contractors because of rampant extortion by the militants.

The All Nagaland School Teachers' Association has directed its members not to attend their classes from April 24 as a mark of resentment against the abduction of two Government primary school teachers in Wokha District on April 12 by the cadres of the NSCN-IM. They were abducted from Hanku and Nitropen villages for not paying "tax". The association's president, Ponchulo Wanth, said the teachers were frequently harassed, intimidated and assaulted for non-payment of "tax" on time. The Nagaland Government Higher Secondary School Employees' Association has also condemned the action of militants. The NSF has asked schoolteachers not to pay any "tax" to the rebels.

There are now at least seven militant groups in the state - NSCN-IM, NSCN-KK, NSCN-K, NNC-FGN-Adinno, NNC-Hozheto, NNC-V. Nagi and FGN-Singya.

Oil tanker driver, identified as Surjit, who was abducted by some suspected armed militants from Kohima.

MHA, Government of India and the NSCN-K have jointly agreed to extend the current period of cease fire, which is to expire on April 28, 2013, for a further of one year, stated a press release issued by the 'secretary', 'Ministry of Information and Publicity', NSCN-K. The extension of the cease fire was signed in New Delhi on April 22 between a five-member NSCN-K team led by its kilonser (minister), Wangtin Naga, supervisor Lincoln, kilonser P. Tikhat, kilonser Hukato and member-secretary CFSB, H. K.Sema and MHA representatives led by union joint secretary, MHA, Shambhu Singh.

Oil tanker driver, identified as Surjit, who was abducted by some suspected armed militants from Kohima on April 21 was released near Kohima. Surjit was abducted in connection with a demand served on all oil tankers to pay INR 8000 to INR 10,000 each. He was released following the cease work strike by tanker drivers to protest the abduction. Hinting that the armed militants might be cadres of NSCN-K, the individual who secured the released of Surjit confided that the militant group warned of dire consequences if their monetary demand is not fulfilled.

NSCN-IM has submitted a fresh proposal to the Centre for a greater autonomy. "We have demanded greater autonomy without giving up on our demands for independence and sovereignty," a senior NSCN-IM functionary said. He refused to disclose the details of the fresh proposal of the NSCN-IM to the Centre on interim agreement but said the proposal contains demand for greater autonomy for the time being. The proposal was submitted to the Centre around four months back and the next round of talks would be held on April 29 and 30 in New Delhi with the representatives of the Centre led by former Nagaland chief secretary R.S. Pandey. 'Chairman' Isak Chishi Swu and 'general secretary' Thuingaleng Muivah left for New Delhi on April 24, while another team will join them later.

NHRA on April 24 appealed to all Naga militant factions to understand the plight of hotels and restaurant in the State. The NHRA in a statement said, compared to other states/cities, "we are nowhere near to them in terms of income." In this regard, NHRA urged all factions to be considerate while collecting 'taxes'.

as per the directive of high authority, Zhenito Awomi, 'finance kilonser', NNC-NA has been stripped of finance portfolio with immediate effect for indulging in "financial misappropriation" and activities that was "detrimental" to the organization.

In a joint operation, 29 Assam Rifles and Police personnel rescued three local women from an "illegal Detention Centre of the NSCN-IM" in Ao Kashiram area, Dimapur District.

Two Government teachers of Wokha district who were reportedly taken into captive on April 12 "for not paying annual 'tax'" on time by NSCN-IM cadres were released.

Troops of 19 Assam Rifles arrested one NSCN-K cadre, identified as one Khresakhuyi Sapou Chakhesang near Jail colony area, Kohima District on. One 9m pistol was also recovered from the cadre.

A report submitted by the parliamentary standing committee on Home Affairs in the Rajya Sabha (Upper House) states that Northeastern region witnessed an overall increase in violence with Assam and Manipur accounted for the bulk of incidents. The report also finds the level of violence in Meghalaya and Nagaland higher than the previous year while Tripura, Mizoram and Sikkim remained large peaceful. The report shows that the incidence of violence has risen from 627 in 2011 to 1,025 in 2012 which was 773 in 2010 and 1,297 incidents in 2009.The report further states that 3,562 militants were either arrested or killed or surrendered in the region.

The parliamentary panel has contended that socio-economic development may be the key solution to the ills of the region.

Ceasefire agreement between Government of India and NSCN-KK has also been reviewed and extended for one more year with effect from April 28, 2013.

NSCN-K have strongly opposed the Government's decision to recognise the Mao community (of Senapati District of Manipur) in Nagaland till integration and sovereignty issues is settled with the Centre. The NSCN-K has issued a statement against Neiphiu Rio's Government, stating that the problem in the State would be further compounded, particularly in the job sector. Top NSCN-K functionary Kughalu Mulatonu in a statement on April 29 said, "Nagaland was created for only 16 Naga communities and not for Nagas of Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh." He accused Chief Minister Rio of playing second fiddle to the NSCN-IM and cautioned that the NSCN-K would leave no stone unturned to oppose such a move. He also slammed the NSCN-KK for remaining a mute spectator regarding the issue.

Nagaland Governor Ashwani Kumar said the cease-fire between the Government of India and Naga political groups was only "temporary cessation of hostility" and that everyone needed to contribute so as restore and bring permanent peace in the state.

SFs recovered a cache of illegal arms and ammunition from the house of NSCN-IM deputy kilonser (minister), ''ministry of trade and transport, Kahoi Swu located in Nuton Basti in Dimapur. According to a press release by Assam Rifles, the arms and ammunition recovered include one .22mm GSG-5P Semi Auto Rifle (Made in Germany); one 7.62 mm AK-47 Rifle; one .22mm Beretta Pistol (Made in Italy); one 9mm Pistol Norinco (Made in China); five magazines and 141 rounds of assorted ammunition. After the operation, Kahoi Swu along with three others identified as Sanjay Sharma, Sujit Kar and Sanjay Kumar Gupta were arrested. On questioning, the arrested revealed that they were hired to repair arms which were kept in the house of Kahoi Swu.

The NSF and the ENSF have resolved not to allow any form of 'tax' imposition on educational institutions especially teachers within their respective jurisdictions.

Kilo kilonser (prime minister), FGN, Zaleo said that there was only one NNC which belong to the Nagas and that there was "no room" for NNC Accordists and Non-Accordists.

Drawing attention to news reports over the purported move of the State Government for considering Mao tribe as the 18th Scheduled Tribe of Nagaland and subsequent reaction against it ,the State home department asserted that said the Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) Government had not made any "move or decision" on the issue.

NSCN-IM said it was investigating into the April 19 incident in which former speaker of ENSF, Throngso Yimchunger was physically assaulted. In a statement, NSCN-IM expressed its "deep regret and anguish" over the assault of the former ENSF speaker along with his family members by some persons claiming to be NSCN members. While strongly condemning such physical assault said it was investigating the matter to ascertain whether the culprits were NSCN-IM members or not.

NNC, information and publicity wing in a press release stated that the Government has expelled "major" Alex Achumi from the NNC Army wing because of his "anti- activity" against the functioning of the parent body, NNC, misappropriation of fund and indiscipline.

NNC-NA has reacted to the press statement which appeared in a local daily issued by Zaleo, Kilo kilonser (prime minister), FGN, saying that there is only one NNC which belong to the Nagas. It stated that with signing of the Shillong accord on November 11, 1975, the NNC was fragmented and presently there were many groups spearheading the Naga National Movement for self determination and NNC-NA being among the said groups.

The Naga Hoho, the apex body of the Nagas has opposed the formation of any exclusive organisation that would be detrimental to the unity of the Nagas. The Hoho has accused some State politicians of a nexus with some people to create a divide in Naga society. A source in the Naga Hoho alleged that former finance minister and veteran Naga politician K. Therie and former Nagaland Assembly Speaker Z. Lohe were trying to create a division by trying to form a new organisation - Nagaland Tribal Council.

K. Therie said the Nagas of the State had been suppressed by Nagas from outside the state and flayed chief minister Neiphiu Rio for working against the wishes of the people of the state. "We should have our own organisation. Why should we be prevented from forming a separate organisation?" the Congress leader said. He said he could not see any valid reason why the Naga Hoho should go against people who are trying to form an organisation exclusively for the Nagas of Nagaland. "We are virtually suppressed people now," he said, adding that the Nagas of Manipur were pursuing their own goals. He said having a separate organisation could help to express their aspirations to the Centre and the State Government. "Let Nagas of Nagaland determine their own future," he said.

ENSF gave a 48-hours extension to the deadline to NSCN-IM for producing its cadres, involved in the April 19 assault of a former ENSF speaker by the outfit, before law enforcing agency. In a joint statement signed by ENPO 'president' P.Pongom, ENSF 'president' Likhumse Sangtam, ENWO 'president' Menlei said the three organizations along with six tribal hohos and ENSF federating units had in a meeting held on May 4 resolved that NSCN-IM 'CFMG additional secretary' Joseph Lotha and his accomplices must be produced before the law enforcing agency in connection with the assault on former ENSF 'speaker' Throngso Yimchunger and for using "abusive words" against Eastern Naga leaders and frontal organizations.

NSCN-KK militants opened fire and killed one NSCN-K militant, and a civilian near the Clock Tower Junction in Dimapur town of Dimapur District. The one who died on the spot was identified as 'sergeant major' of NSCN-K one Shonato Yepthomi alias Inato (21) and Kavuto Yepthomi (19). Another civilian identified as advocate V.N. Sharma was hit by a stray bullet during the incident.

NSCN-K kilonser for 'MIP [Ministry of Information and Publicity]', 'NGO' and 'public relations', Wangtin Naga described the incident as a contradiction of the "peace-deal" struck between NSCN-K and NSCN-KK through CFSB on April 21. NSCN-KK's kilonser for MIP, Akato Chophi refuted the claims of a 'peace-deal' between the clashing outfits.

NSCN-IM has warmly welcomed ten "home comers", eight members from NSCN-KK and two from NSCN-K. The manes of the members are Vitoshe Achumi, deputy kilonser, N. Hekiye Chophy, 'secretary kilo affairs', Akaho Swu, 'general secretary' CNC, Hotoli Yepthomi, joint secretaries, Niyivi Awomi and N.Hoshito Wotsa, leacy Shikupu Sumi and Viniho Achumi all from NSCN-KK and 'joint secretary' V.Atoho and 'rajau peyu', S.Semato Aye both from NSCN-K

NSCN-K has expressed serious concern over reports of groups and individuals seeking and levying "tax/donations" in and around Dimapur District in the name of NSCN-K. In a statement, NSCN-K 'military in-charge' 'lieutenant colonel' Akaho Sumi directed all business establishments, individuals and the general public not to entertain demands from individuals or groups claiming to be from the NSCN-K without the approval of the designated authorities from the 'military (finance).

In contrast to the recent statement issued by a top functionary of the NSCN-K opposing the inclusion of Rongmei and Mao tribes as STs of Nagaland, NSCN-K kilonser (minister), Wangtin Naga, on May 8, maintained that the group has "nothing to do with the issue". He said NSCN-K neither supported nor opposed the recognition of the two tribes as STs of Nagaland. In an exclusive interview, Wangtin pointed out that NSCN-K had only one political objective-- "Naga sovereignty". He however said "recognition of the two tribes should be deliberated and discussed between the State Government and Nagas".

ENPO has resolved to oppose the inclusion/recognition of Mao and Rongmei tribes in Nagaland. In a statement, ENPO president Pongom Khiam said the decision was taken during the ENPO executive committee meeting held on May 4.

Reacting to Naga Hoho, the apex body of the Nagas' statement opposing the formation of NTC, ENPO also clarified that it had "never endorsed" the Naga Hoho nor it took a decision on the matter.

The occasion of World Red Cross Day (May 8), State Governor Ashwani Kumar has called for peace and "control of weapons" in the State and throughout the world.

Consequent upon the expiry of 48-hours deadline extension to the NSCN-IM to hand over the April 19 culprits, ENPO have declared "Non-cooperation" to the NSCN-IM with immediate effect. This declaration, ENPO said comes as per the decision of the central executive, federating organizations and frontal organizations meeting held on May 4, 2013 in Kohima. The 'non-cooperation' call was in connection with the assault on former ENSF Speaker by some NSCN-IM cadres.

ZB-N, and ZSUN have issued a clarification with regard to recognition of Rongmei tribe. ZB-N secretary, Azeu Namcyn Hau and ZSUN president, Penam in a release stated the Rongmei was not recognized as a whole, but to those who settled prior to 1963 in Nagaland.